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本文(2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法 Day 15 综合其他(强调句倒装句虚拟语气反意疑问句等)(含解析).doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练之语法 Day 15 综合其他(强调句倒装句虚拟语气反意疑问句等)(含解析).doc

1、综合其它(强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气,反义疑问句等)1. The study of color1 s indicates _ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A. what is it that B. it is what C. what it is that D. it is that【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:对颜色的研究表明,是颜色让人们认为银行是一个安全可靠的地方。本句考查强调句在宾语从句中的应用,indicate后宾语从句用陈诉语序,故排除A选项;且从句中缺少主

2、语,指代“颜色”应用连接词what,且连接词必须位于从句句首。故选C。2. It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire broke out during the night.A. when B. that C. before D. since【答案解析】 B【详解】考查强调句式。句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It isthat是强调句式,其中asaresultofhiscarelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,

3、符合强调句结构。故选B项。3. It is you rather than he who _ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A. Is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【答案解析】 B【详解】考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在强调句式,被强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原则,谓语动词与主语you一致,故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因

4、此使用are going to。故选B项。4. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. whichC. where D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查强调句。句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。5. Nowhere else in the world _ such

5、a quiet beautiful place.A. can you find B. you can findC. had you found D. you had found【答案解析】 A【详解】考查倒装句。句意:世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语,置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构,故选A。【点睛】本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语,经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了nowhere,还有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/

6、scarcely when , no sooner than , at no time, by no means, no longer, not only but also , not until, neither nor 等。6. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left【答案解析】 D【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。如果把电子游戏交给坏人,它的影响可能很差。when, whi

7、le, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中,如果其谓语为be,而主语与主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可省略;有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。故选D项。7. No sooner _ a paper on his latest research than he was asked to write another for the program.A. he had fin

8、ished B. he finishedC. had he finished D. he did finished【答案解析】 C【详解】考查部分到装。句意:他刚写完一篇关于他最新研究的论文,就被要求为这个项目再写一篇。本句考查固定句型结构“no sooner than ”,意为“刚一就”。该结构中主句用过去完成时,从句中用一般过去时,No sooner置于句首时,主句中用倒装形式,故选C。8. Only when he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. he began B. did he begi

9、n C. had he begun D. he had begun【答案解析】 B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当他离开家的时候,他才开始知道家庭对他是多么的重要。“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。根据主句的谓语动词用的是过去时可知,这里也应该用一般过去时,用助动词did。故选B。【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意:1、在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语,不倒装。本题only后接时间状语when he left his home,所以用部分倒装。9

10、. In the middle of the lake _ a huge island, _ lives a phantom.A. lies, where B. locates, where C. stands, in which D. is situated, that【答案解析】 C【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意:湖中央有一个巨大的岛屿,里面住着一个幽灵。A. lies位于;B. locates使安置于;位于;C. stands位于(某处);D. is situated;situate使位于。表示方位的介词短语In the middle of the lake位于句首,句子需要半倒装。

11、分析句子成分可知,分句“_ lives a phantom.”修饰前边的名词island,且有逗号,因此是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除D;又因先行词island在从句中作主语,where引导定语从句在从句中作状语,也可用介词in + which。故排除A,B。C项符合句意和语法。故选C。【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词,先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词,因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。关系副词where在从句中指代地点,可以是表示地点的名词,也可以是表示模糊地点或抽象

12、地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。10. Our English teacher insisted that the homework _ tomorrow morning.A. must be handed in B. hand in C. be handed in D. would be handed in【答案解析】 C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们的英语老师坚持要求作业要明天早上提交。insist表示“坚持要求”时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用(should)+动词原形,should可以省。句中homework和hand in是被动关系,故选C。【点睛】1)如果insist翻译为“

13、坚持说/坚持认为”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,注意和主句时态保持呼应。如:She insisted that she was right.She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.2)如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成,should可以省略。如:He insisted that she (should) say sorry t

14、o him first.11. Toms father as well as his mother _ that he _ at home.A. suggest; stay B. suggests; staysC. suggest; stays D. suggests; stay【答案解析】 D【详解】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as连接两个名词,且放在谓语动词之前,其谓语动词要看其前面的名词来决定单复数形式,本句主语为Toms father,为单数名词,故用第三人称单数,第一空处选项B,D符合题意,又suggest表“建议”,后跟宾语从句时

