1、太原五中2020-2021学年度第二学期月考高一英语I.单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Some students become _ to computer games and waste plenty of time on them.A. addictiveB. addictC. addictingD. addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，并在上面浪费了大量的时间。A.addictive使人上瘾的；B.addict 上瘾；入迷的人；C.addicting 令人上瘾的；D.addicted有瘾的；上瘾的。短语be/bec
2、ome addicted to，意为“对.上瘾”，为固定短语。故选D。2. I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据后一句“for my classmates here are
3、 very friendly to me.”可知，同学对我非常友好所以我本没必要但心。mightnt也许不；mustnt不允许；couldnt不可能。故选C。3. Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No. You _, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. cantB. mustntC. dont have toD. ought not to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+not的词义辨析。句
4、意：当我们在读书的时候遇到生词就查字典好吗？不，你不必那样做。因为你有可能通过上下文猜出它的词义。A.cant 不能；B.mustnt禁止；C.dont have to不必；D.ought not to不应该。根据句意，此处指不需要碰见生词就查字典，故选C。4. Letters From Father Christmas is a highly_ book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.A. recommendedB. handwrittenC. illustratedD. known【答案】A【解析】【详解】
5、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人们来说，圣诞老人的来信是极为推荐的书。A.recommended 推荐的；B.handwritten手写的； C.illustrated 有插图的；D.known知名的；已知的。结合句意，此处指圣诞老人的来信这本书是极力推荐给那些视圣诞节为特殊时刻的人的。故选A。5. It is through our nervous system that we _ ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli (外部刺激).A. stickB. contributeC. de
6、voteD. adapt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是通过我们的神经系统，我们使自己适应环境和所有外部刺激。本题考查动词+to的词义辨析。A.stick to 坚持；B.contribute to有助于； C.devote to致力于； D.adapt to 适应。根据句中“our environment and to all external stimuli”，可知，此处指适应环境和所有外部刺激。故选D。6. Healthy eating along with _ exercise is probably the only way to become_.A. ofte
7、n; fitB. regular; suitableC. often; suitableD. regular; fit【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。A. often经常地；fit健康的； B. regular有规律的；suitable合适的；C. often经常地；suitable合适的；D. regular有规律的；fit健康的。根据第一空后的名词exercise可知，空白处要用形容词；第二空前系动词become，所以此处用形容词作表语。结合选项和句意，选项D符合题意。故选D。7. The movie
8、 we wanted to see was sold out so we _ seeing a different one.A. took upB. ended upC. picked upD. set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想看的电影票卖完了，所以我们看了另一部。A.took up 从事；占据；B.ended up 最终；C.picked up偶然学会； D.set up建立。根据句意，此处指我们最后看了另一部电影。故选B。8. He kept his voice low _someone was listening.A. now thatB. so
9、thatC. in caseD. in turn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他压低声音以防有人在听。A. now that 既然；B. so that 以便；C. in case以防，万一；D. in turn依次，轮流。分析句意可知，该空意为“以防，万一”，短语in case意为“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意及语法结构。故选C项。9. Before the wedding party is held, why dont you let me _ your sitting-room?A. decorateB. addressC. reflectD. construct
10、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼开始之前，你为什么不让我来装饰你的客厅呢？A.decorate 装饰；B.address 致词；称呼；C.reflect反射；反映； D.construct建设。根据句意，此处指装饰客厅，所以选A。故选A。10. Was the judge _ with the result?I dont think so. But perhaps no judge is easy _.A. satisfying; satisfiedB. satisfied; to satisfyC. satisfactory; to be satisfiedD. sa
11、tisfaction; satisfactory【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词词义辨析及不定式。句意：法官对结果满意吗?我不这么认为，但也许没有法官是容易满意的。形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”，常用来描述事物自身的性质；形容词satisfied，意为“感到满意的”，常用来描述人的感受，可用于搭配be satisfied with“对.感到满意 ”；名词satisfaction，意为“满意”，形容词satisfactory“令人满意的”；easy为形容词，其后要跟不定式短语表示原因。故选B。II.阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)
