1、Section_Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.featuren特征；特色2.balconyn. 阳台3.statuen. 雕像4.castlen. 城堡5.angeln. 天使6.tombn. 坟墓 7.templen. 庙宇，寺庙8.roofn. 房顶 9.patternn. 式样，模式 10.dynastyn. 朝代，王朝11.religiousadj. 宗教的；虔诚的12.purposen. 目的，意图 13.charactern. (人的)个性，特征；字，字体 .拓展词汇1.architectn
2、建筑师architecture n建筑学，建筑风格2.ruinv毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.破产，垮台ruins n废墟3.happinessn幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的，快乐的happily adv.快乐地，幸福地4.relatev联系relation n联系，关系related adj.相关的，有联系的5.jewelleryn(总称)珠宝jewel n珠宝，首饰1.angel n天使记法天使(angel)找好角度(angel)射出了丘比特之箭2.purpose n目的，意图 记法设想(suppose)一下出题者的意图(purpose)有利于得高分purpose近义aim, goal,
3、intention3.character n(人的)个性，特征；字，字体 联想人(person)各有其“个性”(personality)，各具“特征”(character)的人便构成了小说、戏剧中的“人物”(character)。person人personality个性character特征 character人物同义feature, quality串记He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用两个汉字来描述他所扮演的角色的性格。4.ruin v毁坏，毁灭串记Drink
4、 was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too! Because of drunk driving, his career is in ruins.他的父亲毁于酗酒，他也将遭受同样的厄运。由于酒后驾驶，他已前途尽毁。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.sort of有点，有几分地2as many as 多达；和一样多3date back (to) 追溯(到)4put up 举起；张贴，挂上5relate . to . 把与联系起来6come up 被提出，被考虑；走上前来7try out 试用，试验8be used as
5、被当作使用9cross out 划掉，删掉10in the shape of 以形式；呈的形状1.as if/though好像，仿佛2be located in 位于；坐落于3a modern skyscraper 现代化的摩天大楼4frozen music 凝固的音乐5wedding paper cuts 婚礼剪纸6a papercutting expert 剪纸艺术家7from an early age 从小时候8with a long history 有很长历史的9bring good luck 带来好运10wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通
6、后仿用1.Write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed.尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。as .as sb.can/could“尽可能”，相当于as . as possible。You should read English as_much_as_you_can every day.你应该每天尽可能多地读英语。2.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cu
7、t of children, for example.比如，给刚为人父母的人送的礼物会装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词parents，并在从句中作定语。I live in a house whose_windows face to the south.我住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。3.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀剪纸。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，
8、修饰先行词people。This is the ship by_which I went to Shanghai.这是我去上海所乘坐的船。1(教材P38)The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这个城堡荒废了200年，直到1932年才得以重建。ruin n废墟，遗址(常用复数)；毁坏，毁灭vt.毁坏，毁灭(be/lie) in ruins成为废墟go/fall into ruin 毁坏；崩溃bring . to ruin 使毁灭/没落ruin oneself 毁掉自己This news meant t
9、he ruin of all our hopes.这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war.该城市的全部街区在战后成为一片废墟。The old temple fell/went into ruin in the heavy rain.那座古庙在暴雨中坍塌了。To give up learning is to ruin yourself.放弃学习会毁掉你自己。2(教材P39)sort of 有几分地a sort of sth.近似于某物，有点像是某物of a sort 类似那样的this/that s
10、ort ofof this/that sort/kind 这/那种all sorts ofall kinds of 各种各样的sort out 整理，解决Im sort of disappointed that Grandma didnt come to my birthday party.奶奶没来参加我的生日聚会，我有点失望。That sort/kind of music is rubbish.那种音乐毫无价值。The software of_this_sort/kind still needs importing.这种软件仍然需要进口。 She sorted_out the clothes
11、 that can be thrown away.她把可以扔掉的衣服整理出来了。3(教材P40)How is papercutting related to fashion?剪纸艺术如何与潮流相联系？relate . to/with .把与联系起来；与有关(1)relate to有关，涉及；与直接相关be related to 和有关联/关系(2)relation n. 关系；联系in relation to 关于；和相比The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.该报告把高工资和劳动力短缺联系起来了。This relates
12、to something I mentioned earlier.这与我早先提到的某件事有关。The rise in crime is likely to be related to an increase in unemployment.犯罪率的上升可能和失业人数的增加有关系。Latest development in_relation_to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter.下一章会详细地谈论这种疾病的最新进展。4(教材P40)Paper cuts of animals have been found in to
13、mbs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 人们已经在南北朝时期的坟墓里发现了动物的剪纸！date back to追溯到date back不具体的时间段追溯到date back to (date from)某时代/时期/世纪 追溯到，源自This temple dates back to the Han Dynasty.这座寺庙追溯到汉朝。On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating (date) back to 700 years age.山
