1、江苏省常州市20202021学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分、听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man meet John?A. Tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. The day after tomorrow.2. What colo
2、r is the womans dress?A. Blue B. Red. C. Black.3. What does the man hate?A. Telephoning while driving. B. Some women drivers. C. Traffic lights.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A horse. B. A movie. C. A girl.5. What does the man want someone to do?A. Find his lost bags. B. Wait for him down
3、stairs. C. Carry the bags for him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is important in playing volleyball?A. Being tall and strong.B. Figuring out the method.C. Coopera
4、ting with each other.7. How many people are playing volleyball?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Used goods. B. Treasures and furniture.C. Books, records and coffee.9. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A. To make money. B. To save money. C.
5、To collect money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats?A. To save money. B. To avoid washing dishes.C. To make people eat quickly11. Which McDonalds sells the most hamburgers in the word?A. One in New York. B. The first McDonalds. C. The Hong Kongs.12. What do we
6、learn from the conversation?A. Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and Dick.B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonalds.C. There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What leads to the mans problem?A. No such experience. B. The lower pressure. C. Pain in the ear
7、s.14. How can the man get rid of his problem?A. By wearing an eyeshade.B. By having regular meals.C. By chewing gum or peanuts.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In the hospital.16. What will the man do next?A. Try to sleep. B. Press the button.
8、 C. Take some pills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will make our life longer?A. One hours exercise each day.B. Sitting for eight hours a day.C. Eating more than three times a day.18. What is as dangerous as smoking?A. Taking a five minute break every hour.B. Watching TV now and then.C. Sitting in a chai
9、r all day.19. What does being inactive probably bring about?A. Headache and laziness. B. Heart disease and cancer. C. Cancer and obesity. 20. What does the researcher advise people to do?A. Give up smoking. B. Avoid unhealthy snacks. C. Do physical activities.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满
10、分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。APingvellir National Park was founded by law in 1930. The Act states that Pingvellir shall be protected national shrine（圣地）for all Icelanders. In 2004 Pingvellir was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.Facilities At Pingvellir National P
11、arkThe National Park Information Center at Leirar can provide advice on camping, fishing and hiking as well as other general information on the park. There is a small and comfortable cafeteria where drinks and light meals can be obtained.At Hakio Visitor center is an interactive exhibition where the
12、 national parks history and nature comes alive. Guests can also find there souvenir shop and small cafeteria.Pingvellir National Park Rules All nature in the National Park is protected. Dont disturb any natural or man-made feature. Do not damage vegetation. Fires are prohibited. Do not litter in the
13、 National Park.Do not drive off-road or park outside a designated（指定的）parking areas. Dogs must be kept on a leash（皮带）,and owners must clean up after their pets.Note that the Pingvellir area has many rock fissures and cracks. Stay careful. Camping is only permitted at designated campsites. Observe qu
14、iet between midnight and 8 am. Fishing permits are sold at the service center. Note that boats must not be launched from National Park land. Park rangers and service center staff will be pleased to provide further information. Pingvellir National Park is a haven of peace. Drunkenness is inappropriat
15、e here, and disturbs other visitors. The National Park reserves that right to expel drunken visitors.1. Whats this picture?A. A warning notice.B. A museum guide.C. A travel leaflet.D. An advertisement.2. How should visitors act according to the Rules?A. With permission and donation.B. With freedom a
16、nd pleasure.C. With attention and calmness.D. With caution and respect.3. What can a visitor to the Park do?A. Ask for advice at Visitor Center.B. Walk pet dogs with dog leashes.C. Fish in the lake without permits.D. Camp only within the given time.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Pingvellir国家公园的历
17、史、设施及游览注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。A. A warning notice 一个警告通知；B. A museum guide一个博物馆指南；C. A travel leaflet一张旅行传单。D. An advertisement一则广告。根据第二段中“Facilities At Pingvellir National Park（Pingvellir国家公园的设施）”和第四段“Pingvellir National Park Rules（Pingvellir国家公园规则）”可知，这个单子对Pingvellir国家公园的基础设施和游客游园规则进行了详细的说明，因此可推断，这是一张关于
