1、Unit 3Life in the futureUsing Language词汇知识自主学习.根据语境选用正确的单词填空1.We are in need of help.Please tell us _they arrived.2.These are great shoes for _weather.3.Check over the paper carefully before pass it to the _.4.Waste management systems in some countries dont have the ability to _plastic waste.muddyse
2、ttlementtypistbuttonsefficiencyinstantlyrecyclemotivationmaterialswallowedinstantlymuddytypistrecycle5.Xi Jinping said:“The _of life should be fastened well from the very beginning.”6.If you can find whatever learning method suits you,your learning _will improve greatly.7.Some books are to be tasted
3、,others to be _,and some few to be chewed and digested.buttonsefficiencyswallowed8.The type of reading _is best for improving mental health.9.Our original dream and mission are our continuous source of _during our Long March of the new era.10.The government is working for the political _of regional
4、issues.materialmotivationsettlement.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.He wasnt _(贪婪)power and money.2.You notice that your breathing has _(加速)a bit.3.Parents shouldnt _their children _(因而责备)small mistakes so badly.4.A working relationship _(变成)a very close friendship.5.The meeting will _(举行)as planned.6.You are suppos
5、ed to _(盯着)the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully.greedy forspeeded upblameforturned intotake placestare at根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.My first visit was to a space station _(被认为)the most modern in space._(被描述为)an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity
6、.2.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,_(为它的成效所吸引).consideredDescribed asabsorbed by its efficiency3._(我兴趣倍增、干劲十足)as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.4._of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。My motivation increasedInside was an exhibiti
7、on阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why does the space station spin slowly in space?A.To look more beautiful.B.To look for something worth researching.C.To imitate the pull of the earths gravity.D.To get away from the earths gravity.(2)How do the space citizens send the
8、ir messages?A.By using a typewriter.B.By using letters.C.By using postcards.D.By using a“thoughtpad”.(3)Which of the following shows the right order to use a“thoughtpad”?a.Clear your mind.b.The message is sent.c.You place the metal band over your head.d.Press the sending button.e.Think your message.
9、A.a,c,b,e,d B.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,b D.a,b,c,d,e(4)It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _.A.no rubbish will be producedB.the environment will become betterC.there will be no desertD.people can use plastic bags within limits(5)Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st c
10、entury?A.The robots.B.The managers.C.The spacemen.D.The spaceships.答案:(1)(5)CDBBA2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文:太空站像一个巨大的圆盘,_,以模仿地球引力。在太空中缓慢地旋转(2)译文:唯一的缺点是,如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息,_。发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的(3)Well,now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.分析:此句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰
11、先行词a system,where在从句中充当地点状语。译文:哦,现在有一种装置,_。能利用生态学原理来处理掉废物根据文章内容完成空格。I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSthoughtpadadvantage:quick and efficient;environmentally friendlydisadvantage:The user must think the message(1)_,or it would be an(2)_ message.a waste machineadvantage:(3)_ of all waste;turn it into several
12、 grades of(4)_ materialclearlyuncleardisposeusefulI HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSmanufacturingrobotsadvantage:no waste;no pollution and no environmental(5)_disadvantage:People must live on a space station to(6)_ the robotsdamagemonitorTask 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。What do you think of that we can live
13、 in a world where everything will be done by robots and we neednt do anything?_Terrible.Only when we have things to do can we live happily andcontentedly.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)随着科技的发展,将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。(aspect)(2)未来的房子由电脑控制,了解主人的喜好并能和主人交流。(分词作状语)(3)它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。(lack)(4)房子一意识到主人疲惫不堪,就会调节自身使环境更
