1、Section_Communication_Workshop,_Culture_Corner_&_Bulletin_Board一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.damagevt. &n损害，损失2.affordvt. 买得起，承担得起3.faren. 票价，车费4.plusprep. 加，加上 .拓展词汇1.frequentadj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地frequency n频率2.inventvt.发明，创造invention n发明，创造3.practicaladj.实践的，实际的practise/practice v实践，实习，练习1.fare
2、n票价，车费联想 fee会费、手续费、停车费tip 小费tuition 学费词块full fare 全票half fare 半票bus/train/air fare 公交车(火车、飞机)票2.plus prep.加，加上联想英语中“加、减、乘、除”表达plus加 time/multiply乘minus减 divide除二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in conclusion总之，最后2on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面3become available to为所利用/得到4suit the needs of 适合需要5b
3、ase .on . 把建立在的基础上1.places of interest 名胜古迹2become bored with 厌烦3look forward to 盼望，期望4close down (工厂等)倒闭，停业5leave for 动身去某地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Although there is a bicycle path near the river, it is dangerous to ride a bike in the center of town. 尽管河流附近有自行车车道，但是在城镇中心骑自行车很危险。It isadj.to do sth.“做某事是的”，
4、it作形式主语。It is important to_learn_English_well.学好英语很重要。2.Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich whocould afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。“It is/was被强调部分 .that/ who .”为强调句型的基本构成。It_was my mother that/who encouraged me to study medicine
5、. 正是我妈妈鼓励我学医的。3.Ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one.福特发明了大规模廉价生产汽车的方法，这样就使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。His parents died, leaving_him_an_orphan. 父母去世了，他成了孤儿。1(教材P44)A report last year also showed that air pollution from t
6、raffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.去年的一则报道也表明因交通而产生的空气污染正在加剧，而且城镇里的古老建筑物也在变脏、受损。damage vt.&n损害；损失Dont put any hot things on the table youll damage the surface.不要把热的东西放在桌面上，会损坏桌面的。The heavy rain didnt do/cause_much_damage_to the crops.这次大雨没有对农作物造成很大的影
7、响。辨析比较damage, destroy, ruindamage指损害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，但这种破坏具有可修复性。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的破坏、毁坏，程度较深；也可以指希望、计划等打破。只能用作动词，名词为destructionruin指以自然力或人为力量破坏，使其“荒废，毁坏”以致无法恢复原状，强调该物的使用价值发生了问题。可以作名词，也可以作动词。常用短语是in ruins，表示“成废墟”选用上述单词填空His house was completely destroyed in the earthquake while
8、my strong one was slightly damaged.The constant rain ruined the crops.2(教材P46)Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。afford vt.买得起，承担得起afford sth. for sth.为花得起afford sb. sth.afford sth. to sb.