14、顶上矗立着一座可以追溯到700年以前的古庙。The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years.中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。名师点津date back (to)/date from不用于被动语态；他们所在的句子通常用一般现在时。5(教材P40)purposen意图，目的on purpose 故意地，有意地(反义：by chance/accident)for/with the purpose of . 为了；出于目的The purpose of the book is to provide a complet
15、e guide to the university.本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。She came here for/with_the_purpose_of seeing her future daughterinlaw.她来这儿的目的是看望未来的儿媳妇。She seems to do these things on_purpose.她似乎有意做这些事。6(教材P40)They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.它们通常在节日期间被张贴以带来好运。put up公布，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭建；提供膳宿写出下列句中put u
16、p的含义Will you help me put up this picture？张贴Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起The hikers put up tents for the night.搭建We can put you up for the night.提供膳宿put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑；储蓄put away 收拾起来，储蓄put forward 提出(计划)put off 推迟，拖延put out 熄灭；伸出；生产语境串记All the firefighters were sent to put ou
17、t the fire, so the meeting had to be put off. I put the files away and put them aside.所有的消防队员都被派去救火了，所以会议不得不被推迟了。我把文件收好后放在了一边。7(教材P40)Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.庆贺婚礼时，则通常用汉字为双喜的剪纸。character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性，特征；特色；人物，角色写出下列句中c
18、haracter的含义They are twins but have quite different characters.个性，性格The whole character of the city has changed since I was last here.特色Who are the main characters in the play？人物，角色The characters on my typewriter are too small.字体(1)in/out of character合乎/不合乎某人的个性build (up) ones character 磨炼意志(2)charac
19、teristic adj. 典型的n. 特性，特征be a characteristic of 的特征Her behaviour last night was quite out_of_character.她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.雄心壮志是所有成功商业人士的特征。8(教材P40)I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我自己都想尝试剪纸了。try out 试用，试验try for试图得到，争取try out
20、 for 参加的选拔try on 试穿(衣服等)You ought to try on the shoes before you buy them.在你买这双鞋之前，你应该试试。These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。Girls like to try_on beautiful dresses, but they seldom buy them.女孩喜欢试穿漂亮的裙子，但她们很少买。1Write down as many words as you can that give new in
21、formation and are stressed. 尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。(1)as .as sb. can/could“尽可能”，相当于as .as possible。Please answer my questions as soon as you can.Please answer my questions as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。He ran as quickly as he could.He ran as_quickly_as_possible.他尽可能地快跑。(2)as .as sb. can/could句式中，as
22、 .as之间应用形容词或副词原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词。He was asked to get to school as_early_as_he_could.他被要求尽可能早到学校。He gets up early to remember as many words as possible.他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。2. People to whom the dead . would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀剪纸。to whom the dead .是“介
23、词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句时要注意以下几点：(1)在“介词关系代词”结构中，关系代词只用whom(先行词指人)，which(先行词指物)和whose(表示所属关系)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带着游客参观这座博物馆花了三年多才建成的建筑。This is the student for whom I bought the book.这是我为之买书的那个学生。(2)
24、介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。“一先”即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；“二动”即根据定语从句中动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。Ill never forget the day on_which I first met him.我永远忘不了我第一次见他的那一天。This is my glasses, without_which I cannot see clearly.这是我的眼镜，没有它我什么也看不清楚。(根据从句的意义确定介词用without)(3)某些在从句中充当时间、地点、原因等状语的“介词关系代词”结构可以同关
25、系副词when, where, why互换。This is the house in which (where) I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住过的房子。I dont know the reason for_which (why) he said so.我不知道他为什么这么说。.单句语法填空1It wasnt an accident; you did it on purpose.2This is the iPad on which I spent 3,000 yuan.3The exam results will be put up on Friday after