15、谓语动词用 “(should)+动词原形”形式,故答案为D。【点睛】此题第一空处考查主谓一致。本句用as well as连接两个名词,且放在谓语动词之前,其谓语动词要看其前面的名词来决定单复数形式,故该题主语应为Toms father,为单数,谓语动词用suggests。类似用法的还有along with/ together with/ with/ including/ accompanied by等等。12. The officer command that the wounded _ to hospital as soon as possible.A. would be sent B. s

16、hould be sent C. need to send D. should send【答案解析】 B【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:军官命令伤员应该尽快被送往医院。command“命令”接宾语从句,宾语从句需使用虚拟语气:主语+(should)+ 动词原形,本句中主语the wounded与谓语send为被动关系。故选B项。13. While it wasnt the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business

17、.A. might never happen B. could never have happenedC. should not happen D. neednt have happened【答案解析】 B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have

18、 done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:could have done本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做了14. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance t

19、o become more involved.A. had B. will haveC. would have D. have had【答案解析】 C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:村里的社交生活很好,我希望能再有机会多参与其中。根据语境,wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气,表示对将来情况的假设,谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。故选C项。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中,表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望,通常有三种形式:1、对将来情况的假设,宾语从句的谓语动词用would(could, might)+动词原形I wish she would try again. 我希望她能再试一次。2、对现在事实

20、的假设,宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时How I wish I were with my son now! 我多么希望现在和儿子在一起!3、对过去情况的假设,宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时 I wish you had come to my birthday party. 你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。15. You must have watched the military parade on October 1st, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. have you D. didnt you【答案解析】 D【详解】本题考查反义疑问句。句意:你一定看了十月

21、一日的阅兵仪式,是吗?本题考查反义疑问句。反义问句的基本结构是陈述句+简疑问句?,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原;本句还原为You watched the military parade on October 1st,根据时间October 1st可知是对过去的事情的肯定推测,此时需要用与对应的过去时间所表达的事实一样的反意疑问句形式所以用didnt you。故选D。【点睛】must表示推测时的反义疑问句解题策略:1、当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应

22、的形式。例如:It must be late,isnt it? 天一定黑了,是吗?2、当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用didnt+主语或wasnt/werent+主语;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用havent/hasnt+主语。例如:1)It is six oclock She must have come home,didnt she? 现在是六点,她一定到家了,是吗? 2)You must have told her about it,havent you?你一定把这事告诉她

23、了,是吗?16. There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night, _?A. isnt it B. isnt there C. is there D. is it【答案解析】 C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:晚上几乎没有人在街上走,是吗?there be句型的反义疑问句主语是there,反义疑问句前面是否定的,反义疑问句用肯定形式,故选C。17. Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep qu

24、iet, _?A. do you B. arent they C. will you D. dont they【答案解析】 C【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:请注意!坐在大会堂后面的参会者,保持安静,好吗?本句是一个祈使句keep quiet,这类祈使句一般用will you和wont you做反意问句。故选C。18. I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, ?A. dont I B. mustnt they C. havent they D. didnt they【答案解析】 D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我想昨天

25、一定有人闯进了实验室,是吗?在英语中反意疑问句前一部分是肯定,附加的疑问句要用否定,如前一部分是否定的,附加的疑问句要用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有I/we think(believe, suppose等)that,其反意疑问句必须与从句的主语、谓语动词保持一致,一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如I suppose that he has done his best, hasnt he? 分析句子可知,本句的主语是第一人称,符合以上的条件,所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致,从句中的someone must have broken into the lab yesterday可知是对过去动

26、作的推测,要用一般过去时,从句是肯定,所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone, 因此要用didnt they?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?

27、2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型),附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: She says that I was wrong, doesnt she? 她说我错了,是吗?I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的,不是吗?3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we),谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否

28、定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? (不用dont I)我想他是认真的吧?I dont think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎,是吗?反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news

29、 was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?)他认为这个消息不是真的,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视,尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? 我不在的时候有人打过电话,是吗?Everyone enjoyed the pa

30、rty, didnt they? 每个人都喜欢这个聚会,是吗?19. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. whereC. which D. that【答案解析】 D【详解】考查强调句型。句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头,可能会与that构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉It was和that,句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my n

31、ew neighbors完整,所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构,如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句,例如这道题,去掉强调结构是:when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.这句话是成立的,所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句,还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构,还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。20. It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it

32、 was to have helped someone in trouble.A. which B. thatC. where D. how【答案解析】 B【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是It was开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)。故选B。

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