1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language.词汇拓展 1.adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑;体谅 答案:considerate;consideration 2.vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)n.递送;分娩 答案:deliver;delivery 3.vt.计划,打算 n.意图,目的 答案:intend;intention 4.n.突发事件;紧急情况 adj.紧急的 答案:emergency;emergent 5.n.一代;一辈 v.使形成;发生;生殖 答案:generation;generate 6.n.仁慈;好意 adj.仁慈的;
2、善良的 答案:kindness;kind 7.n.疾病;恶心 adj.恶心的;生病的 答案:sickness;sick 8.adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 n.谦虚 答案:modest;modesty.短语互译 1.蔑视;瞧不起 答案:look down upon/on 2.查阅;参考;谈到 答案:refer to 3.(偶然)遇见;碰见 答案:come across 4.by chance 答案:碰巧;凑巧 5.carry on 答案:继续;坚持 6.be intended for 答案:为而(做、建);供用 7.catch ones eye 答案:吸引某人的注意力 8.second to
3、答案:仅次于.重点句型 1.Suddenly how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到,在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。答案:it hit me 2.Further reading made me realize that hard work and determination her gentle nature got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学校的大门。答案:it was;as well as;
4、that 3.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。答案:tired after a days work 4.By now I find out more about her.现在我迫不及待地想了解一些关于她的情况。答案:could not wait to 5.This is
5、we are all interested in and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们做的事和他们的所思所想感兴趣。答案:because;what people do Part Main idea Information Part One bring in the I did not know how to choose my major I saw an article about Lin Qiaozhi.topic until/till.篇章结构 阅读WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,完成下列表格。Part Main idea Info
6、rmation Part Two I learn about Lin Qiaozhi made me shocked.seemed that her book is for women in the countryside.Her kindness and (consider)character that she had made her (success).Lin Qiaozhi her whole life to her patients,made me make up my mind to study .What It intended considerate successful de
7、voted which medicine 答案:B .篇章信息 阅读WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?,回答下列问题。1.The text tells us that .A.how the writer chose her major at college B.what Lin Qiaozhi did helps a lot of people who needed medical service C.Lin Qiaozhi has a lot of good quality to be famous D.why Lin Qiaozhi decided to stu
8、dy medicine 答案:C 答案:D 2.The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for .A.the women who would give birth to a baby B.the persons who wanted to keep healthy C.the women who lived in the countryside D.the women who couldnt reach the countryside 3
9、.made Lin Qiaozhi famous.A.Hard work and determination B.Good nature and hard work C.Her delivering a baby carefully D.Her kindness and consideration to all her patients 答案:D 答案:A 4.After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi,the writer decided to study at college.A.English B.biologyC.ChemistryD
10、.medicine 5.From the text we can know that .A.Lin Qiaozhi never got married B.in the early 20th century,women had the same right as men in education C.if a poor family couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi,she wouldnt deliver a baby for the family D.Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result,she
11、became a specialist 12345671.Many people look down upon poor people.(P4,Learning aboutLanguage)许多人瞧不起穷人。look down upon/on 轻视;瞧不起 Teachers are no longer looked down upon.Instead,they are being more and more looked up to.老师不再被瞧不起。相反,他们越来越受尊重。The persons who look down upon others are often not looked u
12、p to by others.瞧不起别人的人通常也不被别人所尊重。1234567look up to 尊重;敬仰 look sb.up and down上下打量某人 look into 调查;研究 look up 查阅;仰视 look around 环顾;四下看 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look on 旁观 look forward to 盼望 look after 照顾 look back 回顾 123456712345671234567123456712345672.If the word group refers to different members,
13、use a pluralverb.(P5,Learning about Language)如果单词“group”指的是不同的成员,用复数谓语动词。refer to 查阅;参考;谈到(2016四川高考改编)What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?第二段的画线部分指什么?The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少三次谈到全球气候变暖。Wed better not refer to a dictiona
