1、江苏省常熟市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Next door neighbors. C. Two good friends.2. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis.3.
3、What time will the train leave?A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning. B. At 11:00 tonight. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.4. What does the man mean?A. He is waiting for someone else.B. He doesnt want to talk with Mr. Miller.C. He is busy now.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a
4、department store. C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes sho
5、pping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about his university?A. His classes were difficult.B. The fee was cheaper than it is now.C. He received some help from the school
6、.9. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Convince their daughter to go to a private university.B. Encourage their daughter to get a scholarship.C. Get their daughter to attend a public university.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did Lucy ask for a leave?A. She has been ill and needs a rest.B. She doesnt wa
7、nt to see the man.C. She needs to take an exam.11. What is the relationship between the woman and Lucy?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.12. What is the woman thinking of studying next year?A. Arts. B. English. C. Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Susan live now?A. In Italy. B. In Englan
8、d. C. In America.14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years.15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.16. How has Susans industry changed since 1982?A. Italian design has become more popular.B. The product quality has
9、become poorer.C. It has become much more competitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with?A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.18. Which course did the speaker choose?A. The one-day course. B. The three-day course. C. The one-week course.19. What surprised the
10、 speaker when she started her course?A. Many teachers were there to help.B. There were many teenagers.C. The course was popular.20. Which place did the speaker visit?A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
11、。ABroken Hill was recently awarded one of Australias rare National Heritage (遗产) listings, but is that reason enough to make the journey?Broken Hill, in western New South Wales, is hardly up there as a tourist attraction of international reputation (名声). Its miles from anywhere, boiling hot and lack
12、s the more attractive elements that often make a place popular-for example, high-end restaurants, beautiful beaches, great accommodation (膳宿). But Broken Hills reputation is growing with its recent National Heritage Listing Award.We asked Broken Hill mayor to tell us what makes Broken Hill so great.
13、 These are some reasons he gave us to visit.Perfect lightBroken Hill offers breathtaking scenery to discover and explore. The lively colours and perfect light have attracted film-makers and artists here for decades. From the wonders of the day comes an amazing light show at night.The localsWe are al
14、ways happy to greet people from “away”. In fact we love it when people come to town to visit. We are a friendly people who make you feel welcome. And we are pretty proud of our city.The Palace HotelThe home of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and just a great Broken Hill iconic (标志性的) pub. You can sta
15、r in your own movie in the centre of town. It is a world-famous landmark and a good water hole for those nice warm days.The living desert and sculpturesLocated 9 km from the city, Broken Hill features 12 sandstone sculptures by artists from around the world as well as local artist Badger Bates. It d
16、isplays the breathtaking beauty of the real outback (内地).1. What is the real purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage readers to pay a visit to Broken Hill.B. To explain the causes of awarding Broken Hill.C. To list the reasons for Broken Hills greatness.D. To express the authors pride for Br
17、oken Hills award.2. Which of the following factor is making Broken Hill better known to the world?A. Its friendly local people.B. Its Palace Hotel.C. Its National Heritage Listing Award.D. Its sandstone sculptures.3. Which of the following topics of Broken Hill are mentioned in the passage?A. Tradit
18、ional food and friendly locals.B. Pleasant climate and perfect light.C. Beautiful beaches and lively sculptures.D. Splendid Hotel and friendly locals.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是应用文， 澳大利亚的Broken Hill最近被颁发国家遗产名录奖。该市市长列出了吸引人们参观Broken Hill的几个特色。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了根据文章第一段“Broken Hill was recently awarded one
19、 of Australias rare National Heritage (遗产) listings”，Broken Hill进入国家遗产名录名单；再根据第三段“These are some reasons he gave us to visit.” Broken Hill的市长给出的参观该市的一些理由。下文介绍了Broken Hill的独特的灯光、当地友好的人们、地标性建筑皇宫酒店以及砂岩雕塑。因此这篇文章的真正目的鼓励人们参观Broken Hill。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Broken Hills reputation is growing with it
