1、课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1They marked the boundaries (界限) of the football fields.2The still water reflected (映射) the full moon.3Our ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water and we had to wait.4The air by the sea is pure (洁净的) and healthy.5The machines we
2、re arranged in neat (整齐的) rows.6That woman has a very sharp (敏捷的) tongue.7They climbed the steep (陡峭的) mountain inch by inch. 8He told the story so vividly (生动地) that all of us were lost in it.9These cookies were very tasty (可口的) and I had a lot. 10We should not forget that education has an importan
3、t spiritual dimension (方面).单句改错1. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a vividly imagination. vividlyvivid2It was several minutes before I was aware what was happening.aware后加of3He didnt want to get close the tiger because he thought it dangerous.close后加to4The final score
4、 of the basketball match was 9394. We were narrow beaten.narrownarrowly5A number of high buildings have arisen which there was nothing a year ago but ruins.whichwhere6As so many articles to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.AsWith7The train pulled in, the passengers are boarding i
5、t now. pulled前加having8A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharplysharp.选词填空become aware of， upside down， be scared to death， reflect on， in danger of， a pack of， in the distance， bring in1He should have an operation, or he will be in_danger_of losi
6、ng his life.2You should reflect_on the plan for a moment, and then make a decision.3Look！The oil painting on the wall is hanging upside_down. 4Not having noticed the man on the corner, Mary was_scared_to_death when she saw him suddenly.5Tony seemed very shallow and he didnt become_aware_of the poten
7、tial dangers.6Though the bell struck 2 oclock in_the_distance,_but we heard it clearly.7He took a_pack_of cigarettes from his shirt pocket and was addicted to smoking.8A lot of advanced technology will be brought_in from foreign countries.本单元语言点温故练习.把下列句子中的黑体部分变成动词ing 形式1As she was ill, she didnt go
8、 to school today.Being_ill,_she didnt go to school today.2The play which is being produced now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.The play being_produced_now aims mainly to reflect the local culture.3Though he was taught many times，the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.Having_been_t
9、aught_many_times,_the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.4A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and all four people on board were killed.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing_all_four_people_on_board.5It made me upset to hear
10、 the news that he was fired from that company.It made me upset to hear the news of his_being_fired_from_that_company.6You cant eat anything before you are operated on.You cant eat anything before_being_operated_on.7The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.The man speaking_to_the
11、_teacher is our monitors father.8When we had been shown around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Birds Nest.Having_been_shown_around_the_Water_Cube,_we were taken to see the Birds Nest.补全句子1His anxiety was_a_witness_to his love for her.他的焦虑是他对她爱的见证。2After three days hard work, he succeeded in
12、 sorting_out_the_problem.经过三天的艰苦工作，他终于成功地解决了这个问题。3It is necessary to_book_accommodation_at_a_hotel when you plan to travel.当你打算旅游时，向旅馆预订住宿是必要的。4He drew a conclusion (which_was)_opposite_to_me.他得出一个和我相反的结论。5They managed to_flee_(from)_the_burning_plane when the accident happened.事故发生时，他们设法从燃烧的飞机上逃出来。
13、6It is difficult to_drag_myself_out_of_bed eleven minutes earlier than usual. 比平时早十一分钟把自己从床上拖起来，我可真是不容易。 7.He shut down the engines to slow the ship, making it easier to_be_abandoned.为了更容易弃船，他关闭了引擎，降低船速。8Such is our English teacher, with_the_help_of_whom/with_whose_help we have made great progress.这
14、就是我们的英语老师，在他的帮助下我们取得了很大的进步。9It_was_a_time_when we had to sell our products door to door.那个时期，我们不得不上门推销我们的产品。10Seeing her lying_in_bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们感到难过，并希望她早日康复。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解There are eight speci