18、Pingvellir国家公园的旅行传单，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一条规则“Dont disturb any natural or man-made feature.（不要破坏任何自然或人为的特征。）”和第二条规则“Do not damage vegetation.（不要破坏植物。）”可知，在该国家公园游览的游客需要尊重那里的自然特征，不给公园带来破坏；根据文中第五条规则“Note that the Pingvellir area has many rock fissures and cracks. Stay careful.（注意，Pingvellir地区有许多岩石裂缝和裂缝。
19、保持谨慎。）”可知，游客在游览该国家公园时应注意安全，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五条规则“Dogs must be kept on a leash（皮带）,and owners must clean up after their pets.（狗必须被拴上皮带，主人必须为他们的宠物进行清理。）”可知，游客可以在公园内用皮带遛狗，故选B项。BMinimalism (极简主义) is hot, culturally, and for years, science has assured us that it was also the path to the greatest happi
20、ness. The popular wisdom is that people who want the most happiness for their money should buy experiences, not things. The idea is that joy of an experience begins before it even starts, and continues when you look back on the fancy dinner or vacation. Experiences provide, in other words, both more
21、 anticipatory (预期) happiness and afterglow (回味) happiness.But a recent study suggests that sweaters and iPhones might make you just as happy, in a way, as concerts do. There is a third type of happiness momentary happiness and it tends to last longer with material goods because people use them for m
22、ore time than they typically experience their experiences for.For the study, researchers Aaron Weidman and Elizabeth Dunn from the University of British Columbia gave 67 participants $20 to spend on either an experiential or material purchase of their choice, and then to report one experiential or m
23、aterial gift they had recently received. Then they quizzed them about their happiness levels.They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences. In other words, they enjoyed their material goods on a
24、greater number of occasions than they did their experiences even though the happiness felt from the experiences was slightly stronger.So should you spend much money on the latest iThing or on Hamilton tickets? It depends on whether you are “seeking a strong but fleeting form of happiness,” Weidman a
25、nd Dunn write, “or a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of happiness that will last for weeks or months.”4. What did the study of Weidman and Dunn find about happiness?A. Minimalism can bring real happiness.B. Experiences bring stronger momentary happiness.C. People should buy fewer materials in order
26、 to be happy.D. Experiences can provide more frequent momentary happiness.5. Which of the following can bring more frequent momentary happiness?A. Enjoying an opera.B. Attending a birthday party.C Travelling around the world.D. Buying a desired bicycle.6. What does the underlined word “fleeting” mea
27、n?A. Short.B. Lasting.C. Equal.D. Mixed.7. Whats the authors attitude towards material purchase?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Neutral.D. Cautious.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了最新研究表明人们更频繁地从物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that the study subjects gained more frequent m
28、omentary happiness from material goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences. In other words, they enjoyed their material goods on a greater number of occasions than they did their experiences even though the happiness felt from the experiences was slightly stronger. (他们发现，研究对象更频繁地从
29、物质商品中获得短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈。换句话说，他们享受物质财富的次数要比他们体验的次数多，尽管这种体验带来的幸福感略强一些)”可知，魏德曼和邓恩在研究中发现了经历能带来更强烈的短暂快乐。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that the study subjects gained more frequent momentary happiness from material goods, but stronger momentary happiness from the experiences. (他们发现，研究对象更频繁地从物质商品中获得
30、短暂的快乐，但从经历中获得的短暂快乐更强烈)”及结合选项可知，心仪的自行车是物质商品，购买它能带来更频繁的短暂的快乐。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句是由whetheror连接的选择并列成分，前后形成对比，a strong but fleeting form of happiness与下文a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of happiness(一种更微弱、更频繁的幸福)形成对比。由此推知，a strong but fleeting form of happiness意为“一种强烈但转瞬即逝的幸福”，划线词与short意思接近。故选A。【7题详
31、解】推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“So should you spend much money on the latest iThing or on Hamilton tickets? It depends on whether you are “seeking a strong but fleeting form of happiness,” Weidman and Dunn write, “or a more subtle (微弱的), frequent form of happiness that will last for weeks or months.”(那么，你应该把钱花
32、在买最新版的纽约时报还是买汉密尔顿的票上呢？这取决于你是否“寻求一种强劲，但短暂的幸福，”韦德曼邓恩写，“或者一个更微弱的，频繁的幸福会持续几周或几个月。”)”可知，作者客观介绍了对物质购买的研究，没有发表自己的观点，因此作者是中立的态度。故选C。CThe journey to discover myself, care for myself and love myself has been a long one. But, its been a journey that has finally saved my life.I remember throwing up for the firs