26、noon.4In this remote village stands an ancient temple dating (date) from hundreds of years ago.5He called me names, which was out of character for him.6Years of fighting have left the area in ruins (ruin)7He hit back the ball as quickly (quick) as he could.8I have a lot to say in relation to that ac
27、cident.完成句子1I sort/kind_of_miss_my_parents after leaving them so long.离开父母这么久，我多少有点想他们。2All of you must come as_early_as_you_can/possible tomorrow morning.你们所有人明天早晨一定要尽量早来。3We should try_out_all_the_equipment before we do the experiment.我们应该在做实验之前把所有的设备都试一下。4In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city
28、 lay_in_ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦为了一片废墟。5What happened in your childhood is_related_to your present state of mind.童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相关。6The origin of Chinese culture dates_back_to_more_than_5,000_years ago.中华文化的起源可以追溯到5 000多年之前。7Do you remember the day on_which/when you joined our club?你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？一、全
29、练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Mr Smith doesnt know Chinese characters (字，字体)2She wore so much jewellery (珠宝) that she seemed to be covered in gold.3How many dynasties (朝代) do you know?4He was caught in the rain on his way home and got his shoes ruined (毁坏)5To my surprise, there are many castles (城堡) in the remot
30、e village.6We have many patterns (式样) for you to choose from.7The heavy wind blew roofs (屋顶) off in several cities.8Our latest model of phone has several new features (特点)9He related (讲述) some amusing stories in his childhood to his children.10Do you know the purpose (目的) of his call?.单句语法填空1Sorry,
31、I didnt mean to hurt you on purpose.2A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.3You look uneasy; is there anything wrong?I feel sort of cold.4The academy, located (locate) in your city, has a truly international flavour.5We went to see our teacher whose husband
32、lost his life in the earthquake.6She has passed the exam, which makes her mother very happy.7The factory which/that well visit next week is not far from here.8True friends always share their sadness and happiness (happy) with each other.9Tom is one of the boys who are (be) on time.10Last Sunday we v
33、isited a temple dating (date) from the Tang Dynasty.完成句子1To see if her new bike works properly, Jane could hardly wait to_try_it_out (想试一试)2I advise you to take exercise as_much_as_you_can/possible (尽可能多地)3The history of the town dates_back_to (追溯到) the Middle Ages.4A new supermarket will be_put_up
34、(被建立) in this neighborhood next year.5The unemployment figures are not necessarily related_to (与有关) the rise in prices.6I sort_of_like_him_(有点喜欢他), but I dont know why. 7My mother would always wave_goodbye_to_me (向我挥手告别) while I was leaving for school.8Located_in_faraway_northwest (位于遥远的西北部), this p
35、lace has its beautiful fresh air.9In copying this paper, be careful not to leave_out_any_words (遗漏任何单词)10. Thats the new machine whose_parts_are_too_small_to_be_seen (它的零部件太小了很难被看到).课文语法填空I interviewed a papercutting expert, Chen Zijiang, 1._ gave me much information for my article on Chinese Art.Pa
36、percutting is a Chinese folk art 2._ a long history.It can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.Mr Chen laughed at the look of surprise on my face.He went on to explain that there 3._ (be) three types of paper cuts.Paper cuts used for 4._ (decorate) are often seen on windows an
37、d gates.They are usually put up during holidays 5._ (bring) good luck.People also put them on presents 6._ (give) to new parents.Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.They are also used as offerings to 7._ dead. The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns
38、 on clothing.The interview was very useful 8._ I got a lot of interesting information for my article.I was ready to try out papercutting for 9._ (I). I waved goodbye to Mr Chen, and I was going to meet him again 10._ that he could help me make my first paper cut.答案：1.who2.with3.are4.decoration5.to b