14、ry when we meet new words in reading.在阅读中遇到生词时,我们最好不要查字典。1234567refer to表示“查阅;参考;谈到;涉及”,其中to 为介词,后跟名词或代词做宾语,需要特别注意的是,refer 的过去式和过去分词为referred,现在分词为referring。refer.to.把交给 refer to.as.把称作 refer oneself to 依赖,求助于 reference n.提及;参考;查阅 1234567refer to 表示查阅时,后跟要查阅的资料;表示“提到;谈到”时主语一般是人。look up 查找,后跟要查找的问题或内
15、容。come to 指“提到;谈到”时,主要用于句式 When itcomes to.“当谈及”。一语中的 When it comes to Professor Li,he never refers to any notes during themeeting,because he has looked up what he didnt know in thedictionary and recited them.李教授在会议期间从来不参考笔记,因为他已经把不会的东西查了词典并且用心记住了。12345671234567123456712345673.By chance I came acros
16、s an article about a doctor called LinQiaozhi.(P6,Using Language)碰巧,我偶然看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章 1)by chance 碰巧;凑巧 If I won the big lottery by chance,I would provide all of you with a feast.如果我意外中了大奖,我将请你们所有的人吃大餐。By chance I met the person we had just talked about.碰巧我遇到了我们刚刚谈到的那个人。1234567(1)by accident 偶然;意外地
17、by coincidence 巧合地by design 有意地on purpose 故意地(2)by anychance 也许;可能take achance/chances 碰运气;投机There is achance/Chances arethat.有可能1234567123456712345672)come across(偶然)遇见;碰见 She came across one of her old classmates in the street.她在街上偶然遇到一位老同学。It is common to come across some words that you dont know
18、 in your reading.在阅读中遇到一些不认识的单词很常见。Ive never come across such a person like you.我从没遇到过像你这样的人。1234567(1)run into 偶然碰上meet with 偶遇run across 偶然遇到(2)come about 发生come up 走近;上楼;长出;被提出come out 出来;出版;长出come along 一道去;进展come on 快点儿;跟着来come to 总计;达成1234567123456712345674.I looked carefully at the text and r
19、ealized that it was intendedfor women in the countryside.(P6,Using Language)我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。intend vt.打算;意图;计划 I didnt intend to hurt my friend,but he felt sad.我不是有意要伤害我的朋友,但是他感到很伤心。The present was intended for you,but he took it away.这礼物本是给你的,可是他拿走了。I intended to have gone to Shanghai,but I
20、 didnt get the ticket.我本来计划去上海的,但没买到票。His father intended him to marry a rich girl.他的父亲想让他娶一个富家女为妻。1234567intend to do/doing打算做 be intended for sb.为而(做、建);供用 intend to have done.=had intended to do本打算做(而实际上却没有)intend sb.to do.想让某人做 intention n.意图;意向 have the intention of doing sth.有做的意图 by intention
21、故意地 123456712345671234567123456712345675.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to getmedical training at that time.(P6,Using Language)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。It hits sb.某人突然想到 Suddenly it hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him.我突然明白了,他是在向我求婚。I couldnt remember where I had se
22、en him at first,and then itsuddenly hit me.起初我想不起来以前在哪里见过他,后来猛然记起来了。1234567hit on/upon忽然想出;无意中发现 It strikes sb.某人突然想起 It occurs to sb.that.某人想起 He hit upon a good idea of solving the problem.他突然想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。It never occurs to him that he might be wrong.他从来没想到自己可能会错。12345671234567123456712345676.T
23、here was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after adays work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poorfamily.(P6,Using Language)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生 deliver vt.递送;生(小孩);发表(演说等)My wife delivers the express items in an express company.我妻子在一家快递公司递送快件。She was safely deliv
24、ered of a daughter last night.昨晚她平安地生下一个女婴。Our headmaster delivered a speech at the opening ceremony.我们校长在开幕式上发表了演讲。1234567deliver sth.(to sb.)(给某人)递送某物 be delivered of生(小孩儿)deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver sb.from sth.拯救某人;解救某人;释放某人 deliverer n.救助者;递送者 delivery n.递送;投递 12345671234567123456712345677.Why
25、 not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry onher good work?(P6 Using Language)为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的事业呢?carry on 继续;坚持 Whatever happens,we will carry on as arranged.不论发生什么,我们将继续按原计划办事。We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。You should carry on with the work while Im away.当我外出不在时你们应继续进行这项工作。1234567carry out 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 把进行到底 123456712345671234567