20、s recent National Heritage Listing Award.（但随着最近的国家遗产名录奖的颁发，BrokenHill的名声越来越大。）”可知，使Broken Hill闻名世界的是它获得了国家遗产名录奖。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题 “Perfect light”“The locals”“The Palace Hotel” “The living desert and sculptures”可知，文章介绍了Broken Hill的四大主题：独特的灯光、友好的当地人、地标性建筑皇宫酒店以及砂岩雕塑。故选D项。BThere it was. A test
21、of will power. I was on a special diet with foods carefully selected for balanced nutrition and caloric value. A piece of cheese cake was not a good choice. So here was my dilemma: Should I not eat the cheese cake, feel dissatisfied and take out my disappointment on the annoyingly skinny physical in
22、structor at the gym? Or should I eat the cheese cake and work off the calories?The latter seemed like a win-win solution. Not only would I get to enjoy the cheese cake, but Id get an exercise session (训练时段). And then it hit me: a delicate plan to use my cheese cake as an exercise incentive. I plated
23、 a thin slice of cheese cake and carefully walked it up the stairs and set it on my bedside table with a small fork. I put on my exercise outfit (全套服装) and went downstairs.The appeal of the cheese cake got stronger so I launched my plan: I would run up and down the stairs and then back up again. My
24、reward: one small bite of cheese cake. If I wanted another, Id have to run down and up and down and up again. Off I went. Ah, creamy vanilla (香草) goodness without guilt. I wanted another bite so I quickly sprinted (冲刺) through another stair climbing run.Admittedly, it was harder to enjoy the creamin
25、ess of the cheese cake when my tongue was dry from over-breathing. I placed a bottle of water next to the cake. Down and up and down and up again. When I struggled over to the cheese cake, my hand bypassed the plate and went for the water instead. I didnt want the cake any more. I wanted all this sw
26、eat and effort to do more than cancel the calories from cheese cake. I was exhausted and sure the cheese cake tasted fine but just not good enough to make me run up and down the stairs one more time.My plan worked. Now, any time I felt tempted to enjoy a former favorite, I remembered my stairs trick
27、.4. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A. She had weak will power.B. She was bad-tempered and very critical.C. She needed assistance with making the choice.D. She hesitated over eating something against her diet.5. What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 2 probably me
28、an?A. Reason.B. Hesitation.C. Replacement.D. Companion.6. What do we learn about the authors plan?A. It involved much energy consumption (消耗).B. It rid the cake of the pleasant taste.C. It changed the authors preference for food.D. It was tiring and caused suffering.7. What may be the best title for
29、 the passage?A. A costly dilemma.B. An evil cheese cake.C. A trick that worked.D. A sweating experience.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者制定了一个计划既可以享受自己的美食，也可以激励自己去锻炼，结果这个计划奏效了。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So here was my dilemma: Should I not eat the cheese cake, feel dissatisfied and take out m
30、y disappointment on the annoyingly skinny physical instructor at the gym?（所以我的两难选择是：我不应该吃奶酪蛋糕，不应该对健身房里那个令人恼火的体育教练感到不满，不应该把我的沮丧发泄出来？）”可知作者对吃违背她健康饮食的东西时犹豫不决。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Not only would I get to enjoy the cheese cake, but Id get an exercise session (训练时段). And then it hit me: a delicate plan
31、 to use my cheese cake as an exercise incentive.我不仅可以享受奶酪蛋糕，还可以锻炼身体。然后我突然想到一个微妙的计划，用我的奶酪蛋糕作为锻炼的动力。”可知此处incentive译为“激励、动力”，reason符合题意。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If I wanted another, Id have to run down and up and down and up again.如果我想再来一个，我就得一次又一次的跑来跑去。”可知作者的计划涉及到很多能量的消耗。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“My p
32、lan worked. Now, any time I felt tempted to enjoy a former favorite, I remembered my stairs trick.我的计划奏效了。现在每当我沉迷于以前的最爱，我就会想起我的楼梯技巧。”可知作者制定了一个计划既可以享受自己喜欢的美食，又可以激励自己去锻炼，而且计划奏效了。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个成功的小把戏”故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。如第1小题，询问从第一段中我们能推断出作者什么信
33、息？根据文章第一段“So here was my dilemma: Should I not eat the cheese cake, feel dissatisfied and take out my disappointment on the annoyingly skinny physical instructor at the gym?（所以我的两难选择是：我不应该吃奶酪蛋糕，不应该对健身房里那个令人恼火的体育教练感到不满，不应该把我的沮丧发泄出来？）”可知作者对吃违背她的健康饮食的东西时犹豫不决。故选D项。CIt may seem as if Mothers Day was inve
34、nted by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals although their celebrations didnt involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent t
35、radition wasMothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers houses.Mothers Day as it is observed in the United States start
36、ed in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furth
37、ering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mothers Day holiday.Jarviss work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her “Mothers Day Proclamation”, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by thei