33、t time when I was 8 years old. Somehow I had developed the belief that being thin was the only way to be accepted and loved. This way of thinking intensified（加剧） as I got older and bulimia（神经性贪食）became more and more deeply rooted in my life.When I was 15 years old my family said goodbye to everythin
34、g we had ever known and boarded the plane for New Zealand. I felt alone and scared in a world that was completely different to anything I had ever known. Eating helped numb（麻木）my pain and throwing up helped keep me thin.By the time I went to university I was throwing up over 15 times a day. I was so
35、 ashamed of what I had become.Although my bulimia had completely turned my life upside down, I knew one thing for sure that I loved my family more than anything in the world. This belief eventually made me pick up the phone and book my first appointment with a therapist（治疗专家）.The first session I had
36、 with my therapist, Amanda, was amazing. I walked out of her office feeling like I had finally done something positive for myself. Amanda made me realize that I wasnt alone in my suffering and there were thousands upon thousands of girls just like me.I met regularly with Amanda for the best part of
37、a year, over which time I learnt how to treat myself kindly, respect myself and love myself. I said goodbye to bulimia after over a decade of suffering.Just turn to face the direction of self-discovery, self-love and self-acceptance and keep walking until you get there. It will be the journey of a l
38、ifetime.8. What is the best title of this passage?A. The power of love.B. Love yourself.C Throwing up and bulimia.D. Say goodbye to bad habits.9. Why did the author throw up so often at university?A. As a way to cure bulimia.B. Because she loves to be beautiful.C. For some psychological reason.D. Du
39、e to her wish to save herself!10. How did Amanda cure the author of bulimia?A. By giving comfort.B. By making friends with her.C. By giving medicines.D. By controlling her food.11. What can we say about the author according to this passage?A. Creative.B. Dishonest.C. Clever.D. Responsible.【答案】8. B 9
40、. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了自己克服暴食症的亲身经历，从而懂得了发现自己、爱惜自己是一个漫长的旅程。【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者告别暴食症的亲身经历，懂得了应该善待自己、爱惜自己。文章第一段中提到“The journey to discover myself, care for myself and love myself has been a long one. But, its been a journey that has finally saved my life. （发现自己、爱护自己、珍爱自己是一个漫长的旅程。但是，这段旅程终于拯救了
41、我的生命）”；文章最后一段提到“Just turn to face the direction of self-discovery, self-love and self-acceptance and keep walking until you get there. It will be the journey of a lifetime.（转过身，面朝自我发现、爱惜自我和接纳自我的方向一直走下去，直到你实现目标。这将是一生难忘的旅程）”由此可知，文章的标题应为“爱惜自己”。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“I had developed the belief that bei
42、ng thin was the only way to be accepted and loved. This way of thinking intensified（加剧） as I got older and bulimia（神经性贪食）became more and more deeply rooted in my life.（我开始相信保持苗条是唯一被人接受和爱的方式。随着年龄的增长和贪食症，这种想法加剧,暴食症在我的生活中越来越根深蒂固）”；第三段中提到“Eating helped numb（麻木）my pain and throwing up helped keep me thin
43、.”(吃东西能让我的痛苦变得麻木，呕吐能让我保持苗条)可知，作者一方面通过暴食来麻木自己的痛苦，另一方面又通过呕吐来变瘦。由此可知，作者在大学里一天呕吐15次以上，是因为想要变瘦。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第六段中提到“Amanda made me realize that I wasnt alone in my suffering and there were thousands upon thousands of girls just like me. （Amanda让我意识到，遭受痛苦的不止我一个人，还有成千上万像我一样的女孩。）”和第七段中“I met regularly
44、with Amanda for the best part of a year, over which time I learnt how to treat myself kindly, respect myself and love myself.（在这一年的大部分时间里，我定期与Amanda见面，在这段时间里，我学会了如何善待自己、尊重自己、爱惜自己）”可知，Amanda给予作者安慰，让作者知道还有很多像她一样的女孩，并从心理上帮助她克服暴食症。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了作者克服暴食症的艰难经历。文章第五段中提到“Although my bulimia had compl
45、etely turned my life upside down, I knew one thing for sure that I loved my family more than anything in the world.”可知，虽然暴食症彻底打乱了作者的生活，但因为作者对家人的爱，最终决定治疗自己的暴食症。由此可以推断，作者是一个对自己、对家人负责任的人。故选D。DMozart was a genius, but he struggled like an average person during early twenties. He had to work to make ends
46、 meet. Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average performances, he felt a burning desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and thinking, thats exactly what he did. He quit his job and began what turned out to be the most creative period of his life.Even if you never
47、 hope to reach Mozarts level of mastery, you may relate to his need to break free from convention (传统). Maybe youve done everything right stood out at school, and got a high-paying job but youre tired of being just like everyone else. Maybe you long to achieve something that is unmistakably you.What
48、, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures obsession (痴迷) with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time essentials
