1、30分语言运用练(八)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2022济南市高考模拟考试 The summer in 2018 was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13yearold boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He set up a hot dog _1_ outside his home to make some extra money. The boy took care to make sur
2、e that all food was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood _2_ the boys spirit, but there was only one _3_ he didnt have a permit.When the Minneapolis Health Department received a _4_， instead of shutting down Jaequans stand, they did something _5_. They helped the teenager get a permit so that
3、 his business could _6_.Dan Huff, director of the department, said they were _7_ to help a young man with such a sense of business. The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit. _8_， Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Northside Economic Opportunity Network, which
4、gave the young businessman tips on _9_ small business.“I was kind of _10_ and so grateful，” Jaequan said about all the _11_ . “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there _12_ to be so many kind people at once.”The food stand now operates with a _13_ and is open four hour
5、s daily from 11 am to 3 pm. Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to _14_ money to organizations that assist teenagers in need. With such _15_， the boy surely is going to have a bright future.,1A.stand BtentCfactory Dstore2A.resisted BsuspectedCappreciated Dtrusted3A.ad
6、vantage BproblemCpolicy Drequest4A.comment BwarningCnotice Dcomplaint5A.efficient BofficialCexceptional Dconventional6A.survive BexpandCrespond Dprofit7A.grateful BcuriousChesitant Dwilling8A.Then BConsequentlyCAgain DInitially9A.sponsoring BrunningCstarting Dinvesting10A.disappointed BembarrassedCa
7、mused Dsurprised11A.support BtroubleCinspiration Dconflict12A.used BprovedCseemed Dhappened13A.label BmodelClicense Dpatent14A.apply BturnCsubmit Ddonate15A.promise BdriveCstory Dchange第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022济南市高考模拟考试 During the Lantern Festival, long lines of cu
8、stomers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. “I feel Im missing something 16._ I dont eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the morning, 17._ (put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newlymade yuanxiao
9、are a sort of private ceremony for me and ensure I will have another sweet year，” Dong Shanshan, 18._ 35yearold Beijinger said. For many people like Dong, eating Daoxiangcuns yuanxiao 19._ (be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition. The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, 20._ owns the brand and sto
10、res, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its 21._ (factory). Shi Yan, the companys deputy manager, said, “All 22._ (we) yuanxiao would be handmade, because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”23_ (meet) local demand, the company w
11、ill demonstrate how yuanxiao is made at some of its stores in Beijing. “This will 24._ (hopeful) bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents，” Shi said. “Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can 25._ (carry) forward and expanded.”
12、30分语言运用练(八)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会好人好事帮少年办证经营【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了13岁的少年Jaequan Faulkner在家外面搭个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱，但由于无证经营，有人将其投诉到卫生部门。但是，出乎意料的是，卫生部门并没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮他办好许可证，并帮他联系Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他如何经营。Jaequan计划向帮助贫困青少年的机构捐款以回报社会。1答案与解析：A根据下文中的“shutting down Jaequans stand”和“The food stand now o
13、perates”可知，Jaequan在家外面搭了一个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱。stand“货摊；售货亭”。2答案与解析：C根据语境可知，一个13岁的少年搭热狗摊想要自食其力，这种精神受到了邻里的赞赏。3答案与解析：B根据破折号后面的“he didnt have a permit”可知，经营热狗摊却没有许可证是一个问题。4答案与解析：D根据语境和常识可以推断，卫生部门应是收到了针对Jaequan的投诉。5答案与解析：C根据常识可知，卫生部门针对此类投诉，应该会关闭摊位。根据空后的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，这是不寻常的。exceptional
14、“异常的；特别的；罕见的”。6答案与解析：A根据语境可知，许可证可以让Jaequan的热狗摊继续存在。7答案与解析：D结合下文可知，卫生部门愿意帮助Jaequan热狗摊经营下去。8答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处形成了先后顺序。9答案与解析：B根据语境可知，Huff想要帮助Jaequan，因此，他帮Jaequan联系了Northside Economic Opportunity Network来教他经营。run“管理，经营”。10答案与解析：D根据下文中的“usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there _12_
15、to be so many kind people at once”可知，面对一次有如此多善良的人支持和帮助自己，Jaequan感到有点儿惊讶。11答案与解析：A参见上题解析。12答案与解析：B结合语境可知，后来证明有如此多善良的人帮助Jaequan。13答案与解析：C根据上文中的“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，Jaequan的热狗摊现在是有证经营。14答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Jaequan还计划向给贫困青少年提供帮助的组织捐款以回报社会。15答案与解析：B根据上文中的“he is also planning to _14_ money
16、to organizations that assist teenagers in need”可知，在这样的精神驱动下，他的前途肯定会一片光明。第二节语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会传统美食与文化稻香村的元宵【语篇解读】本文主要讲了元宵节期间，北京市民在稻香村店外排队购买元宵的情况，并介绍了不同人对稻香村元宵的看法。16答案与解析：if考查连词。结合语境“如果元宵节期间我不吃元宵，我感觉我错过了什么”可知，空后表示“如果”，故应填if。17答案与解析：putting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与Getting和waiting并列，故空处应填putting。18答案与解析：a考查冠
17、词。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语，是对Dong Shanshan的描述，表泛指，且35yearold的发音以辅音音素开头，故空处需填a。19答案与解析：is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“主系表”结构。本句讲了一个客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语eating Daoxiangcuns yuanxiao为动名词短语，故空处应该填is。20答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故空处需填which。21答案与解析：fa
18、ctories考查名词单复数。factory为可数名词，结合句意和空前的some of可知，此处表示复数，故空处需填factories。22答案与解析：our考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词yuanxiao，需用形容词性物主代词，故空处需填our。23答案与解析：To meet考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，表目的，故需填To meet，注意首字母大写。24答案与解析：hopefully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的动词bring，需用副词，故空处需填hopefully。25答案与解析：be carried考查谓语动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，the culture与carry之间为被动关系，结合空前的can可知，空处填be carried。
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