38、r children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mothers Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.It was Jarviss daughter Anna who succeeded in gett
39、ing Mothers Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia depa
40、rtment store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mothers Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.It wasnt long, though, before whatever ideals the day was suppos
41、ed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.8. The first paragraph suggests that .A. mothers didnt get enou
42、gh appreciationB. Mothers Day was invented by HallmarkC. young people returned to their mothers housesD. Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mothers Day9. Who plays the most important role in creating Mothers Day?A. Ann Jarvis.B. Julia Ward Howe.C. Woodrow Wilson.D. Anna Jarvis.10. Why did
43、 Anna Jarvis object to Mothers Day at last?A. Because it was an emotional day.B. Because the festival was not profitable.C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.11. Which of the following would be the best title for th
44、e passage?A. The Objection to Mothers DayB. The Argument on Celebrating Mothers DayC. The Story Behind the Creation of Mothers DayD. Different Form of Celebrations on Mothers Day【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了母亲节的来历。母亲节似乎是由Hallmark的创立的。但母亲节与美国一名妇女安贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）是分不开的。19世纪50年代安贾维斯（An
45、n Jarvis）举办“母亲工作日”活动，以促进健康和卫生。1870年，朱莉娅沃德豪受其影响，发表了她的“母亲节宣言”，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a
46、 long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals although their celebrations didnt involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner.”虽然有母亲节，人们一直在日历上向母亲表达感谢。希腊人和罗马人也有母亲节和女神节但他们的庆祝活动没有涉及到男人带他们的不受重视的母亲出去吃饭。由此可推断出，虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。
47、根据第二段，第四段“Mothers Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis ，a West Virginia woman who held “Mothers Work Days” to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the annive
48、rsary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John W anamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mothers Day. Two years later,
49、 President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday”，在19世纪50年代美国的母亲工作日，并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月，安娜的母亲去世后，她开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并进行不懈的公关活动，让这一天成为节日。1908年，她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰W阿纳梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布5月的第二个星期天为国家假日。由此可知，安娜贾维斯在母亲节的创 立方面起
50、了重要的作用。故D项符合题意，故选D，【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中“Ann Jarvis, held Mothers Work Days to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace”举办“母亲工作日”活动，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生 。“In 1870 Howe published her Mothers Day Proclamation, which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as
51、 an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace.”豪发表了她的“母亲节宣言”，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。最后一段“It wasnt long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campai
52、gning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit, she said”.没过多久，这一天本该庆祝理想的东西被大量的贺卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世纪20年代，安娜贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:“我希望这一天充满感情的，而不是利益的。可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖， C正确，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“It may seem as if Mothe
53、rs Day was invented”是文章的主题句，告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立，其中的invent与C项中的“Creation”的动词create是同义词。从第二段到最后叙述了19世纪50年代安贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）举办“母亲工作日”活动。1870年，朱莉娅沃德豪受其影响，发表了 “母亲节宣言”。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要叙述母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
54、【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。确定最佳标题的方法就是要找出文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。本文的中心句在首段的第一句“It may seem as if Mothers Day was invented by,”是文章的主题句。告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立其中的invent对应C项中的“Creation”的动词c
55、reate。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。第4小题从第二段至结束叙述了19世纪50年代安贾维斯（Ann Jarvis）举办“母亲工作日”活动，以促进健康和卫生。1870年，朱莉娅沃德豪受其影响，发表了 “母亲节宣言”。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经
56、接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要说明母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。DMrs. Strickland did not talk much but she had a pleasant gift for keeping the conversation general. And when there was a pause she threw in just the right remark to set it going once more.“Why do nice women marry d
57、ull men?”“Because intelligent men wont marry nice women.”Mrs. Strickland had the gift of sympathy.There was another thing I liked in Mrs. Strickland. She managed her surroundings with elegance (优雅). Her flat was always neat and cheerful with flowers. The meals in the little dining room were pleasant