12、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to experience a small town festival in America? Here are some you can consider going to.National Cherry FestivalThe lovely town of Traverse City, Michigan is famous for cherries, and theres no better time to visit than during the National Cherry Festival
13、. You have eight days to try pies, pancakes, and many other foods made with the delicious fruit. You can also enjoy concerts, an air show, and amusement rides. It takes place in July in Traverse City, Michigan.Maine Lobster (龙虾) FestivalEvery summer, over 80,000 visitors eat more than 25,000 pounds
14、of lobsters caught fresh in nearby waters. There are also concerts and the world-famous lobster crate race, in which kids and adults compete to see who can run the fastest. It takes place in August in Rockland, Maine.Wellfleet OysterFest (牡蛎节)About twenty years ago, the small town of Wellfleet start
15、ed its annual OysterFest to bring some of the summer crowds back to Cape Cod by putting food, fun, and music on the half shell. Home to one of the worlds great oyster beds, Wellfleet puts on a two-day event that attracts more visitors who come to try oysters nowadays. It takes place in October on Ca
16、pe Cod, Massachusetts.Barbecue FestivalThe 19,000 residents of Lexington, North Carolina want the world to know that their hometown has been the capital of barbecue since 1919 when a local resident set up the first BBQ tent. Nowadays when the Barbecue Festival takes over the towns Main Street, it dr
17、aws nearly a quarter of a million people. At the festival there are also concerts and other entertainments. It takes place in October in Lexington, North Carolina.11. At which festival can people of different ages join a competition?A. Barbecue Festival.B. Wellfleet OysterFest.C. Maine Lobster Festi
18、val.D. National Cherry Festival.12. How does Wellfleet attract more visitors nowadays?A. By offering cultural activities.B. By providing fishing trips.C. By improving its transportation.D. By making full use of local products.13. What do we know about the Barbecue Festival?A. It puts on shows in Aug
19、ust.B. It offers free delicious foodC. It is very popular among people.D. It was set up by the government.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的几个小镇的特色节日。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maine Lobster (龙虾) Festival”部分中“There are also concerts and the world-famous lobster crate race, in which kids and adults c
20、ompete to see who can run the fastest.(还有音乐会和举世闻名的龙虾箱比赛，小孩和大人比赛谁跑得最快)”可知，在龙虾节上，不同年龄段的人可以参加比赛。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wellfleet OysterFest (牡蛎节)”部分中“Home to one of the worlds great oyster beds, Wellfleet puts on a two-day event that attracts more visitors who come to try oysters nowadays.(作为世界上最大的牡蛎养殖场之一
21、，威尔弗利特举办了为期两天的活动，以吸引更多的游客前来品尝牡蛎)”可知，威尔弗利特充分利用自身的资源牡蛎来吸引游客。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Barbecue Festival”部分中“Nowadays when the Barbecue Festival takes over the towns Main Street, it draws nearly a quarter of a million people.(如今，当烧烤节占据了镇上的主要街道，它吸引了将近25万人)”可推知，烧烤节很受人们欢迎。故选C。BTracking wildlife is a tough job.