49、(要素) for self-discovery were encouraged to pass tests, become specialists right away, and pursue safe and secure careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal achievement, and often we lose ourselves in the process.As you move forward there are a few things t
50、o keep in mind. First, its never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didnt fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, winding path to achievement. Remember that age usually brings wisdom, self-knowledge, and cre
51、ativity. This is one reason the average age of founders of high-growth start-ups is 45.If you ever get stuck, think of Joanne, a talented and creative woman who bounced from job to job throughout her twenties. She felt like a total failure. But she took that feeling of hopelessness and chose to do w
52、hat shed always wanted to do: write fantasy novels for children. As she would later recount, “I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was.”Youve probably heard of her. Her pen name is J.K. Rowling.Now get to work.12. What does the example of Mozart (in the first paragrap
53、h) show?A. Genius is nothing but labor.B. Suffering makes a man wise.C. You should stick to what inspires you.D. You need to be different from others.13. In Rich Karlgaards opinion, what prevents people from going after what they love?A. Desire for early achievement.B. Too wide a range of interests.
54、C. A waste of time on self-discovery.D. A wrong choice in professions.14. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply?A. Age can be an advantage in ones life.B. Failure is of great value to success.C. 45 is the right age for one to start business.D. The path to achievement is ful
55、l of difficulties.15. Whats die main purpose of the passage?A. To share success stories of some famous people.B. To stress the importance of professional excellence.C To analyze the reasons for failure to make early achievements.D. To encourage people to become themselves whatever the age.【答案】12. C
56、13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事。【12题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average performances, he felt a burning desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and thinking, thats exactly what
57、 he did. He quit his job and began what turned out to be the most creative period of his life.(报酬低，对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上。所以经过一段时间的怀疑和思考，他就是这么做的。他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Rich Karlgaard, the
58、 publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures obsession with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love.(福布斯杂志的出版人、大器晚成一书的作者Rich Karlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。【14题详解】句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First, its never to
59、o late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didnt fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50.(首先，“成为”你自己永远不嫌晚。例如，亚里士多德直到将近50岁才完全投身于写作和哲学)”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及后文“Remember that age usually brings wisdom, self-knowledge, and creativity.(记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力)”可推知，划线句
60、的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Happy: 3 Habits to Add to Your RoutineHappiness looks different for everyone. For you,
61、 maybe its being at peace with who you are. Or having a secure network of friends who accept you unconditionally. Or the freedom to pursue your deepest dreams. _16_A few adjustments to your regular habits can help you get there.* Smile more often. You tend to smile when youre happy. _17_ We smile be
62、cause were happy, and smiling causes the brain to release dopamine, which makes us happier. That doesnt mean you have to go around with a fake smile on your face all the time. But the next time you find yourself feeling low, crack a smile and see what happens. Or try starting each morning by smiling
63、 at yourself in the mirror.* _18_You arrive for an appointment with 10 minutes to spare. What do you do with that time? Pick up your cell phone to scroll through social media? Worry about the busy week you have ahead of you? _19_At the start of each month, make a short list of happy memories or thin
64、gs youre looking forward to on a small piece of paper or on your phone. When you find yourself waiting for a ride, standing in line at the grocery store, or just with a few minutes to kill, break out the list.* Face stress head-on. Life is full of stress, and its impossible to avoid all of them. The
65、res no need to. Its said that stress isnt always harmful, and we can even change our attitudes about stress. Learn more about the upside of stress. For the stress you cant avoid, remind yourself that everyone has stress - theres no reason to think its all on you. _20_ Instead of letting yourself get