58、; the table looked nice; the food was well cooked. It was impossible not to see that Mrs. Strickland was an excellent housekeeper. And you felt sure that she was an admirable mother. There were photographs in the drawing room of her son and daughter. The sonhis name was Robertwas a boy of sixteen at
59、 Rugby. He had his mothers fine eyes. He looked clean, healthy, and normal.“I dont know that hes very clever,” she said one day, when I was looking at the photograph, “but I know hes good. He has a charming character.”The daughter was fourteen. Her hair, thick and dark like her mothers, fell over he
60、r shoulders, and she had the same kindly expression and untroubled eyes.“They both look like you,” I said.“Yes, I think they are more like me than their father.”“Why have you never let me meet him?” I asked“Would you like to?” she smiled and her smile was really very sweet.“You know, hes not at all
61、literary,” she said. “He has no interest in literature.”“Hes on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所), and hes a typical broker (经纪人). I think hed bore you to death.”“Does he bore you?” I asked.“You see, I happen to be his wife. Im very fond of him.” She smiled to cover her shyness, and her eyes grew tender.“H
62、e doesnt pretend to be a talent. He doesnt even make much money on the Stock Exchange. But hes awfully good and kind.”“I think I should like him very much.”“Ill ask you to dine with us quietly some time, but mind, you come at your own risk; dont blame me if you have a very dull evening.”12. Which of
63、 the following statements is NOT true?A. Mrs. Strickland is a very good housekeeper.B. Her daughter looks more like her than her husband.C. Her son, clever or not, has a pleasant character.D. Mrs. Strickland doesnt love her husband because of his dullness.13. What does the sentence “I think hed bore
64、 you to death” in paragraph 13 imply?A. Mrs. Strickland doesnt think her husband is a dull man.B. It must be boring for the guest to talk with Mr. Strickland because of different interests.C. Mrs. Strickland fears that her husband will make the guest die.D. The guest will finally find Mr. Strickland
65、 is a humorous host.14. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word “awfully”?A. Personally.B. Gradually.C. Extremely.D. Eventually.15. What does the author think of Mrs. Strickland in this passage?A. Elegant and attractive.B. Dull and unconfident.C. Beautiful and unlucky.D. Bitter and fooli
66、sh.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Strickland夫人虽话不多，但与她交流感觉愉悦，是一位持家、善良、迷人的女性。【12题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“You see, I happen to be his wife. Im very fond of him.” She smiled to cover her shyness, and her eyes grew tender.”（“你看，我正好是他的妻子。“我很喜欢他。”她微笑着掩饰自己的羞怯，眼睛变得温柔起来。），可知Mrs. Strickland爱着她的丈夫，D项不符合
67、文意。故选D项。【13题详解】句意猜测题。由第12段的“You know, hes not at all literary,” she said. “He has no interest in literature.”（“你知道，他一点也不文采，”她说。“他对文学没有兴趣。”），和第13段的“Hes on the Stock Exchange (证券交易所), and hes a typical broker (经纪人). I think hed bore you to death.”（“他在证券交易所工作，是个典型的经纪人。我想他会把你累死的。”），可知Mr. Strickland对文学没兴
68、趣，是一个经纪人，兴趣爱好不同，其他人很难和他谈一起去，所以I think hed bore you to death在此处意为，客人和Mr. Strickland谈话一定很无聊，因为兴趣不同。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第四段中的“You see, I happen to be his wife. Im very fond of him.” She smiled to cover her shyness, and her eyes grew tender.”（“你看，我正好是他的妻子。“我很喜欢他。”她微笑着掩饰自己的羞怯，眼睛变得温柔起来。），倒数第三段的“He doesnt
69、 pretend to be a talent. He doesnt even make much money on the Stock Exchange. But hes awfully good and kind.”（“他不会假装是个天才。他在证券交易所甚至赚不到多少钱。但他非常善良。”）和倒数第二段的“I think I should like him very much.”（“我想我应该非常喜欢他。”），可知虽然Mrs. Strickland的丈夫赚不到多少钱，也不懂文学，但他不会假装自己是个天才，Mrs. Strickland很喜欢丈夫，可推断出Mr. Strickland是一个非常
70、好的人，Extremely（极其、非常）符合文意。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Mrs. Strickland did not talk much, but she had a pleasant gift for keeping the conversation general.”（Mrs. Strickland话不多，但她有一个令人愉快的天赋，能使谈话保持一般性。），第五段中的“She managed her surroundings with elegance (优雅).”（她优雅地管理着周围的环境。）和第五段中的“It was impossible not to se
71、e that Mrs. Strickland was an excellent housekeeper.”（不可能不看出Mrs. Strickland是个出色的持家人。），可推断出作者认为Mrs. Strickland很优雅迷人。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During a job interview, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you before a word
72、has even been spoken. The interviewers will not only pay attention to what you say during the interview, but also to how you say it!_16_17_ Body language shows your serious attitude toward that interview. Then after the introduction you will usually be directed to take a seat. Choose a place from wh
73、ere you can clearly see all the interviewers.During a job interview, try to keep a posture (姿势) that shows you are interested and relaxed. Sit up straight in your chair. What to do with your hands? _18_ From these positions its also easy to support your words with hand gestures.Then it is important
74、to look at all the interviewers. When one of them explains something or asks a question, keep looking at this person. _19_ When answering, you should look first at the person who asked the question and take turns to look at other interviewers as well.All in all, body language will decide first if it