22、Take the case of a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti.Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University. “So I used to get up at the crack of dawn, follow his tracks and try and find him. So one day, I went out, and I was looking for him. And his tracks took me off road through th
23、is woodland area.and.”Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole. He wasted several hours getting it out. And then, on the way back to camp, he came across some local tour guides and their safari (观赏野兽的旅行) guests, whod had way better luck spotting Pavarotti. “Basically,
24、they laughed and they talked to me that theyd seen him that morning.”Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.So he and his team worked with a safari lodge in Botswana to analyze 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife. They com
25、pared those data to the estimates they made with traditional wildlife biology methods.It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods. And the tourists were actually the only ones to see elusive (难以捉摸的) leopards the researchers
26、 would have missed the cats without the citizen science data. The results are in the journal Current Biology.The idea is not to put wildlife researchers out of a job. “The reality is there are so many interesting things we still have to find out about these large carnivores (食肉动物) and so many conser
27、vation (保护) projects that need to be carried out that we dont have the time or resources to do them all.” And tourist photos might help make sure that all the local carnivores are spotted.Thanks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. Im Christopher Intagliata.14. What happened to R
28、afiq when he tracked Pavarotti?A. He was lost in the woods.B. He was trapped in a deep hole.C. He found Pavarotti with tourists help.D. He met Pavarotti on the way back to camp.15. Why can biologists track animals from tourists photographs?A. The photos are sources of information about wildlife.B. T
29、he photos are mirrors of the wildlife researchers life.C. The photos taken by tourists are of high quality.D. The photos taken by tourists are especially beautiful.16. What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. The researchers have missed the data of cats.B. The information from tourists photos was equal
30、ly good.C. The value of tourist photos hasnt been proven.D. Only the traditional methods can track wildlife.17. Where can we find the article?A. On TV.B. In a magazine.C. On a radio.D. In a book.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家发现，游客拍摄的野生动物照片可能是关于野生动物的一个尚未开发的信息来源。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第
31、三段第一句“Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole.( 还没等他反应过来，他那辆路虎的轮子就卡在一个深洞里了)”可知，当 Rafig追踪Pavarotti时，他被困在一个深坑里。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.(Rafiq随后意识到，野生动物观光可能是一
32、个尚未开发的野生动物信息来源)”可推知，生物学家根据游客拍的照片追踪野生动物是因为这些照片是关于野生动物的信息来源。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话“It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods.(结果证明，从游客照片中得出的估计结果与从传统方法中得出的结果一样好)”可推知，从游客照片中得到的信息也很好。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks for list
33、ening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. Im Christopher Intagliata.(感谢收听科学美国60秒科学。我是Christopher Intagliata)”可推知，本文出自一个电台节目。故选C。CThe human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is important to the formation of comp
34、lex societies. So is the faces ability to send emotional signals, whether through an unconscious reddening of face or a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, trust and cheat. T
35、hey also spend plenty of time trying to dissimulate.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America, facial recognition is used by churches to track prayers attendance; in Britain, by shopkeepers to spot past thieves. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a susp
36、ect outside a football game. In China, it verifies the identities of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apples new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the home screen.Compared with human skills, such applications might ex
37、pand steadily in scale. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are unique to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude (侵扰) on something that is p
38、rivate. And yet the ability to record, store and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about major changes to our understanding of privacy, fairness and trust.Start with privacy. One big difference between faces and other biometric (计量生物学的) data, such