9、 供给某人某物afford to do sth. 能够做某事A great number of people in the city cant affordan apartment.大量的城里人买不起房子。The South Korean TV dramas YouWhoCameFromtheStar affords pleasure to many people.韩剧来自星星的你给很多人带来了快乐。3(教材P46)Some of the car companies, like Cadillac, based their designs on airplanes.有些汽车公司，如卡迪拉克，是以
10、飞机为蓝本来设计他们的汽车的。base .on . 把建立在的基础上be based on建立在的基础上base . in 把作为的据点/总部base n. 根基，基础，基地，总部You should base your opinion on the facts.你应当把你的观点建立在事实的基础上。AfterShock, directed by Feng Xiaogang, is_based_on_a_novel written by Zhang Ling.由冯小刚执导的(电影)唐山大地震是根据一部由张翎创作的小说改编的。The headquarters of the IOC are_base
11、d_in Lausanne, Switzland.国际奥委会总部设在瑞士洛桑。1Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich whocould afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。句中it was .who/that .是一个强调句型，常用来强调句子中的主语、宾语或状语等成分。(1)强调句的陈述句式：It is/was被强调部分that/who .(2)强调句的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；而特殊疑
12、问句只有疑问词可以被强调，结构为：疑问词is/wasitthat .?(3)对not .until .结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用It is/was not until .that .这一固定句型， that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。It was Mr. Black who/that helped me out of trouble.是布莱克先生帮我走出困境的。It was by bus that we went to Hainan.我们是乘坐公共汽车去海南的。Is_it_Mr._Wang who teaches you English?是王老师教你们英语吗？Why_is
13、_it_that smoking is not allowed here?为什么不允许在这儿吸烟？It_was_not_until_the_game_had_begun that he arrived.直到比赛开始他才来。名师点津(1)在强调句型中，如果强调的是人，从句引导词用who/that，否则一律用that。(2)原句中谓语动词是过去时，强调结构中的be动词用was；原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，be动词用is。2Ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more
14、people to own one.福特发明了大规模廉价生产汽车的方法，这样就使得更多的人拥有一辆汽车成为可能。(1)本句中making it possible for many more people to own one为现在分词作结果状语。It rained heavily, causing serious flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语，则表示意想不到的结果，常用only/never to do 结构。House prices have been rising, maki
15、ng (make) it hard for more people to buy houses.房价一直在涨，造成更多的人很难买到房子。He hurried to the station, only to_find (find) that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。.单句语法填空1It was the old man who/that I met in the park.2The parents hurried to the hospital, only to_be_told (tell) that their child had died.
16、3We cant afford to_go (go) on vacation this year.完成句子1Being addicted to online games does_damage_to our health.沉迷网络游戏对我们的健康有损害。2Based_on_historical_facts,_this film moved us to tears.以史实为基础，这部电影感动了我们。3(2016天津高考改编)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom, making_air_conditioning_unnecessary.凉爽的风通过我
17、们卧室的窗户吹进来，没有必要开空调了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1A bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged(损害) several others.2Though the students have graduated, they visit me frequently (经常地)3The fares (车费) have been rising because the price of petrol keeps going up. 4His sons success afforded (提供) him great plea
18、sure.5We should make a good connection (关系) with neighbours. 6How much practical (实践) experience do you have of working with computers?7The new railway is in the course of construction (建设)8He occupied (忙于) himself in solving the problem.单句语法填空1Who else except a millionaire could afford to_use (use)
19、 such an expensive car.2Its important for the figures to_be_updated (update) regularly.3Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 4Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to_find (find) his plane high up in the sky.5Mary failed all her exams, making (make) both her
20、 parents very angry.6It is unwise to_give (give) a child whatever he wants.7Most of the people invited (invite) to the party were my old friends.8The wound took a long time to close up.9I am looking forward to hearing (hear) from you.10Finding a date that suits (suit) us all is very difficult. .选词填空
21、look forward to， be bored with， in conclusion， close down， on average， places of interest， become available to， based on1I am_bored_with his complaint.2I am looking_forward_to your reply.3Scientific theories must be based_on facts.4In_conclusion,_Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.5
22、Not enough data becomes_available_to the scientists.6Many company closed_down during the economic crisis.7In the summer holiday, I will visit some places_of_interest in southern China.8On_average,_we receive 5 letters each day.串点成篇微表达这里经常(frequently)下雪，我经常困在(get stuck)交通阻塞中。大雪经常给农作物造成重大损失(damage)。上个
23、月一场大雪持续了三天，造成了许多交通事故(现在分词作结果状语)。我在一个偏僻的乡村学校工作，我不得不花很多钱买车票(fares)。是这场大雪让我意识到我应该在学校附近买房子(强调句型)，但我又买(afford)不起，我应该怎么办呢？It_frequently_snows_here,_and_I_often_get_stuck_in_traffic_jams._The_heavy_snow_often_causes_great_damage_to_the_crops._Last_month_a_heavy_snow_lasted_3_days,_causing_many_car_accident