75、 “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (潜意识的) level. _20_A. Being more aware of your body language can increase your chances of getting the job.B. This shows that you are listening.C. Always wear a smile
76、from the beginning of the interview.D. It is better to put them on your lap or on the armrests of your chair.E. It is important to look directly into the eyes of interviewers.F. Here are some advice on your body language during a job interview.G. Remember to arrive in time for a job interview.【答案】16
77、. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，肢体语言在工作面试中很重要，因此本文就在面试时的肢体语言提出的一些建议。【16题详解】由下文几段关于肢体语言的建议“记得要准时到公司面试。”“在工作面试中，试着保持一种能显示出你有兴趣和放松的姿势。”“那么看着所有的面试官就很重要了。”可知，承接下文，F选项“以下是在面试时对你的肢体语言提出的一些建议。”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由下一句“肢体语言显示出你对面试的严肃态度。”可知，承接下文，G选项“记得要准时到公司面试。”切题；上下两句是顺承关系，面试要成功，首先应该准时到，给别人感觉你重视这个面试，
78、显示你的严肃态度。故选G项。【18题详解】由上一句“你的手怎么办？”可知，承接上文，D选项“最好把它们放在你的腿上或椅子的扶手上。”切题；该选项中的them对应上一句中的hands。故选D项。【19题详解】由上一句“当他们中的一个解释某事或问问题时，继续看着这个人。”可知，承接上文，B选项“这表明你在听。”切题；上下两句是顺承关系，“看着解释某事或问问题的人”是为了“表明你在听”。故选B项。【20题详解】空格处是最后一句，是对全文的总结。由上文All in all, body language will decide first if it “clicks”, and sometimes al
79、l it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(潜意识的)level.可知，总而言之，如果肢体语言被“点击”，将首先做出判定。有时候它仅需要几秒钟，每个人都使用肢体语言，但它主要发生在潜意识层面。结合上文对肢体语言的重要性的讲述，故A选项“更加注意你的肢体语言可以增加你得到这份工作的机会。”切题。故选A项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
80、选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have _21_ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, _22_ it provides them with a good platform to _23_ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. A
81、lthough the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold _24_ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives.As for _25_ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional _26
82、_ and thus win their _27_. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesnt need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. _28_, it can be found across the country._29_ many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _30_ too much space in their
83、neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _31_ square dancing that young people _32_ most. Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _33_ so that they can live in _34_ with each other.People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from resi
84、dential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _35_ of square dancing.They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now.In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities.21. A. provedB
85、. witnessedC. developedD. advanced22. A. sinceB. onceC. untilD. though23. A. relaxB. retireC. reactD. recover24. A. uniqueB. generalC. differentD. wrong25. A. localB. honestC. responsibleD. senior26. A. customsB. dancesC. approachesD. entertainments27. A. pleasureB. celebrationC. encouragementD. lov
86、e28. A. As a resultB. For exampleC. In other wordsD. In particular29. A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise30. A. takes offB. takes upC. makes upD. keeps up31. A. withB. intoC. againstD. by32. A. doubtB. searchC. regretD. dislike33. A. positionsB. partiesC. situationsD. hands34. A. connectionB
87、. hopeC. harmonyD. independence35. A. toleranceB. expectationC. spiritD. service【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞，年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出：老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和
88、结交新朋友的良好平台。A. proved证明；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. developed发展；D. advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。故选B。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. since因为，自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though尽管。“因为”广场舞为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台，所以广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎。逗号后面的是原因状语，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年
89、人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. relax放松；B. retire退休；C. react反应；D. recover恢复。老人们通过跳广场舞来“放松”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一做法在中国古今历史上都有渊源，但今天中国人对它有不同的看法。A. unique独一无二的；B. general一般的，普通的；C. different不同的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文可知，老年人喜欢广场舞；根据下文可知，年轻人不喜欢广场舞。由此可知，人们对广场舞持有“不同的”看法。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来
90、说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. local当地的；B. honest诚实的；C. responsible负责任的；D. senior高级的，年长的。根据上一段中的“the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people”可知，广场舞受老年人的欢迎。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. customs风俗；B. dances舞蹈；C. approaches方法；D. entertainments娱乐。该处是
91、将广场舞和传统“舞蹈”做比较。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. pleasure快乐，乐趣；B. celebration庆祝；C. encouragement鼓励；D. love爱。广场舞容易学，所以老年人“喜欢”它。故选D。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。因此，它在全国各地都能找到。A. As a result因此，结果；B. For example例如；C. In other words换句话说；D. In particular尤其，特别。空前内容介绍的是广场舞受欢迎的原因：好学，需要的设备简单。这些原