39、 as fingerprints, is that they work at a distance. Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use. FindFace, an app in Russia, compares snaps of strangers with pictures on VKontakte, a social network, and can identify people with a 70% accuracy (精确程度) rate. Even if pri
40、vate firms are unable to join the dots between images and identity, the state often can. Photographs of half of Americas adult population are stored in databases that can be used by the FBI. Law-enforcement agencies now have a powerful weapon in their ability to track criminals, but at enormous pote
41、ntial cost to citizens privacy.18. What does the underlined word “dissimulate” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Hide emotions from others.B. Make known to the public.C. Act in disregard of laws.D. Become friends with others.19. What kind of changes might be discussed in the following paragraphs?A. Safety and
42、first aid.B. Social services.C. Finance and trade.D. Fairness and trust.20. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Benefits resulting from facial breakthrough.B. Facial Recognition: nowhere to hide.C. The power of human faces.D. Technologies concerning facial recognition.【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分
43、析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了日益发展的人脸识别技术，将会使人的情绪无处躲藏。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第三句“The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is important to the formation of complex societies. So is the faces ability to send emotional signals, whether through an unconscious reddening of face or a fa
44、lse smile.”（面部特征的惊人多样性有助于人们相互认识，这对复杂社会的形成至关重要。脸部发出情感信号的能力也是如此，无论是通过无意识的脸红，还是通过虚假的微笑。）可以推知，人的面部发送的情绪信息有真实的情感，也有虚假的。所以划线词此处指人们时常掩饰其真实的情感。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Although faces are unique to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude (侵扰) on somethi
45、ng that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about major changes to our understanding of privacy, fairness and trust.”（虽然面孔对个人来说是独一无二的，但它们也是公开的，所以初看之下，技术并不会侵入私人领域。然而，廉价、快速、大规模地记录、存储和分析人脸图像的能力，有望在未来
46、给我们对隐私、公平和信任的理解带来重大变化。）最后一段第一句“Start with privacy. ”（从隐私开始。）可推知，接下来的段落将要谈论的是公平和信任。选项D符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”（科技正在迅速赶上人类识别人脸的能力。）倒数第二段最后一句“ And yet the ability to record, store and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly
47、 and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about major changes to our understanding of privacy, fairness and trust.”（然而，廉价、快速、大规模地记录、存储和分析人脸图像的能力，有望在未来给我们对隐私、公平和信任的理解带来重大变化。）可以推知，随着日益发展的人脸识别技术，未来给我们对隐私、公平和信任的理解带来重大变化，这样会使的人的情绪无处躲藏。选项B.“Facial Recognition: nowhere to hide.”（面部识别：无处躲藏）最贴近人脸识别技术的特点
48、和作用。故选B。第二节(共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has received an invitation to a party or event they couldnt or didnt want to accept. Declining an invitation can be done without hurting the hosts feelings or creating hostility (敌意) between the two of you._21_ If invited
49、to a wedding or another event for which an RSVP (敬请赐复) card is included, return the RSVP promptly. If no RSVP is requested, still call or write to the host with your regrets and thank them for including you._22_Follow up with a handwritten note. Thank the host for the invitation, say you will not be
50、 able to make it, and wish them luck with their event. The type of note should match the type of invitation sent. For a wedding or bridal shower (新娘婚前派对), send a formal card or use nice-looking stationery (信纸). _23_Be honest when giving any explanation(s). If you have another obligation, let him/her
51、 know. If you dont have another obligation, and cant comfortably explain why you dont want to go, just politely decline without offering a reason. _24_ It will likely backfire when he/she finds out you lied, even if it was to protect his or her feelings._25_ For an occasion where a gift might be exp
52、ected, like a birthday party or a wedding party, send a small and thoughtful gift with a written congratulations after you send your regrets. Dont feel obligated (必须的) to buy a gift for someone you dont know well. It is up to your own judgment as to whether your invitation warrants (使有必要) a gift.A D
53、ont make up a reason for not attending.B. It is considered rude to ignore an invitation completely.C. Look on the invitation for the preferred method of contacting the host.D. Respond in the manner requested as soon as possible.E. Send a congratulatory note and a gift, if appropriate.F. Its importan
