1、山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中质量监测试题（考试时间：下午2:30-4:00)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1.
2、How does the boy feel on his first day at senior high?A. Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.2. Who is the girl under the tree?A.Bettys mother.C.Bettys sister.B. Bettys aunt.3. What does the girl get for Christmas?A.A toy.B.A watch.C.A book.4. When did the girl get her cat?.A.Two days age.B.Two months
3、ago.C. Two years ago.5.Why does the boy feel sad?A.He finds English hard.B.He doesnt like English.C.He missed the English test.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where did the man
4、 go?B.To Guilin.C. To Sichuan.A. To Qinghai.7.What does the woman think of the pandas?A. They are lovely.B. They are dirty.C.They are clever.8.How long did the man stay there?A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How does the girl feel?A.Painful.C.Sleepy.B. Cold.10.What will t
5、he boy do this afternoon?A. Buy a new notebook for the girl.B.Take the girls schoolbag to her.C. Discuss problems with his teacher.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. What is the Huangguoshu National Park famous for?A.River
6、s.B. Valleys.C.Waterfalls.13.When will the woman go to Lijiang old town?A.Tomorrow.B.Next week.C.Next month.14.How does the woman feel about the hotels?B.Expensive.C. Popular.A.Beautiful.15.What will the woman do on the last day?A. Buy some flowers.B, Drink some tea.C.Take some pictures.第二部分 语言知识运用（
7、共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。A.making B.actually C.curious D.begun E. impression16. He is quite_about the new technology.17.A patient teacher can always make a deep_on her.18. We are looking forward to_progress in the new term.19.Lucy_spends most of her fr
8、ee time reading English stories.20. Whats your understanding of the saying “Well_half done.?第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。I was about to explain the meaning of the word “gossamer”（小蜘蛛网）to my five-year-old students.We were learning a poem.I 21 because
9、one of them was waving his hand at me.“Yes? I asked.“Once I got caught in a spider web 22 I didnt see it, the boy.said.Thats gossamer! ” I shouted, nearly jumping up. “ Gossamer things are hard to see. Gossamer is also how I might describe the voices of. 23. young children. I can only hear them when
10、 I am close enough. They are not the children speaking with ease. They are the children whose faces grow 24 if I call on them,or whisper(低语）“I dont know even when they do 25.I dont want them to 26.I want them to be comfortable being 27Shy children usually have less practice in speaking, especially w
11、hen there are other more children, 28 to talk. It s a loud world. Though shy children may appear_ 29 to be in the background, they are losing opportunities to participate.Without practice,fear of speaking 30It takes about three weeks, a small bit of 31 each day, for each of my 17 students to learn a
12、 poem. So far, they have memorized more than five. And now, an obvious. 32 has happened. Theshyest children are as eager to read aloud as the 33 ones.Practice is an excellent way to increase 34 of shy children while learning a poem. Andit is practice that makes them enjoy the 35 of the language.21.A
13、.stoppedB.breathedC.arguedD.reflected22.A.orB.untilC.becauseD.although23.A.curiousB.shyC.intelligentD.anxious24.A.roundB.blueC.redD.strange25.A.playB.askC.walkD.know26.A.get upB.take upC.turn upD.give up27.A.focusedB.respectedC.heardD.told28.A.eagerB.slowC.carefulD.worried29.A.embarrassedB.puzzledC.