15、es of dolphins in Hawaii. The bottlenosed dolphin is the most common type of dolphin. This name came from its longer upper and lower jaws. This dolphin is a very loving and friendly animal. There are cases of dolphins that rescue injured divers in the ocean.In Hawaii, you can experience swimming wit
16、h dolphins. There are several companies on Oahu and the Big Island that offer a swim with these animals in the wild. These kinds of tours usually are combined with water sports such as snorkel (水下呼吸管) or scuba diving.Dolphins are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and it is against the la
17、w to become closer than 50 yards (45 m)to them. But these friendly animals can approach to check you out. You have to consider that if dolphins prefer to keep away, you should not try to swim close to them. If dolphins come close while you are swimming in the ocean, dont attempt to touch them and do
18、nt make aggressive or sudden movements.At the Sea Life Park on Oahu, they have special dolphin programs that allow you to swim and hug dolphins, besides, youll learn about these mammals habits. The Dolphin Quest program will explain to you why dolphins are considered one of the most intelligent crea
19、tures.Swimming with dolphins is one of the most attractive activities if you come to Hawaii. But Hawaiis underwater world is amazing and has many other species to watch：Humpback whales，Green sea turtles，Monk seals and so on.While you get in touch with this underworld，always have in mind the main rul
20、e of the ocean respect: Look but dont touch.1Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?ADolphins in Hawaii have longbottle noses.BDolphins in Hawaii love friends.CDolphins in Hawaii always save the divers.DDolphins in Hawaii are explained in brief.解析：选D段落大意题。第一段简单地介绍了夏威夷海域里海豚的情况。2According to the Marine Ma
21、mmal Protection Act, when you swim in the ocean you _.Ahave to follow the dolphinsBmust stay close to the dolphinsCshould keep a distance from the dolphinsDcant move with the dolphins解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段第一句 “Dolphins are protected . to them.” 可知，人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。3If you want to know something about
22、 dolphins life, you can _.Atravel to the Big Island now and thenBobey the Marine Mammal Protection ActCturn to the dolphin programs at the Sea Life ParkDlive with the dolphins for a long time on Oahu解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段可知，从这些节目中可以了解海豚的生活习性。4When traveling around Hawaiis underwater world, you can do all o
23、f the following EXCEPT _.Aswim with dolphinsBhave a hug with dolphinsCwatch other animals besides dolphinsDtouch every animal解析：选D推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，在夏威夷海底世界有些动物不能触摸。.语法填空Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking youre short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. Actually, a
24、ll these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even _1_ (include) the mistakes that you have made. _2_ we know, no one is perfect. Always ask yourself，“Am I getting unhappy just because of the
25、mistakes I made？” or “Do I have the courage to correct my mistakes？” _3_ the answer is yes or no, having a positive attitude is the most important. Bravely face the mistakes that _4_ (make) yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn _5_ them. They might be your best teachers. When co
26、rrecting the mistakes and making your own _6_ (decide), you will find that you are getting _7_ (strong) and more optimistic with each day passing. Dont expect everybody to like you. _8_ is still OK if someone doesnt like you. Being _9_ you are is the best way to show your love for yourself.My dear f
27、riends, get _10_ (start) from now on. Love yourself and smile every day!语篇解读：做个快乐的自己！ 我们要学会在生活中寻找到快乐，拥有积极健康的心理状态和愉快的情绪。1includingincluding 放在它所修饰的词语之前，意思是“其中包括”。2As关系代词 as 指代后面整个主句，引导定语从句，并在从句中作 know 的宾语。3Whetherwhether . or . 是习惯搭配，意思是“无论是还是”，符合语境。4were made主语 that (指代 the mistakes)是谓语动词 make 动作的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 yesterday 与一般过去时连用。5fromlearn from mistakes 意思是“从错误中学习”。6decisions空格中所填单词在句中作 making 的宾语，需用 decide 的名词形式；这里用复数名词表示一类事物。7stronger从后面 more optimistic 和并列连词 and 可知，这里应该用strong 的比较级。8Itit 此处指代一些人不喜欢你这件事。9whatwhat you are 是表语从句， what 在从句中作表语。10startedget started 是“get 过去分词”结构，表示被动。