54、t to stick to your original decision.G. Never send a typed response to a personal invitation.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. G 24. A 25. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了如何拒绝邀请的建议和方法。【21题详解】空白处位于段首，结合下文段首的句子特点，空白处为段落的中心句，要用祈使句句式。根据下文“If invited to a wedding or another event for which an RSVP (敬请赐复) card is included, return t
55、he RSVP promptly.”（如果被邀请参加婚礼或其他活动，并附有回复邀请卡，请立即回复。）强调了立即回复的重要性。所以空白处描述的为要尽快的以邀请的要求回复。选项D.“Respond in the manner requested as soon as possible.”（尽快以要求的方式回应。）as soon as possible与文中的promptly相呼应，故选D。【22题详解】结合前文“If no RSVP is requested, still call or write to the host with your regrets and thank them for
56、including you.”（如果没有要求敬请赐复，还是要打电话或写信给主人，表达你的歉意，感谢他们邀请你。）可知，礼貌回应邀请是必要的。所以空白处可以讲述完全忽视邀请是被视为不礼貌的。选项B.“It is considered rude to ignore an invitation completely.”（完全无视邀请是不礼貌的。）符合题意，故选B。【23题详解】根据前文“Follow up with a handwritten note. Thank the host for the invitation, say you will not be able to make it, a
57、nd wish them luck with their event. The type of note should match the type of invitation sent. ”（接下来是一张手写便条。感谢主人的邀请，告诉他们你不能来了，并祝他们好运。纸条的类型应该和邀请函的类型相匹配。）讲到了恢复邀请的方式是要手写便条。所以空白处描述的为不要用打印的回复。选项G.“Never send a typed response to a personal invitation.”（永远不要对私人邀请发送打印的回复。）符合题意，故选G。【24题详解】根据前文“Be honest when
58、 giving any explanation(s).”（给出任何解释时都要诚实。）“If you dont have another obligation, and cant comfortably explain why you dont want to go, just politely decline without offering a reason”（如果你没有其它必须要做的事，又不能很好地解释你为什么不想去，那就礼貌地拒绝，不要提出理由）及下文“It will likely backfire when he/she finds out you lied,”（当他/她发现你撒谎的时
59、候很可能会适得其反）可知，拒绝别人的邀请时，不要编造理由。选项A.“Dont make up a reason for not attending.”（不要编造不参加的理由。）符合题意，故选A。【25题详解】根据空白所处的位置及前文的首句的特点，此处为本段的主题句，要用祈使句式。结合下文“For an occasion where a gift might be expected, like a birthday party or a wedding party, send a small and thoughtful gift with a written congratulations a
60、fter you send your regrets.”（在某些场合，比如生日派对或婚礼派对上，在你表示遗憾之后，送上一份小而贴心的礼物，并附上书面祝贺。）讲到了对于不能参加的邀请，表示自己的遗憾之后，可以送上一份小而贴心的礼物，并附上书面祝贺。所以空白处描述的为送上带有祝贺的话的礼物可能是恰当的。选项E.“Send a congratulatory note and a gift, if appropriate.”（如果合适的话，送一张贺卡和一份礼物。）符合题意，故选E。III. 语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共20题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
61、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had a quick thirty-minute stopover (中途停留) in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After_26_up the passage in a hurry, I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to_27_and stood waiting to be called.I was tired
62、 and had a_28_scheduled right after I was home. But then came the_29_, “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the_30_flight?” There were 100-plus people and not a_31_person said a word.The next flight was in four hours. I_32_and saw businessmen needing to get hom
63、e for work, mothers to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more_33_, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I_34_to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some_35_to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (服务员) had said
64、that the flight couldnt board until someone volunteered.I picked up my bag, _36_to the gate attendant and said, “I volunteer!” A big_37_spread over her face.As she was_38_my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. The attendant_39_me my new boarding pass. All the_40_boarding their flight, I was happy
65、that I had been able to_41_.When boarding the plane, I was surprised to_42_that I was arranged (安排) to be seated in first class. How_43_I was for everything that had happened. With no thought of_44_, I gave with the intention to serve others, and that kindness was_45_to me with an upgrade to first c
66、lass!26. A. drivingB. wanderingC. rushingD. breaking27. A. takeB. wasteC. enjoyD. spare28. A. callB. meetingC. treatmentD. case29. A. requirementB. conclusionC. announcementD. reply30. A. laterB. lastC. earlierD. first31. A. normalB. formerC. singleD. nice32. A. set offB. looked aroundC. stood byD.
67、ran away33. A. seriouslyB. willinglyC. hopefullyD. importantly34. A. votedB. happenedC. wantedD. refused35. A. kindnessB. moneyC. guidanceD. encouragement36. A. listenedB. walkedC. reportedD. explained37. A. doubtB. worryC. smileD. fear38. A. processingB. holdingC. bookingD. selling39. A. handedB. p
68、romisedC. soldD. brought40. A. staffB. businessmenC. volunteersD. passengers41. A. helpB. speakC. interactD. leave42. A. warnB. rememberC. adviseD. discover43. A. anxiousB. thankfulC. responsibleD. suitable44. A. praiseB. lossC. dangerD. reward45. A. returnedB. sentC. introducedD. shown【答案】26. C 27.