14、amazedD.satisfied30.A.hidesB.growsC.disappearsD.falls31.A.researchB.practiceC.benefitD.discussion32.A.accidentB.changeC.debateD.event33.A.healthyB.familiarC.outgoingD.impressive34.A.excitementB. pressureC.resourceD.confidence35.A.beautyB.methodC.troubleD.speed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20
15、分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。ASchuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests,which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs:Environmental Club
16、Open to students in grades 9-12Advisor:Mrs. FloresThe High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling,environmental competitions,volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. This run s
17、tudent club collectsand recycles paper products throughout the school building.Freshman ClassOpen to students in grades 9-10Advisor: Mr. WinslowThe freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to disc
18、uss business that affects the entire class.All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of communityservice during the year.Literary MagazineOpen to students in grades 10-12Advisor:Mr.SgambatiMembers of the Literary Magazine collect,edit and often contribute to the bo
19、dy of student work.Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receivefeedback on the creative pieces that they re working on, as well as the chance to leam aboutwriting practices and strategies.Mock Trial TeamOpen to students in grades.11-12Advisor:Mrs.LewisMock
20、Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about thelaw.Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court.They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.36. At which
21、club can you take part in the community service?A.Environmental Club.B. Freshman Class.C.Literary Magazine.D.Mock Trial Team.37.What does Mock Trial Team aim to do?A. To encourage students to be lawyers.B.To develop students writing skills.C.To explain all kinds of facts at school.D. To help student
22、s learn more about laws.38.Where is this text most likely from?A.A news report.B. A school website.C.A research paper.D.A science magazine.BMaking friends can be difficult. It seems like theres no guide for this important life skill. But a researcher Jeffrey A. Hall in the University of Kansas has h
23、elped explain the process of friendship-building in a new study published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. Its the first to find out exactly how long it takes to make a friend. The answer is a long time. Hall surveyed 112 college students every three weeks during their first nine
24、 weeks at a Midwestern university. He also gave a one-time questionnaire to 355 American adults who had moved to a new city in the past six months. In these surveys, the newcomers picked a friend ortwo and reported how much time they spent together.Unsurprisingly, the more time two people spent toge
25、ther, the closer their relationship is.Through his analysis, Hall was able to tell how many hours it took for different levels of friendship to take place:It takes students 43 hours and adults 94 hours to turn acquaintances(熟人）into casual friends.Students need 57 hours to change from casual friends
26、to friends. Adults need, on average, 164 hours.For students, friends became good or best friends after about 119 hours. Adults need an additional 100 hours to make that happen.“Everyone wants to have friends, but you can t have friends without making them, ” saysHall.Making friends takes time.Thats
27、why it s easier to make friends in school and at university. Hall thinks that the close college life develops fast connections and its harder for students to get impacted by other people outside,especially if they go to a university away from home.For adults, even 50 hours is a lot of hours to spend
28、 with someone when they re working full time and spending at least an hour a day on the subway.39. Whats the purpose of the study by Jeffrey A. Hall?A.To provide a guide for making friends.B. To describe the benefits of making friends.C.To explore the time needed for making friends.D.To study the di
29、fferences between students and adults.40. According to Hall, how long do new students need to become best friends?A. 100 hours.B. 119 hours.C. 219 hours.D.319 hours.41. Which of the following has a positive effect on friendship-building?.A. The close college life.B.Long working time.C.The impact fro
30、m others.D.Time spent on the subway.CWhen I went off to college in the fall of 1991, I was an 18-year-old man whose favorite letters were the ones on the sports sweater. Four years later,I was crazy about the letters of the poet Keats,but one authors penned letters stood out above the rest. You see,
31、my father wrote me one letter per week from the time I left home.In an age before email, these letters seemed too ordinary. But they arrived. Each week. Oneafter another. Again and again. In snowstorms. On holidays. From foreign countries. They detailed what Dad referred to as the week that was- a d
32、ay-by-day description of my fathers life.In 1995, I graduated from college, like many 22-year old, with plenty of uncertainty. Someof my questions were pretty typical: What was I going to do? Where was I going to live? Whenwas I going to apply for graduate school? But one question was more vital tha