92、因导致广场舞在全世界都可以被找到。因此，该句和上文是因果关系。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多年轻人表达了他们的不满。A. Though但是；B. Therefore因此；C. However但是；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到老年人喜欢广场舞。该句提到：年轻人表达了他们的不满。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为广场舞在他们的社区占据了太多的空间，扰乱了他们的生活。A. takes off起飞；B. takes up占据；C. makes up编造，弥补；D. keeps up保持。跳广场舞需要“占据”空间。故选B。【3
93、1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. with（行为或情况）与有关；B. into到里面；C. against反对；D. by在旁边。该处指和广场舞有关的噪音为年轻人不喜欢。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. doubt怀疑；B. search搜寻；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. dislike不喜欢。广场舞产生的噪音是年轻人最不喜欢的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. positions位置，职位；B. parties一方
94、，聚会；C. situations情形；D. hands手。老年人和年轻人“双方”都应该做出让步。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. connection联系；B. hope希望；C. harmony和谐；D. independence独立。双方都做出让步，他们才能“和谐”地生活在一起。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加广场舞的人们被要求在远离居民区的地方跳舞，而年轻人被呼吁对广场舞表现出更多的宽容。A. tolerance宽容，容忍；B. expectation期望；C. spirit精神；D. service服
95、务。根据下一句“They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now”可知，年轻人有一天也会变老，他们也有可能会成为跳广场舞的人。由此推知，年轻人应该设身处地地为老年人着想，要更“宽容”。故选A。第卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Strength of sisterhoodIts been six years since the first Frozen movie _3
96、6_ (become) a worldwide hit. A sequel (续集) was inevitable (不可避免的)no one could let it go.On Nov 22, Frozen 2 hit cinemas around the world. The film broke box office records _37_ a $350 million worldwide debut (首映). Frozen 2 became Disneys highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated feature yet, _38_ (break) th
97、e record set by Frozen.Frozen s unusual twists (转折) are _39_ make it special. It drops the prince-princess romance in favor of girl power. The prince is just a sidekick (次要角色). Different from princesses like Snow White and Sleeping Beauty, _40_ wait around for a prince to save them, Elsa doesnt need
98、 a prince to rescue her. She is her own savior (救星). But the two sisters have different personalities. Anna is confident and bright-eyed _41_ Elsa is a loner. Perhaps inevitably, they grow apart. In the end, though, their strong love as sisters brings them back together._42_ (like) most Disney anima
99、tions (动画片), the story lacks a proper villain (反派). The main “villain” is Elsas icy powers. Elsas powers represent her _43_ (sad) at not being able to fit in.While Elsa wants to learn about her power, Frozens biggest message is about self-acceptance. Its illustrated (说明) by the theme song, Let It Go
100、. Its _44_ (compose) Kristen Anderson-Lopez said that it should encourage people to forget fear and _45_ (ashamed). “Be yourself and be powerful!” she added.【答案】36. became 37. with 38. breaking 39. what 40. who 41. while 42. Unlike 43. sadness 44. composer 45. shame【解析】这是一篇影评。文章介绍动画电影冰雪奇缘2带来的轰动以及影片内
101、容所展示出的“姐妹情谊所带来的的力量”。【36题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：自从第一部冰雪奇缘电影风靡全球已经过去6年了。固定句型：It is/has been +一段时间+since+主语+一般过去时态+其他，“自从以来，多长时间了。”此处since“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态。故填became。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影以3.5亿美元的全球首映票房打破了票房纪录。介词with“和在一起，具有”。此处指“以3.5亿美元”，故填with。【38题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：冰雪奇缘2成为迪斯尼迄今为止最卖座的动画电影，打破了冰雪奇缘创下的纪录。此处句
102、子主语Frozen 2和break之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填breaking。【39题详解】考查表语从句。句意：冰雪奇缘不寻常的转折让它与众不同。连系动词are后面是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，且指物，what具有双重作用。故填what。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不同于像白雪公主和睡美人等着王子来救她们的公主，埃尔莎不需要王子来救她。此处Snow White and Sleeping Beauty是先行词，指人，后面的非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：安娜自信而明亮，而埃尔莎是一个孤独的人。前后形成对比
103、，故填while。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：与大多数迪斯尼动画不同，这个故事缺少一个合适的反派角色。介词like“像一样”，其反义词是unlike“和不同”。此处表示“与不同”。故填Unlike。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：艾尔莎的超能力代表了她因无法融入社会而感到的悲伤。此处her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，sad是形容词，其名词是sadness。故填sadness。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它的作曲家克里斯汀安德森-洛佩兹说，它应该鼓励人们忘记恐惧和羞耻。此处its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，这里应该是“作曲家”。故填composer。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：它的作曲家
104、克里斯汀安德森-洛佩兹说，它应该鼓励人们忘记恐惧和羞耻。此处动词forget后面用名词作宾语，所给词ashamed是形容词，其名词是shame。故填shame。第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。46. Only when everyone o_ the social rules can the society function well.47. Now I am interested in English lessons because my teacher
105、 takes a totally new and inspiring a _ to teaching English.48. China will enhance cooperation with the international community over the b_ against the novel coronavirus in an open, transparent and responsible manner.49. It is said that the new minister has been on trial because of political c_.50. U