69、 D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次在乘飞机时，由于飞机超员无法起飞。当乘务员询问是否有人愿意乘坐下一班航班，机舱里没有一个人回应。作者主动提出坐下一班航班。而当作者坐上飞机时发现，自己被安排到头等舱。文章告诉我们，当我们毫不吝啬地帮助别人的时候，同样的善意也会来到自己身上。【详解】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：匆忙冲上通道后，我意识到我的登机口在机场的另一端。
70、A.driving驾驶； B.wandering徘徊； C.rushing匆忙，急速行进； D.breaking破坏。根据前文“I had a quick thirty-minute stopover”可知，是一个短暂的停留，所以此处指匆匆地走过通道，选项C符合题意。故选C。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我到那里时还剩五分钟，我站在那里等着被召唤。A.take带走； B.waste浪费； C.enjoy 享受；D.spare剩下，多余。根据前文“Luckily”及后文“stood waiting to be called.”可知，此处指作者到的时候还剩5分钟。故选D。3. 考查名词词
71、义辨析。句意：我很累，并且到达后马上要开会。A.call电话； B.meeting会议； C.treatment 治疗；D.case例子、情况。根据下文“ I got my meeting rescheduled. ”可知，此处指我有个会议要参加。故选B。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是接下来的通知是，我们的航班似乎超额预定了。A.requirement 要求；B.conclusion 推断；C.announcement通知； D.reply回答。根据下文“It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to st
72、ay for the5 flight?”可知是机场的广播在播放通知。故选C。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有没有人愿意坐下一班飞机? A.later后来的；稍后的； B.last 最后的；C.earlier早些的； D.first第一的。根据上文“It seems we have overbooked the flight. ”可知，此处指广播员询问是否有改签晚一点航班的志愿者。故选A。6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有100多个人，没有一个人说话。A.normal正常的； B.former之前的； C.single 单个的；D.nice极好的。not a single意为“没有一个”，根据
73、“There were 100-plus people and not a 6 person said a word”可知，此处指没有一个人回答。故选C。7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我环顾四周，看到商人们需要回家工作，母亲们需要看孩子，孩子们需要看朋友，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人们。A.set off 出发；B.looked around 朝四周看；C.stood by支持； D.ran away跑开。根据下文“saw businessmen needing to get home for work, mothers to see their kids, kids to see the
74、ir friends”可知，此处指作者朝四周看了一下，故选B。8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seriously严肃地； B.willingly乐意地； C.hopefully有希望地； D.importantly重要地。根据“and more 8 , I saw people that needed to be helped.”可知，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人们。故选D。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心告诉我，我应该主动帮助这群陌生人。A.voted投票； B.happened 碰巧；C.wanted 想；D.refused拒绝。根据“Even t
75、hough I9to be home just as much as anyone”可知，作者和其他人一样想回家，故选C。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.kindness 善良；B.money金钱； C.guidance 指导；D.encouragement鼓励；根据上文“I saw people that needed to be helped”及下文“and that kindness”可知，此处指“善良”，故选A。11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的包，走到门口服务员身边跟她说”我坐下一班! ”A.listened 听；B.walked 走；C.reported报告； D.