33、n any other thing.What would happen to the weekly letters? Would they continue? To my surprise, the letters keptcoming, more heartfelt and emotional than before and always on time. I mean, the guy nevermissed.As much as I enjoyed my father s weekly letters, I didnt t fully appreciate them all those
34、years when they arrived like clockwork. And I never fully understood why my dad would always ask if Id received the letter when we spoke.But now, as I pen my first official letters to my own sons Jackson and Cassius, it all seems clear. Although our boys have yet to leave for college, I have to acce
35、pt that day will soon come.Just the idea of their leaving from our home makes me ache with sadness only a parent can know.So I am writing aboutthe week that was” with my daily details. With a box of over 500 ofDad s letters nearby and his pen in hand, I write a letter, fighting back the tears. I mak
36、e it to theend and sign it just as he did. All my love, Dad.（以下是A种题型）42. What were the letters from the author s father mainly about?A. Daily details.B. Keats poems.C. College and family.D. Weather and holidays.43. What does the underlined wordvital” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Professional.B. Interes
37、ting.C.Difficult.D.Important.44. What leads the author to fully understand his fathers letters?A. Entering college.B.Writing to his own sons.C.Graduating from college.D. Sending his sons to college.45. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What We Can Learn from Graduate School
38、B.How I Communicated with My Sons by LetterC.How I Came to Appreciate My Fathers LettersD.What We Know About Kids After Being Parents（以下是B种题型）42. What did the authors father keep doing for years?43.What does the sentence the guy never missed tell us about the authors father?44. When did the author c
39、ome to realize the importance of his father s letters?45. Why would the authors dad always ask if the author had received his letters?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。How to Learn English Idioms(习语）One way to improve your English is to learn English idioms -and then use the
40、m. 46 They make you sound more like a native speaker. Like other languages, English has thousands of idioms which you can use in many different situations, or to talk about your feelings and opinions. So how do you learn them?.Learn idioms in contextIts difficult to learn idioms through lists. 47 Ma
41、ke sure you have an example of how the idiom is used, and know clearly whether it s common. This is important, because if you use the idiom in the wrong situation, it wont sound natural.Dont try to learn too many at once48 - For that reason, dont t try to learn more than five at any one time. Dont f
42、orget: Youll need to practise your new idioms (like any new vocabulary), so limit what you do in any lesson.Understand.the feelingWe often use an idiom to express a feeling or emotion. So for example, we say that someone has a heart of gold”。 Because gold is a precious metal, we can imagine that som
43、eone with a heart of gold is a good person. 49Listen out for idiomsIf you hear two words used together in an unusual way, it might well be a new.idiom. 50However, usually you might need to make a note of it or ask the person who has spoken it.A. Idioms can be complex.B.Instead, learn their meanings
44、in context.C.Idioms can add interest to what you say or write.D.In fact, it does mean that a person is very kind.E.Sometimes you can guess its meaning in context.第II卷（共35分）第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。From something tasty 51._ good skincare,the mushroom(蘑菇）
45、is experiencing something amazing.I have come to the conclusion that much can be learned about music by 52._（devote) oneself to the mushroom,says John Cage in his book. The experimental musician was not alone in 53._（he) belief that the mushroom is, in fact, quite valuable. Chefs,skincare experts,an
46、d 54._（artist) alike are harvesting the various benefits of the mushroom for their own creations.Recent studies have shown that the mushroom is not only a tasty addition,55._also a large source of health benefits.A daily dosage(剂量） is said to make sure that your blood sugar 56._(remain) balanced. Be
47、auty experts are also making good use of the unique benefits of mushrooms.I was so excited 57._(discover) the wide range of amazing benefits mushrooms have in the skin,says Dr.Dennis Gross, 58._has used mushrooms in his skincare line.The mushroom will 59._（certain) become an even more popular ingred
48、ient, as our growing attention to health leads to a 60._(great) interest in natural solutions.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改
49、均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a senior high student, I should put much time and energy into English study than before. So I had already made a English study plan. First, in order to increase my vocabulary, I will do some reading as frequent as possible. Second, I will keep watching English movie
50、s because it considered to be the best way to learn about different cultures. Third, I think keep a diary in English is one of the effective way to improve my English writing ability. Fourth, I will learn from others but try my best to improve learning,methods. Whats more, I plan to practise your spoken English and communicate, with classmates in English. I do hope for my English will be better.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）请你根据下面所的两幅图完成一篇英文日记，记录让你记忆深刻的一件事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。