66、 overwhelmed, try to face the stress head-on. This might mean starting an uncomfortable conversation or putting in some extra work, but the sooner you handle it, the sooner the pit in your stomach will start to shrink.A. Take time to reflect.B. Create a thought list.C. But its actually a two-way str
67、eet.D. And chances are, youre stronger than you think you are.E. Take control of your thoughts during these brief windows of time.F. Remind yourself of any fun activities you once enjoyed, but that have fallen by the wayside.G. Regardless of your version of happiness, living a happier, more satisfie
68、d life is within reach.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让人更快乐的三种习惯。【16题详解】文章第一句说：“Happiness looks different for everyone.（每个人的幸福看起来都不一样。）”，接下来又列举了几种不同的幸福的方式，选项G中的“Regardless of your version of happiness（无论你的幸福的版本是什么）”恰好与前文内容相衔接，且引出了一种触手可及的较前面那些生活方式更幸福更令人满意的生活，而该空后的“A few adjustments
69、 to your regular habits can help you get there.（调整一下你的日常习惯就能帮助你达到目标。）”则是告诉读者如何能实现那种更幸福更令人满意的生活，所以G项内容起到了承上启下的过渡作用，故选G项。【17题详解】根据后文“We smile because were happy, and smiling causes the brain to release dopamine, which makes us happier.（我们微笑是因为我们快乐，微笑使大脑释放多巴胺，让我们更快乐。）”可知，微笑和快乐是可以相互产生作用的，C项“但这实际上是一条双行道。
70、”恰好能概括微笑和快乐之间的这种相互作用，故选C项。【18题详解】根据第三段第4空后的“At the start of each month, make a short list of happy memories or things youre looking forward to on a small piece of paper or on your phone.（在每个月开始的时候，在一张小纸上或在手机上列一个简短的清单，列出快乐的回忆或你期待的事情。）”可知，该段主要内容是建议读者通过列清单的方式来让自己快乐，B项“列一个想法清单。”能概括全段内容，适合放在段首作中心句，故选B项。【
71、19题详解】第三段第二句话是作者向读者提出的一个问题“What do you do with that time?（那段时间你做了什么?）”，紧接着给出了两种消磨时间的方式，即“to scroll through social media（滚动浏览社交媒体）”和“Worry about the busy week you have ahead of you（为接下来忙碌的一周而担心）”，这两种方式显然都不是最理想的方式，由此可推测，设空处应给出更合理的方式，而空后 “根据提前列好的清单内容来行动”的建议恰恰是一种有目的、通过控制自己的思想而让自己更快乐的方式，E项“在这短暂的时间里控制你的思想
72、。”起到了承上启下的作用，故选E项。【20题详解】最后一段的中心句是“Face stress head-on.（正面面对压力。）以及前文“ For the stress you cant avoid, remind yourself that everyone has stress - theres no reason to think its all on you. ”对于你无法避免的压力，提醒自己每个人都有压力没有理由认为都是你的错。而D项内容“很有可能，你比自己想象的要强大。承接上文，且与该段中心意思一致，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题
73、；每小题1分，满分15分）My life completely changed two weeks into my junior year of high school, when I was diagnosed with a rare blood cancer.I watched my plans for college_21_ as my life turned upside down. I could no longer attend school, and my life became a balancing act between doctors _22_ and studying
74、at home.I spent the fall semester teaching myself at home. I never realized how much I _23_ school until I wasnt able to attend. My _24_ was to complete the same assignments as my classmates so that I would not be _25_when I was able to return.There were days which were not easy, _26_I completed my
75、study. I received _27_news towards the end of the yearI was voted homecoming princess for the junior class. For that one _28_day, I was able to experience life as a “normal kid”.Before my diagnosis, I was president of the Making-A-Wish Foundation club at my school and took pride in raising money for
76、 children _29_. Now it all took on a new meaning because I could truly _30_ their fears. Helping them achieve their _31_ became a top concern. I pushed my club to go further and organized a list of creative activities. We raised $8,000 over four months, enough to grant two wishes. It was hard work,
77、but when I saw photos of the smiling children, I knew it was all _32_.Every day I am getting a little bit _33_ .I have proved to myself that I am a much stronger person than I thought I was. Nothing can stop me now! I want to go to college, and I know I will succeed thereand _34_ . Difficulties may_
78、35_me a little longer, but I will get to that finish line.21. A. disappearB. accomplishC. riseD. burst22. A. adviceB. sufferingsC. appointmentsD. goodwill23. A. owedB. affectedC. acquiredD. enjoyed24. A. sloganB. guessC. recommendationD. goal25. A. lateB. behindC. absentD. unbearable26. A. soB. butC
79、. orD. and27. A. greatB. realC. familiarD. severe28. A. amusingB. urgentC. unforgettableD. original29. A. in favourB. in needC. in a rushD. in high spirits30. A. relate toB. stick toC. appeal toD. adapt to31. A. healthB. moneyC. scoresD. wishes32. A. alternativeB. differentC. worthwhileD. equal33. A
80、. happierB. healthierC. prouderD. weaker34. A. beyondB. belowC. beforeD. between35. A. faceB. assistC. takeD. cost【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了被诊断出患有一种罕见血癌的作者无法再去上学了，但是依旧坚持在家自学，还被选为三年级的“返校节公主”。同时作者作为学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席，如今更能体会
81、到那些需要帮助的孩子的心情，致力于帮他们实现心愿，作者认为困难可能会让自己多花一点时间，但自己会到达终点的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眼睁睁地看着我的大学计划消失，我的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化。A. disappear消失；B. accomplish完成；C. rise上升；D. burst爆发。根据后文“I could no longer attend school”可知作者不能再上学了，说明大学计划消失了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能再上学了，我的生活变成了要在医生预约和在家学习之间的平衡。A. advice建议；B. sufferings苦难；C.