76、explained解释。根据“I picked up my bag, 11 to the gate attendant and said”可知，此处指我拿起包，走到门口服务员身边。故填B。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。A.doubt怀疑； B.worry 担忧；C.smile微笑； D.fear恐惧。根据前文“I volunteer!”及下文“spread over her face.”可知，此处指乘务员脸上露出笑容。故选C。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在处理我的机票时，我重新安排了会议时间。A.processing处理； B.holding握住； C.boo
77、king预定； D.selling出售。根据“ I got my meeting rescheduled.”，此处指当她在处理作者的机票的时候，作者重新安排了会议时间。故选A。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员递给我新的登机牌。A.handed递给； B.promised 承诺；C.sold出售； D.brought带来。根据下文“me my new boarding pass”可知，此处指乘务员把新的登机牌递给作者。故选A。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有登机的乘客，我很高兴能帮上忙。A.staff 全体职员；B.businessmen商人； C.volunteers 志愿者；D.p
78、assengers乘客。根据“All the15 boarding their flight”，可知是在机场，所以登机的人是乘客。故选D。16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.help帮忙； B.speak说话； C.interact 互相作用；互相影响；D.leave离开。根据上文“I saw people that needed to be helped”及“I volunteer!”可知，此处指作者很高兴能帮上忙。故选A。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登机时，我惊讶地发现我被安排坐在头等舱。A.warn警告； B.remember 记得；C.advise建议； D.discover发
79、现。根据下文“ I was arranged (安排) to be seated in first class.”可知，此处指作者惊讶地发现自己被安排坐在头等舱。故选D。18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是多么感激发生的一切。A.anxious焦虑的； B.thankful感谢的；欣慰的； C.responsible有责任心的； D.suitable合适的。根据上文“I was arranged (安排) to be seated in first class”，可知，此处指作者对发生的这一切是感激的。故选B。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有考虑回报的念头，我给予的目的是为了服务他人，而
80、这种善意回报给我的是升级到头等舱！A.praise赞扬； B.loss损失； C.danger 危险；D.reward报答；报酬。根据前文“I volunteer!”下文“I gave with the intention to serve others”可知，此处指没有考虑回报，故选D。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.returned 归还、返回；B.sent 发送；C.introduced 介绍；D.shown展示。根据“and that kindness was20to me with an upgrade to first class!”可知作者给予别人的善良又回到了作者身上，
81、因为自己被升级到头等舱。故选A。第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a_46_(distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman,
82、Li Jiangzhong, is devoted to _47_ (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned _48_ housing decoration until he _49_ (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, somethin
83、g he really had _50_ interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by _51_(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the
84、 skill and could make _52_ (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with _53_ (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman _54_(basic) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). When the sugar cools down, _55_appears is a piece of sugar art.【答案】46. distant 47. keeping 48. t
85、o 49. was forced 50. an 51. himself 52. varieties 53. melted 54. basically 55. what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了传统的中国民间工艺糖画以及它的手艺传人李江中。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于选择制作糖画的人越来越少，中国传统民间工艺在某些方面可能已经成为遥远的记忆。根据名词memory可知，此处要用形容词，作定语。故填distant。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，38岁的手艺人李江中却致力于让糖画艺术继续下去。根据is devoted to可知此处要用动名词，作宾语。固定短语be dev
86、oted to“致力于”。故填keeping。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：煤矿关闭后，李江中开始从事房屋装修工作，直到手指受伤，他被迫放弃了这一工作。短语turn to“转向”，是固定搭配。故填to。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：煤矿关闭后，李开始从事房屋装修工作，直到手指受伤，他被迫放弃了这一工作。此处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，根据上文谓语动词turned可知，此处要用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was forced。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感兴趣的东西。此处泛指“一种兴趣”，应用不定冠词，interest是以元音音素开头的
87、词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【51题详解】考查代词。句意：由于村里没有糖画手艺人，他通过互联网上大量的视频和信息自学。根据主语为he可知，此处要用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。【52题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他很快就掌握了这一技能，能够制作各种糖画。短语varieties of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。故填varieties。【53题详解】考查过去分词。句意：糖画是用融化的红糖或白糖制成的。根据 brown or white sugar可知，此处要用过去分词，作定语，表示“被融化的红糖或白糖”。故填melted。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：手艺人基本上是
