1、Unit 22课下能力提升(一).单句语法填空1What you said was not _ (relate) to the matter.2She was looking forward to putting her ideas _ action.3We insist that the tour guide _ (inform) us immediately of any change of the plan.4The students answered the teachers questions _ turn.5Who did you refer _ when you said som
2、eone was selfish?6Im sure your suggestion will contribute to _ (solve) the problem.7Tom is ahead _ his class in Chinese.8He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose) the good opportunity.完成句子1考虑她喜欢看书，你可以买一本书给她作为生日礼物。_ in reading, you had better buy her a book as the birthd
3、ay present.2没有空气和水人类就不能生存。Man _ without air or water.3他把杯子弄掉了，杯子摔得粉碎。He dropped the glass, _.4开着窗户你就会呼吸到新鲜空气。_ and youll breathe in fresh air.5这个问题看起来太难了我们解决不了。_ the problem is too difficult for us to work out.课文缩写语法填空Scientists have reached consensus 1._ human beings are causing global warming. The
4、y claim that it 2._ (see) as a danger and is relevant 3._ our lives.4_ (globe) warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature that, in return, leads 5._ climate change. Over the last 100 years, plenty of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere every year and the temperature has incr
5、eased 6._ 1F. And this will cause 7._ (terribly) climate changes. Governments all over the world have a 8._ (responsible) to take action to prevent this 9._ going on. And a lot of things can be recycled 10._ (save) natural resources.完形填空Barbara was driving her sixyearold son, Benjamin, to his piano
6、lesson on the highway. They were late and Barbara was _1_ tired. She had worked extra shifts as a night _2_ nurse. The sleet (雨夹雪) storm and icy roads_3_ her tension. She was thinking of turning around at once.Suddenly a car ahead of them lost control on a patch of ice and crashed _4_ into a telepho
7、ne pole. The impact was horrible.Barbara pulled onto the roads shoulder. Thank God she was a nurse her skill might make a _5_ in the fate of these _6_ passengers! But what about Ben? Little boys _7_ see scenes like this. But was it_8_ to leave him alone? What if their car was _9_ from behind, or a s
8、tranger_10_ him? For a brief moment, Barbara decided to go on her way. “Ben, honey, _11_ me youll stay in the car！” she cried over her shoulder.“I will, Mommy，” she heard him say _12_ she ran, slipping and sliding, toward the crash site.It was _13_ than she had feared. Two highschoolaged girls had b
9、een in the car. One, the blonde on the passenger side was dead. The driver, however, was unconscious. Barbara quickly _14_ pressure to the wound in the teenagers head while her practiced eyes ran over the other_15_. A broken leg, maybe two, along with probable internal damage. But if help came, this
10、 girl would live. The ambulance arrived. “Good job，” one rescue worker said, _16_ he examined the driver. “You probably saved her life, Maam.”As Barbara walked back to her car a feeling of_17_ overwhelmed her, especially for the family of the passenger who had died. But what should she tell Ben?“Mom
11、，” he _18_， “did you see it？”“See what, honey？” she asked. “The angel, Mom! He came down from the sky. And he opened the door, and he took that girl out.” Barbaras eye, were filling with tears, “Which door, Ben？” “The _19_ side.”Later Barbara was able to meet the families of the victims. They expres
12、sed their _20_ for the help she had provided. Barbara was able to give them something more: Bens vision.1A.uncommonlyBcommonlyCunusually Dusually2A.class BworkCschool Dduty3A.added to Bmade upCadded Dbrought up4A.front BforwardCbackward Dsideways5A.help BdevotionCcontribution Ddifference6A.fortunate
13、 BunfortunateCstrange Dfamiliar7A.shouldnt BcantCwouldnt Dcouldnt8A.safe BnecessaryCfit Dsure9A.stolen BbeatChit Dbroken10A.approached BstolenCstruck Drobbed11A.tell BreplyCanswer Dpromise12A.before BasCafter Don13A.lucky Bmore dangerousCworse Dbetter14A.pulled BputCset Dapplied15A.scars BinjuriesCd