82、appointments预约；D. goodwill好意。结合上文“my life became a balancing act between doctors”可知作者得了癌症，因此总是在医生预约和在家学习之间寻找平衡来维持自己的身体状况和学习。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我不能上学，我才意识到我是多么喜欢上学。A. owed亏欠；B. affected影响；C. acquired取得；D. enjoyed喜欢，欣赏。结合上文“I spent the fall semester teaching myself at home.”可知虽然上不了学，但是作者还是整个秋季学期
83、都在家里自学，说明作者意识到自己非常喜欢上学。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是完成和同学们一样的作业，这样我回来的时候就不会落后了。A. slogan标语；B. guess猜测；C. recommendation推荐；D. goal目标。根据后文“was to complete the same assignments as my classmates”可知完成和同学们一样的作业是作者的目标，goal符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是完成和同学们一样的作业，这样我回来的时候就不会落后了。A. late迟的；B. behind落后的；C.
84、 absent缺席的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。结合后文“when I was able to return”作者要完成和同学们一样多的作业，是为了自己回到学校时学业不落后于其他人。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有过不容易的日子，但我完成了学业。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and并且。结合前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，我收到了好消息我被选为三年级的“返校节公主”。A. great极好的；B. real真实的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. severe严重的。
85、根据后文“I was voted homecoming princess for the junior class”可知作者被选为三年级的“返校节公主”，这是一个好消息。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那难忘的一天，我可以像一个“正常的孩子”一样体验生活。A. amusing有趣的；B. urgent紧急的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. original原来的。作者被选为三年级的“返校节公主”，这对患病无法上学的作者来说是难忘的一天，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我被确诊之前，我是学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席，为处需要帮助的
86、孩子们筹款是我的骄傲。A. in favour赞成；B. in need在困难中需要帮助的，；C. in a rush急忙；D. in high spirits情绪高涨。结合后文“Helping them achieve”可知，学校许愿基金会俱乐部是为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在这一切都有了新的意义，因为我能真正体会到他们的恐惧。A. relate to涉及，有关；B. stick to坚持；C. appeal to呼吁；D. adapt to适应于。结合前后文语境“Now it all took on a new meaning because
87、 I could trulytheir fears.”可知，之前作者是作为学校许愿基金会俱乐部的主席去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，而如今作者自己也得了病，所以作者更能体会到这些孩子的恐惧，relate to 此处理解为“理解或同情某人的恐惧”符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现他们的愿望成为头等大事。A. health健康；B. money金钱；C. scores成绩；D. wishes愿望。对应后文“enough to grant two wishes”指为需要帮助的孩子实现愿望。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很辛苦的工作，但当我看到孩子们微
88、笑的照片时，我知道这一切都是值得的。A. alternative选择性的；B. different不同的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. equal平等的。结合上文“It was hard work, but when I saw photos of the smiling children, I knew it was all”可知but表示转折，说明虽然工作辛苦，但是看到孩子们微笑的照片时，作者觉得这一切都是值得的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都变得越来越健康。A. happier更快乐的；B. healthier更健康的；C. prouder更骄傲的；D
89、. weaker更虚弱的。根据后文“I have proved to myself that I am a much stronger person than I thought I was.”可推知，作者如今变得更加健康，更加坚强。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想上大学，我知道我会在那里取得成功甚至更成功。A. beyond超过；B. below在下面；C. before在之前；D. between在之间。结合上文“I know I will succeed there and”可知，此处指作者会在大学取得成功，甚至更加成功，beyond有“超过，超出”的意思，符合语境。故
90、选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：困难的事可能会让我多花一点时间来处理它们，但我会到达终点的。A. face面对；B. assist协助；C. take花费；D. cost花费，成本为。根据后文“me a little longer”指多花费时间，应用动词take。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China successfully launched its Change 5 lunar mission (任务)，named _36_ an ancient Chinese moon goddess
91、, _37_ (bring) moon rocks back to Earth. The unmanned Change 5 collected as much as 4.4 pounds of lunar rocks from a _38_ (previous) unvisited area on the moon. The mission makes China the third country, after the US and the Soviet Union, to have collected samples from the moon.The Chinese moon prog
92、ram, _39_ displays one of the strengths of Chinas approach to space exploration, _40_ (begin) with the Change-1 orbiter launches. China was late to the space race, but it _41_ (catch) up fast in the past few years. _42_ return of new samples has filled a major gap in our understanding of how the moo