88、用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。此处修饰动词paint，应用副词。故填basically。【55题详解】考查主语从句。句意：当糖冷却下来，就变成了一幅糖画。根据动词appears可知，此处要用连接代词what，意为“什么”，引导主语从句。故填what。IV.写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 短文改错(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下
89、划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Our class went mountain-climbing last week. Leading by our teacher, thirty of us started out trip. It was a nice day and the air was fresh, what made the trip more pleasant. We were chatting and laughing as we left our destination. I fall
90、behind twice on the way, but with the encouragement of my classmates, I finally caught up with us and reached the top. Although we felt tiring, we thought it was meaningful. The experience brought us close to the nature and made us free from heavy schoolworks for a while. Additional, it increased th
91、e friendship among us. Seen our positive changes, our head teacher was also satisfied.【答案】1. LeadingLed2. whatwhich3. left后加for4. fallfell5. usthem6. tiringtired7.去掉the8. schoolworksschoolwork9. AddtionalAdditionally10. SeenSeeing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己上周在班主任老师的带领下，和同学一起爬山的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的带领
92、下，我们三十个人开始了旅行。分析句子，本句为简单句，started为谓语，本句中主语 thirty of us与动词lead为动宾关系，所以lead要用过去分词，作状语。故Leading改为Led。2.考查定语从句。句意：那天天气很好，空气也很清新，这让旅途更加愉快。分析句子，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，从句主语指代前文的整个主句，在句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which。故what改为which。3.考查介词。句意：当我们离开前往目的地的时候，我们谈笑风生。短语leave for，意为“离开前往某地”，结合句意，此处指我们前往目的地，所以在left后加上介词for。故 left后加for。4
93、.考查时态。句意：一路上我落后了两次，但在同学们的鼓励下，我终于赶上了他们，达到了顶峰。根据前文可知，爬山的事情是在上周发生的，所以此处时态用一般过去时。因而fall改为fell，短语fall behind，意为“落后”，故fall改为fell。5.考查代词。句意同上。根据前文，老师带着我们共30人去爬山，所以此处指落后的我终于赶上其他同学，所以此处指他们。故us改为them。6.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们觉得很累，但我们认为这是有意义的。形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”，常用来描述事物的性质；形容词tired，意为“疲惫的，累的”，常用来描述人的感受。此处指我们感到累，所以要用tire
94、d。故tiring改为tired。7.考查冠词。句意：这次经历使我们接近了大自然，并使我们暂时摆脱了繁重的作业。名词nature，意为“自然”时之前一般不加the，只有在the nature of（的性质/本质）的形式中才加the。此处指我们接近大自然，所以不加冠词the。故删除the。8.考查不可数名词。句意同上。schoolwork意为“功课，学校作业”为不可数名词。故schoolworks改为schoolwork。9.考查副词。句意：此外，它增加了我们之间的友谊。作状语时要用副词。本句中Additional在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以要用副词Additionally，故Additio
95、nal改为Additionally。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我们的积极变化，我们的班主任也很满意。分析句子，本句为简单句，逗号之后为主句，句子主语our head teacher和动词see为主谓关系，所以动词see要用现在分词形式，作状语。故Seen改为Seeing。第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 57. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博上说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态不佳。请你就此事给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 对她的现状表示担心；2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注
96、意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：减肥药 weight-loss pill; 慢跑 jogging; 健身房 gym_【答案】Dear LilyIm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides you need to eat a healthy diet t
97、o recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.In a word
98、if you insist on exercising you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文【详解】根据题目得知你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭， 导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担心； 2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3.提出一些健康的减肥方法， 如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。同学们要能适当把握三个部分的内容，使文章内容相协调，时态
99、为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的要点也基本上都给出来了，但不是很具体，考生要把要点全交代，不能有遗漏。而且要拓展内容，在写作的过程中，要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，如强调句，倒装句等，让文章更上档次。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如：First，second， Besides, Whats more等，让文章看起来很有条理，也很流畅。本篇文章在写作时不要啰嗦，力求简洁。【点睛】范文有一些值得大家学习的地方，如：文章使用了很多优秀的词汇和短语：be upset about失望， in no time马上 ，be harmful to 有害， insist on坚持，等等；文章也使用了多样的句式，如定语从句Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.等等。