106、_, he lost his first prize in the English competition, which made him feel disappointed.51. Can you telephone me at your_ (方便) to arrange a meeting?52. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced_ (简化的) Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in Chinas mainland.53. The twins cant be_
107、(区分) from each other, who look completely the same.54. After ten years separation, the daughter had a great change in her appearance. Her mother glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of_ (认识).55. The film Titanic became an enormous critical and_ (商业的) success, winning eleven Academy Awar
108、ds, including Best Picture.【答案】46. observes 47. approach 48. battle 49. corruption 50. Unfortunately/Unluckily 51. convenience 52. simplified 53. distinguished 54. recognition 55. commercial【解析】【46题详解】考查动词。句意：只有当每个人都遵守社会秩序时，社会才能良好地运转。根据所给出句子和首字母提示可推出是动词observe“遵守”，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，因讲述一般事实，且主语everyone是
109、第三人称单数，故动词用三单现形式，故填observes。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：现在我对英语课很感兴趣，因为我的英语老师采用了一个全新的、有启发性的方法来教英语。根据所给出句子和首字母提示可推出是名词approach“方式/方法”，根据a判断此处用名词单数形式，故填approach。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在对抗新型冠状病毒的战役中，中国会以一个公开、透明、负责的态度加强与国际社会的合作。根据所给出句子和首字母提示可推出是名词battle“战役”，因此处特指对抗新冠的战役，故用the加该词单数形式，故填battle。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：据说新的部长因为政治腐败正在接受审问
110、。根据所给出句子和首字母提示可推出是名词corruption“腐败”，political corruption“政治腐败”，故填corruption。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：非常不幸，他在英语竞赛中与第一名失之交臂，这使得他感到很失望。根据所给出句子和首字母提示可推出是副词unfortunately/unluckily“不幸地”，该副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Unfortunately/Unluckily。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：你能在方便的时候给我打电话安排一次会议吗？根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是名词convenience“便利”，at ones convenience“在某
111、人方便时”，故填convenience。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：在20世纪50年代中国政府引入了简化的汉字，现在这些汉字在中国大陆地区广泛使用。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是形容词simplified“简化的”，该词作为Chinese characters的定语，故填simplified。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：很难区别这对双胞胎，他们看起来完全相同。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是动词distinguish“区分/辨别”，主语twins和distinguish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填distinguished。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：十年的分离之后，女儿在外貌
112、上有了很大改变。她的妈妈大致看了她一眼，但是没有认出她的迹象。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是名词recognition“认识”，该词作为介词of的宾语，故填recognition。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：电影泰坦尼克在评论界和商业上都取得了巨大的成功，赢得了11个奥斯卡奖项，其中包括最佳影片奖。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是形容词commercial“商业的”，该词作为名词success的定语，故填commercial。第六部分：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意从方框中所给的短语中选出最符合句意的选项，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每
113、个短语只能使用一次。有两个是多余的选项。56. _ what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.57. _ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.58. Nowadays you can buy some cameras that can_ your wrist, ear, bike helmet and eyeglasses.59. He worked hard for 3 years and _ all t
114、he money he had borrowed.60. Chinese medical teams _ experienced doctors have been sent to other countries as a gesture of lending a helping hand when the world is in trouble.61. After many years without promotion, Jim thought he _ the job and then resigned (辞职).62. We _illnesses more easily when un
115、der stress, so we shouldnt be too worried about problems in our life.63. It was lucky that he _ in time, otherwise I couldnt have met the deadline.64. Even in a situation against you, you are supposed to try not to let negative thoughts _.65. As had been expected, he _ and wept when he heard the new
116、s that his wife was dead.【答案】56. Contrary to 57. Aside from 58. be attached to 59. paid back 60. consisting of 61. had had enough of/had enough of 62. come down with 63. came to my aid 64. take over 65. broke down【解析】【56题详解】考查短语。句意：与很多人可能猜测的相反，证据表明鲨鱼极少袭击人类。根据句意可知，此处用be contrary to“与相反”符合语境，又分析句子可知此处
117、应用形容词短语作状语，此故填Contrary to。【57题详解】考查短语。句意：除了在伦敦有房子外，他们在西班牙还有一套别墅。根据句意可知，此处用aside from“除外”符合语境，故填Aside from。【58题详解】考查短语和语态。句意：目前你可以买到一些可以系在你手腕、耳朵、自行车头盔和眼镜上的照相机。根据句意可知，此处用attachto“把系/附在上”符合语境，又指代cameras的主语that和该短语是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be attached to。【59题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他努力工作了三年，偿还了他借的所有钱。根据句意可知，此处用pay back“偿还”符
118、合语境，又该词和work作为并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时，故填paid back。【60题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：由经验丰富的医生组成的中国医疗队已经被派到其他国家，以表示在世界陷入困境时伸出援助之手。根据句意可知，此处用consist of“由组成”符合语境，分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词作为后置定语，又consist of只有主动形式，故填consisting of。【61题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：多年工作但没有升职，吉姆认为他已经受够了这份工作，然后辞职了。根据句意可知，此处用have enough of“受够了”符合语境，又此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由thought判断从句
119、应用一般过去时或过去完成时，故填had had enough of/had enough of。【62题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：当有压力时，我们更容易患病，因此我们不应该过于担心我们生活中的问题。根据句意可知，此处用come down with“染上/得”符合语境，结合上下文可知此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填come down with。【63题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：非常幸运，他及时来帮助了我，否则我不能按时完成。根据句意可知，此处用come to ones aid“来帮助某人”，根据下文的couldnt判断为一般过去时，故填came to my aid。【64题详解】考查短