39、ring6.given7.the8.as9.myself10.so.串点成篇微表达昨天尽管我有点(sort of) 儿生病但我还是参观了一座追溯(date back to)到宋朝(dynasty)的古寺(temple)。令我吃惊的是，现在它已成为了废墟(in ruins)。我参观的目的(purpose)是想得到一些关于寺庙的消息。它位于( be located in)云南省并且和佛教有关(be related to)。据说它是由一些和尚建成(put up)的。Although_I_was_sort_of_ill_yesterday,_I_visited_an_old_temple_dating
40、_back_to_Song_Dynasty._To_my_surprise,_it_has_been_in_ruins_now._The_purpose_of_my_visit_is_to_get_some_information_about_it._It_is_located_in_Yunnan_Province_and_it_is_related_to_Buddhism._Its_said_that_it_was_put_up_by_some_monks._二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the mos
41、t famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.E
42、arlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time, the dancers were looked down on.So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts,
43、founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, “Chronicle”， which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to
44、 the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age
45、of seventy.Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didnt give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990s MapleLeafRag.“A Dancers World” is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Mart
46、ha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventysix.She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninetysix.In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and
47、 as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.语篇解读：这是一篇写人记叙文。玛莎葛兰姆是世界上最著名的舞蹈家和编舞家。本文简要介绍了这位“现代舞之母”的生平及其成就。1Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham _.Awas influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to m
48、ake more friends with them解析：选C细节理解题。 第一段的意思是，葛兰姆对舞蹈的影响堪比毕加索对视觉艺术的影响，现代音乐的传奇人物斯特拉温斯基对音乐的影响或弗兰科对建筑艺术的影响。由此可知C项正确。2Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?AShe was too old to learn American dance.BAmerican dance was seen as a lower art form.CThere was no academic school to te
49、ach dancing.DHer family was too poor to afford her tuition.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段的“At that time, the dancers were looked down on.”可知当时舞蹈被认为是一种低级趣味的艺术形式，为人所不齿。故答案选B。3When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she _.Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many award
50、s for her ageDwas attacked by people解析：选D事实细节题。由第四段的“Once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.”可知年过七旬的葛兰姆在演出时遭到人们的批评和非议。因此答案为D。4The text is mainly about _.Athe background of modern dance in AmericaBthe development of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her
51、 achievements in dance Dthe awards Martha Graham won in her life解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了葛兰姆及其在现代舞蹈方面所取得的成就。故答案为C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Hoffman together with his wife _1_ (grow) food and flowers for twentyfive years._2_ (work) with shade plantings for almost ten of those years
52、, Mr. Hoffman comes to _3_ conclusion that most plants will produce more in full sun. But there are other choices if there isnt full sun. For example, he grows tomatoes near some trees _4_ can produce a lot of shade. These tomatoes grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, _5_ (e
53、special) morning sun. After getting morning sun, they _6_ (shade) by those trees during the hottest part of the day. As a result, these potatoes grow _7_ (well) in partial (部分) shade than in full sun, which goes _8_ the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of ful
54、l sun.Time of day, shadows from trees, walls and buildings all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people _9_ (interest) in shade planting can remember something else. The term “shade” can describe different amounts of _10_ (dark). It can even mean different things in different parts of the world.答案：1.has been growing2.Having worked3.a4that5.especially6.are shaded7.better8against9.interested10.darkness