1、2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（2）Unit 1 Grammar usage & Integrated skills一、填空1.His proposal that the system _ (change) was rejected.2.You should follow a healthy diet that you like and that you can stick _.3.She reminds me _ the wife of the pilot who used to work for you.4.We offer free _ (te
2、chnique) support for those buying our software.5.No _ (detail) of the discussion have been given.6.Many _(profession) dancers started taking dance lessons when they were children.7.He needs all the support and _ (encourage) he can get.8.The artist combined different _ (技巧) in the same painting.9.The
3、 UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly the _ (焦点) of international attention.10.His _ (提议) that the system should be changed was refused.11.The hotel has been redecorated but its lost a lot of its _ (优雅格调) .12.Please remind me _(attend) the meeting at 8 tomorrow.13.Something is wrong with my m
4、obile phone, and Im waiting for it _(repair).14.You should make your promise _(base) on what you can achieve.15._(take) regular exercise is good for our health.二、阅读理解 You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you dont
5、 know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but
6、also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know
7、 what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships. The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you
8、 may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good tim
9、e to explore your interests and try new things. High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.1.What does the underlined word orientation meanin Paragraph 2?A.Training.B.Game
10、.C.Discussion.D.Examination.2.What are freshmen probably worried about?A.The learning task.B.The ability to make friends.C.The relationship with teachers.D.The freshman orientation.3.Extracurricular activities mainly help students _.A.build up healthy bodiesB.develop friendshipsC.develop their inter
11、estsD.improve their learning ability4.Who is this passage written for?A.Freshmen at high school.B.Freshmens parents.C.Middle school students.D.Upperclassmen in high school.三、语法填空Rise After Falling A father was worried about his son,_ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father dec
12、ided to call on a Buddhist monk (僧侣) to train his boy. The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, I insist that your son should_ (leave) alone here. Ill turn him into a real man within three months._, you cant come to see him during this period. Three months later, the boys father_ (return) . The Bu
13、ddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an_( experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down,_ at once the boy stood up ; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, _ do you think of your ch
14、ild? What a shame! said the boys father. I never thought he would be so_ (easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any longer! Im sorry thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he_ (fall) down, he stands up again instead of_ (cry)? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have , said
15、 the Buddhist monk.答案以及解析一1.答案：(should) be changed解析：句意为：他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。句中的that引导的是同位语从句，属于名词性从句的一种。表示建议或请求的名词（request，advice，suggestion，proposal等）后的表语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should +动词原形，should可以省略。system与change之间为被动关系，故填（should）be changed。2.答案：to解析：句意为：你应该选择一种健康的饮食习惯，而且是你所喜欢的和能够坚持的。stick to意为坚持。3.
16、答案：of解析：句意为：她使我想起了曾为你工作过的飞行员的妻子。remind sb of.意为使某人想起4.答案：technical解析：句意为：我们向购买我们软件的顾客免费提供技术支持。设空处修饰名词support，应用形容词。5.答案：details解析：句意为：讨论的细节尚未透露。根据后面的have可知，主语应为复数。6.答案：professional解析：设空处修饰名词dancers应用形容词。7.答案：encouragement解析：句意为：他需要他所能得到的一切支持与鼓励。设空处与support并列，作动词needs的宾语，应用名词。8.答案：techniques解析： 9.答案：
17、focus解析： 10.答案：proposal解析： 11.答案：style解析： 12.答案：to attend解析：考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.意为提醒某人做某事,为固定用法,故此处应填to attend。13.答案：to be repaired解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:我的手机出问题了,我正在等它被维修。wait for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,意为等待某人/某物做某事;句中的it和repair之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。14.答案：based解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该做出基于你能做到的承诺
18、。分析句子结构可知,此处promise和base是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式短语充当后置定语，修饰promise，故填based。15.答案：Taking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,故应用动词-ing形式。二.答案：1-4.AACA解析：1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some
19、 of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen 可知,freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园,认识老师和同学,类似于新生培训大会。故orientation 指的是培训。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.可知,高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句This is a go
20、od time to explore your interests and try new things.可知,高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此,此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。 三.答案：who be left However returned experienced but What easily falls crying 解析：考查定语从句.句意:一位父亲担心他的儿子,他的儿子16岁了,但是完全没有勇气.分析可知,设空处引导
21、非限制性定语从句,先行词为 his son, 关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指人,故填who.考查虚拟语气.句意:我坚决要求应该让你的儿子单独留在这里.分析可知, insist (坚决要求) 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形,其中 should 可省略.从句的主语 your son 与动词leave (留下) 之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故填 be left.考查副词.句意:三个月之内我会让他成为一名真正的男子汉.但是,在这期间你不能来看他.根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系,故填副词 However.考查动词的时态.句意:三个月之后,男孩的父亲回来了.根据上下文可知,本
22、文讲述的是过去的事,这里用一般过去时,故填 returned.考查形容词.句意:这位佛教僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛. experienced 意为 有经验的,老练的, 这里用形容词作定语修饰名词 boxer, 故填 experienced.考查并列连词.句意:每次拳击手击打男孩,都把他打倒,但是男孩立刻站起来.根据语境可知,设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处连接两个并列分句,故填but.考查固定句型.句意:你认为你的孩子怎么样? What do you think of.? 为固定句型,意为 你觉得怎么样?, 故填 What.考查副词.句意:我从没想过他会这么容易被击倒.修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填 easily.考查动词的时态.句意:难道你没看见他每次跌倒后都会再次站起来而不是哭吗?根据 Dont you see 和语境可知,此句讲的是现在的情况,故要用一般现在时,故填 falls.考查动名词.句意:难道你没看见他每次跌倒后都会再次站起来而不是哭吗? instead of 意为 代替,而不是, 后接动名词,故填 crying.