120、语。句意：即使在一个对你不利的环境下，你应该尽量不让消极想法占上风。根据句意可知，此处用take over“占上风”符合语境，由let sb/sth. do sth.“让某人/某事做某事”判断此处用该短语原形，故填take over。【65题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：正如所猜测的那样，当他听到妻子去世的消息时他崩溃了，并哭起来。根据句意可知，此处用break down“崩溃”符合语境，又该短语和wept是并列的谓语动词，故应用一般过去时，故填broke down。第七部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节 微写作（满分15分）66.请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇100字左右的作文。【写
121、作要点】1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，是许多国家的官方语言。2. 纵观历史，英语已经经历了巨大的变化。可以肯定的是这一变化过程还将会持续下去。3. 学习英语的好处（不少于二点）。【写作要点】1. 词数100左右；2. 注意表达连贯，不要逐字翻译；3. 不必写标题。_【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world which is considered as the official language by many countries.Throughout history, English has g
122、one through huge changes. It is certain that this process will continue where people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.It goes without saying that learning English has many benefits. With the help of English, we have access to modern science and technology from the develope
123、d countries, which enables us to make rapid progress. Besides, we can serve our country better if we have a good command of English.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇要求考生按要求一篇介绍英语的文章。【详解】体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，是许多国家的官方语言。2. 纵观历史，英语已经经历了巨大的变化。可以肯定的是这一变化过程还将会持续下去。3. 学习英语的好处第二步：列提纲（重点词组
124、）widely used/ be considered as/ go through/ keep doing sth./ a way of doing sth./ benefit/ have access to/ enable sb. to do sth./ have a good command of第三步：连词成句1. Considered as the official language by many countries. English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 2. Throughout histo
125、ry, English has gone through some huge changes. 3. It is certain that this process will continue, for people will keep inventing new words and new ways of expressions.4. There is no doubt that learning English has many benefits. 5.With the help of English, we have access to modern science and techno
126、logy from the developed countries, and this enables us to make rapid progress. 6. Besides, we can serve our country better with a good command of English.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，
127、语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：English is one of the most widely used languages in the world, which is considered as the official language by many countries.中which引导非限制性定语从句；It is certain that this process will continue where people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying
128、things.中that引导主语从句，where引导地点状语从句。第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）67.假定你是苏华，是一名交换生，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3. 结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：美术馆 galleryDear Sir,_Yours,Su Hua【答案】Dear Sir,Im Su Hua, an exchange student from China. I study in London during this
129、 summer vacation. Im writing to apply for a volunteer to help with your art gallery to hold the exhibition of Chinese paintings.My advanqages are as follows. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and know well about traditional Chinese culture. Secondly, Im outgoing, energetic and responsible.
130、 I can communicate with others in English fluently, helping them more about Chinese culture. I am also convinced that Im capable of doing any extra work you want me to do.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. Id appreciate it if you could take my application into
131、 consideration.Yours,Su Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给当地美术馆写封信申请做志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：申请信应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 介绍自己交换生的基本信息 2 写信的目的 3 介绍个人优势以及能做的事情。结构布局： 第一段：自我介绍以及表明写信的目的 第二段：我的优势：1. 精通英语以及对中国文化的了解；2. 活泼开朗，对待事情认真负责。 我能做的事情：和游客无障碍交流和分享中国文化；认真完成所有的工作 第三段：希望自己的申请能被考虑。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：exchange s
132、tudent, exhibition, apply for, be proficient in, have an insight into, outgoing, cheerful, take a responsibility, take into consideration等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：I am Su Hua, an exchange student from China, studying in London during this summer vacation.第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：F
133、irst of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last等。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also)等。3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作
134、者在文中使用了非谓语动词结构，如Im writing to apply for a volunteer to help with your art gallery to hold the exhibition of Chinese paintings.使用的是动词不定式作状语和定语；I can communicate with others in English fluently, helping them more about Chinese culture.使用的是现在分词作状语。此外，作者在文中也使用了复合句，如I am also convinced that Im capable of doing any extra work you want me to do.使用的是宾语从句和定语从句；Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.使用的是条件状语从句。作者对非谓语动词结构，主从复合句的使用，使得文章句式更加灵活，为文章的表达增添色彩。