93、n developed and helped China decide whether _43_ (it) future missions on other planets are practical.The famous Change 5 lunar mission is part of the four-phase Chinese Lunar Exploration Program _44_ (run) by the Chinese government, and is a _45_ (prepare) towards sending Chinese taikonauts to the m
94、oon in future, perhaps around 2030.【答案】36. after 37. to bring 38. previously 39. which 40. began 41. has caught 42. The 43. its 44. run 45. preparation【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：中国成功地发射了“嫦娥5号”探月任务,这项任务是以一个中国古代的月亮女神的名字命名,将月球岩石带回地球。此处是短语name after“以命名”。故填after。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国成功地
95、发射了“嫦娥5号”探月任务,这项任务是以一个中国古代的月亮女神的名字命名,将月球岩石带回地球。根据句意，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了”。故填to bring。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：无人驾驶的“嫦娥五号”从月球上一个无人踏足的区域收集了多达4.4磅的月球岩石。修饰形容词unvisited，应该用副词形式。 故填previously。【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：展示了中国太空探索方法的优势之一的中国月球计划始于“嫦娥1号”轨道飞行器的发射。分析句子结构，“_ displays one of the strengths of Chinas approach to spac
96、e exploration”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Chinese moon program，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：展示了中国太空探索方法的优势之一的中国月球计划始于“嫦娥1号”轨道飞行器的发射。所填词是句子的谓语动词；句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时；begin是不规则变化动词，过去式为began。故填began。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：中国在太空竞赛中姗姗来迟，但在过去几年里已经迎头赶上。时间状语in the past few years常和现在完成时连用；句子主语是it，助动
97、词应该用has；catch是不规则变化动词，过去分词为caught。故填has caught。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：带回的新样本填补了我们对月球如何发展的认识上的一个重大空白，并帮助中国确定其未来在其他行星上的任务是否可行。此处用定冠词the表示特指“（新样本）的带回”。故填The。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：带回的新样本填补了我们对月球如何发展的认识上的一个重大空白，并帮助中国确定其未来在其他行星上的任务是否可行。此处所填代词修饰名词短语future missions，应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：著名的“嫦娥五号”探月任务是中国政府实施的四
98、阶段探月计划的一部分，是为未来(可能在2030年左右)将中国宇航员送上月球做准备。run 和所修饰短语the four-phase Chinese Lunar Exploration Program之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语；run是不规则变化动词，过去分词为run。故填run。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：著名的“嫦娥五号”探月任务是中国政府实施的四阶段探月计划的一部分，是为未来(可能在2030年左右)将中国宇航员送上月球做准备。在不定冠词a后应该是单数可数名词；prepare是动词，名词形式为preparation。故填preparation。第四部分 书面表达（共两
99、节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你给 他回一封邮件提一些建议。内容包括：1.合适的礼物；2.餐桌礼仪。注意：1：词数80左右；2.开头结尾已给出，答题卡上不用再写一遍。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Alex,How are you doing? Learning that you are going to visit your Chinese friends and confused
100、 about the Chinese customs, Im writing to give you some tips. Firstly, it would be appropriate to take some souvenirs from your own country as gifts. Besides, table manners are what you should pay attention to. For example, you shouldnt stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on y
101、our dish is a smart choice. May you have a wonderful day with your friends.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Alex写封邮件，向他介绍中国一些习俗并提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时和现在进行时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 合适的礼物；2. 餐桌礼仪。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）about the Chinese customs; give yo
102、u some tips; take some souvenirs; as gifts; table manners; pay attention to; not stick your chopsticks into your food; have a wonderful day第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are going to visit your Chinese friends and confused about the Chinese customs, Im writing to give you some tips. 2. Firstly, it wou
103、ld be appropriate to take some souvenirs from your own country as gifts.3. Besides, table manners are what you should pay attention to.4. For example, you shouldnt stick your chopsticks into your food. 5. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. 6. May you have a wonderful day with your
104、friends.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：Instead 4.举例说明：For example连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are going to visit your Chinese friends and confused about the Chinese customs, Im writing to give you some tips.（