24、s._I_work_in_a_remote_village_school._I_have_to_pay_a_lot_of_money_for_buying_bus_fares._It_is_the_heavy_snow_that_makes_me_realize_that_I_should_buy_a_house_near_my_school,_but_I_cant_afford_to_it._What_should_I_do?本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1The world population goes up by 2 percent a year. It may reach 9 b
25、illion by the middle of this century.2It was at midnight that we arrived home. 3400 people a year die of this disease on average.4He admitted never going (go) through that chapter before.5Unfortunately, my car got stuck (stick) in the heavy snow.6His son will take responsibility for the company afte
26、r he retires.7The bridge built (build) 300 years ago is under repair.8A sensitive (sense)nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.9Compared (compare) with many people, she is lucky indeed.10Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to ones longterm health.11Tonys parents thought he was a
27、t school, but actually (actual) he was in an Internet bar.12To his satisfaction, everything is working out well.完成句子1This film is_based_on_historical_facts. 这部电影是以史实为基础的。2Large_amounts_of_food_and_medicine have been sent to the earthquakehit areas.大量的食物和药品被送往地震灾区。3I was doing housework while_my_brot
28、her_was_watching_TV. 我在做家务，而我哥哥在看电视。4I have_been_sitting_here all afternoon.我在这儿坐了一下午了。5Come to see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to_you.你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。6I really appreciate_your_listening_to_all_my_troubles.我真的很感激你能够聆听我所有的烦恼。7Not_content_with_her_new_motorbike,_the girl now wants a car from her boyf
29、riend.那位女孩不满足于新摩托车，现在又向男朋友要汽车了。8It_just_doesnt_make_sense why would she do a thing like that?这真是无法理解她为什么会做出这样的事情？二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.语法填空Paul Lucas can often be seen to be walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking _1_ any shoes or socks, _2_ Lucas doesnt
30、 mind at all. _3_ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas _4_ (start) years ago. Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live _5_ (free) free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. _6_ most important is simply
31、that it feels good. He also says _7_ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. _8_ addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, _9_ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape,
32、so its actually _10_ (healthy) than wearing shoes.答案：1.without2.but3.He4.started5.freely6The7.that8.In9.walking10.healthier.短文改错Miss Evans taught physics in school in London. Last month she was explaining to one of her class about sound, and she decide to test them to see how successful she had been
33、 in her work. She said to them, “Now I has a sister in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone, and you were on the other sides of the street. Who would hear me first, my sister and you? And why？”A clever boy at once answered, “You sister, Miss Evans, because the electricity travels much faste
34、r than sound waves.”“Very well，” Miss Evans praised.答案：第一句：第一个in后加a第二句：classclasses; decidedecided第三句：hashave第四句：byon; sidesside第五句：andor第七句：YouYour; 去掉the第八句：wellgood.书面表达假设你是李徽，你最近就你所在地区的交通状况在一些社区进行了调查。现请你根据调查结果(如下表)给你们当地的交通部门写一份报告，报告当地的交通状况，并提出你的看法或建议：当地交通的优点主要道路宽阔、整洁；公交车多，出行方便；公交车车票便宜当地交通的缺点一些交通
35、设施不够完善；繁忙的交通造成交通堵塞和严重的大气污染；有些人不遵守交通规则你的建议注意：1.报告应包括表格中的所有内容，可以适当发挥；2词数100左右；3文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, I have conducted a survey on the local transport situation in some communities. The results are as follows：_参考范文：Recently, I have conducted a survey on the local transport situation in some communi
36、ties. The results are as follows：On the one hand, there are some advantages about our local transport: the main roads are wide and neat; there are many convenient buses with cheap fares. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages: some traffic facilities are not optimized; the busy traffic lead
37、s to traffic jams and serious air pollution; some people dont obey traffic rules. In conclusion, something needs to be done to improve the local transport situation. First, I think that our local government should educate motorists to obey traffic rules. Second, it is supposed to build more traffic facilities such as parking lots, road signs and road markings. Third, more people should be encouraged to take public transport.