14、eath Dharms16A.before BafterCsince Das17A.harm BachievementCsadness Dtiredness18A.whispered BshoutedCyelled Drepeated19A.driver BstrangerCpassenger Dpasserby20A.gratitude BadmirationChelp Dbenefits.阅读理解United Nations Climate Change ConferenceThe UN. Climate Change Conference opened in Copenhagen, De
15、nmark on Dec. 7th with some 15,000 delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat (与战斗) global warming.Their aim is to find common ground, including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, promotion and transfer of new mor
16、e ecofriendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible, especially for the less developed and poorer nations. It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future.Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity, especially the us
17、e of fossil fuels (矿物燃料) and the cutting down of forests. Skeptics (怀疑论者) say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.In Copenhagen, experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gases.Scientists say a
18、 25 to 40 percent cut in carbondioxide emissions is needed to control global warming. The European Union, China, and India have already pledged (保证) reductions. The United States is waiting for Congressional (国会的) approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.Barack Obama, Presiden
19、t of the United States said, “Each of us must do what we can when we can to grow our economies without endangering our planet and we must all do it together. We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change.”Desmond Tutu, Archbish
20、op of South Africa said, “Worldwide, we have the chance to start turning the tide of climate change, but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair, binding (有约束力的) and sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen.”1From the first paragraph we can infer that _.Apeople think that this confere
21、nce is of no use Bthis conference is the last one to be held about the climate changeCbefore this conference some countries fight against each other Dpeople expect a final agreement will be achieved2Which is NOT included in the aim of this conference?ATo reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.B
22、To develop the agriculture and industry of the developed countries.CTo cooperate with each other for the future.DTo transfer new more ecofriendly technology.3Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe United States refuses to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.BThe European Union is
23、waiting for a proposal put forward by Obama.CChina and India have already agreed to cut carbondioxide emissions.DSouth Africa doesnt think much of this conference.4What is Obamas attitude according to his words?ADoubtful.BPositive.CNegative. DRegretful.答案：.1.relevant2.into3.(should) inform4.in5.to6.
24、 solving7.of8.losing.1.Given her interest2.couldnt live3breaking it into pieces4.Leave the window open5.It seems that.1.that2.is seen3.to 4.Global 5to6.by7.terrible8.responsibility9from10.to save.语篇解读：本文主要讲了一位母亲开车载着儿子去上钢琴课的路上发生的事情。1解析：选C第三句说她上额外的夜班，因此是“不同寻常地”累。2解析：选Dnight duty“夜班”。3解析：选Aadd to“增加，增添
25、”；make up“构成，组成，弥补，化妆”；add“加”；bring up“提出，养大”。4解析：选D电话亭应在路边，故用sideways。5解析：选Dmake a difference“产生不同，起作用”。6解析：选Bunfortunate“不幸的”，符合语境。7解析：选A根据上下文选shouldnt“不应该”。8解析：选A把他一个人留在车里应是“是否安全”。9解析：选C被车撞，用hit。10解析：选Aapproach“接近”。11解析：选D由“I will, Mommy”可知此处意为“答应我待在车里”。12解析：选Bas“随着”。13解析：选C由下文一个女孩已死亡可知情况比Barbara
26、担心的还要糟。14解析：选Dapply pressure“施加压力”。15解析：选B交通事故造成的伤害用injury。16解析：选Das表示两个动作同时进行，“一边一边”。17解析：选C由下文“especially for the family .”可知用sadness。18解析：选Awhisper“低声说”，用于此处最恰当。19解析：选C由第五段第三句可知。20解析：选A对于帮助应该表示感谢，即gratitude。.语篇解读：本文主要讲了哥本哈根气候大会的相关情况。1解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“. the last best chance for an agreement to combat (与战斗) global warming.”可知D项正确。2解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段可知哥本哈根气候大会的主要目的中并没有发展发达国家的工业和农业。3解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段提到的“The European Union, China, and India have already pledged (保证) reductions.”可知欧盟、中国和印度已经同意减少排放二氧化碳。4解析：选B细节理解题。根据奥巴马的讲话可知他的态度是“积极的”。