105、非谓语动词现在分词作状语）高分句型2 Firstly, it would be appropriate to take some souvenirs from your own country as gifts.（非谓语动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词 左右。Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fift
106、h grade. He usually sat alone, and he enjoyed that too. With four siblings（兄弟姐妹）he didnt get much alone time.The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter Fisher, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. Their house was the last stop before Carters house. As the bus pulled away
107、, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled something and gave his younger brother a hard shove （猛推）and knocked him to the ground.Carter leaned toward the window to
108、get a better view. Billy was still on the ground and Dexter was walking away. Carter watched as Billy wiped at his eyes. The poor kid was crying.Carter turned in his seat. He felt nauseous （恶心的）.He hated seeing little kids get picked on. It just wasnt right. The sight of Billy on the ground crying w
109、as burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the ca
110、r. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti. His favorite. It smelled delicious.He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed i
111、nto his room.“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red that didnt look good on a car at all. Like the color of Dads tractor!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写
112、好；Carters heart started to beat faster while his breath was coming faster too._After hearing what Jackson explained, Carter felt really guilty._【答案】One possible version:Carters heart started to beat faster while his breath was coming faster too. “Why would you do that?” Carter couldnt help curling h
113、is hands into fists and shouted at the top of his lungs. “I wanted to surprise you!” Jackson replied with tears brimming in his eyes. Then Jackson was trying to say something, but Carter was so angry that he couldnt even hear. “What?” he snapped. Jackson stammered to explain that it was all his faul
114、t and he just wanted to send Carter a unique present since Carters birthday was approaching. After hearing what Jackson explained. Carter felt really guilty. Carter took a deep breath and went on to look at his brother. Red paint was smeared across his brothers cheek, forehead and even hair. Seeing
115、this, Carter knew that his brother was horrible at painting. Besides, Carter remembered Billy Fisher sitting on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away. Carter stepped toward Jackson, “This car is special to me. Every time I look at it, Im going to think of you.” An enorm
116、ous smile stretched across both Carters and Jacksons face. Nothing is more precious than a surprise from brother.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Carter在一次乘校车回家的路上，看到同班同学Dexter将自己的弟弟Billy打倒在地之后转身离去，这一幕给Carter留下了深刻的印象，他很同情Billy，同时也很讨厌Dexter的行为。后来他想起自己未完成的汽车模型，他急匆匆跑回家，想等完成作业后继续给模型涂上喜欢的蓝色，令他没想到的是，等他回到自己的房间，发现弟
117、弟已经把他的汽车模型涂上了令他讨厌的红色。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Carter的心跳开始加快，他的呼吸也加快了。”可知，第一段可描写Carter暴怒之后的剧烈反应，又由第二段句首内容“听完Jackson的解释后。”可知，本段还可以写Jackson为自己的行为解释原因。由第二段首句内容“听完Jackson的解释后。Carter感到很内疚。”可知，第二段可描写Carter联想到Dexter将自己的弟弟Billy打倒在地之后转身离去的那一幕之后对自己的弟弟Jackson变得友好。2.续写线索：Carter愤怒Jackson害怕Jackson解释原因Carter后悔Carter安慰Ja
118、ckson感悟3.词汇激活行为类大喊：shouted at the top of his lungs /yelled/roared眼含泪水：with tears brimming in his eyes /with his eyes filled with tears厉声说：snapped / said with a loud voice 情绪类生气，愤怒：angry/annoyed讨厌：be horrible at/hated/be not interested in【点睛】高分句型1. Carter couldnt help curling his hands into fists and
119、 shouted at the top of his lungs.该句由连接词and引导两个并列的分句生动描写出了Carter生气之后的反应，其中couldnt help curling his hands into fists（忍不住握紧了拳头）这个短语用的非常地道。高分句型2 Jackson stammered to explain that it was all his fault and he just wanted to send Carter a unique present since Carters birthday was approaching. 该句中that引导宾语从句；since在宾语从句中引导原因状语从句。