14、舒适。(instant;exhausted;adjust to;surroundings)(5)太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为有用的材料,这对环境极为有利。(recycle;material)(6)总之,毫无疑问,未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。_With the development of science and technology,the house in the future will be smart and caring in many aspects.To begin with,controlled by computers,the future house will
15、learn about the master s likes and dislikes and communicate with him.For example,it will send the master messages to inform its master there is a lack of daily goods.Moreover,the instant it senses its master is exhausted,the house can adjust itself to make the surroundings comfortable.Additionally,a
16、 solar powered system will recycle water and turn waste into useful materials,which is of great benefit to the environment.In conclusion,there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.要点精研探究学习1.speed up 加速*When we wanted the hovering carriage to speed up,we pressed
17、 down hard on the driving pedal and bent it over in the direction we wanted to go.当我们想让汽垫车加速时,我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们飞行的方向。*Modern inventions have greatly speeded up peoples pace of life.现代发明大大加速了人们的生活节奏。*The car went at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.那辆车子是以每小时100千米的速度开过去了。*Its dangerous to turn a corner a
18、t high speed.高速转弯很危险。【词块积累】(1)slow down 减速(2)at a speed of.以速度pick up/gather speed逐渐加速at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速【链高考明考向】(2020江苏高考)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s,allowing for a new generation of virtual reality.6G的速度将会超过每秒125GB,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。(2019全国卷)The smart keyboard
19、 will help speed _typing.Jack is driving his car at _ speed of up to 120 kph.The boat was heading south _high speed.For safety,you should slow _your speed at the crossing.(2)The government are _measures _the development of economy.政府正在采取措施来加速经济的发展。(3)To win the race,we should run _.为了赢得比赛,我们应该全力奔跑。u
20、paatdowntakingto speed upat full speed2.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的*You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant its sent.你把这种金属带子放在你的头上,排除杂念,按下发送键,集中精力想着你要传递的信息,片刻功夫信息就发出去了。*The instant I reached the platform the train bega
21、n to move.我一到站台,火车就开动了。*His face appeared for an instant at the window.他的面孔在窗户上闪了一下。*Thanks to the Internet,mail is now instantly available.多亏有了互联网,邮件现在可即时接收。【词块积累】(1)in an instant 立即,马上for an instant片刻,一瞬间the instant.一就(充当连词)(2)instantlyadv.立即,马上,立刻conj.一就【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He thought for _instant of th
22、e love that had consumed him.The noise and movement stopped _(instant)._instant I entered,they stopped and turned me away._an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.aninstantlyTheIn(2)一句多译。他一听到那则消息就立即把它告诉了我。_he heard the news,he informed me of it._he heard the news,he informed me of
23、it.3.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的*A giant machine,always greedy for more,swallows all the waste available.一台巨大的机器,始终贪婪地张着大嘴,把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去。*The students are greedy for knowledge.学生们对知识如饥似渴。The instantInstantly【词块积累】(1)be greedy for.渴望得到be greedy to do sth.急于做某事It is/was greedy of sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来讲真是贪
24、婪(2)greedilyadv.贪心地,贪婪地【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Her grandfather ate _(greed),which she was glad to see.(2)The girl is so greedy _ knowledge that she is often absorbed in studying.(3)Mary is greedy _(have)a good command of knowledge.greedilyforto have4.representative n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的,有代表性的*However,the companies
25、 have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是,这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*His only aim is to represent his own motherland at the Olympics.他唯一的目标是代表自己的祖国参加奥运会。*Representing our school,Im glad to tell you something about these activities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些情况。【词块积累】(1)
26、a representative for.的代表be representative of.代表(2)represent vt.代表;描绘represent sth.to sb.把描述给represent sth.as.把描述成【即学活用】(1)_,I call on all the students to save energy.代表学生会,我号召所有的学生要节约能源。(2)I have been picked out _.我被选出来代表全队。(3)The exhibition is _.展览会是现代中国艺术的代表。Representing the Students Unionto repre
27、sent the whole teama representative of the modern Chinese art5.settlement n.定居;解决*However,the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是,这些公司必须培训它们的代表在太空中生活和工作。*The village is a settlement of just fifty houses.这个村子是个仅有50家住户的定居地。*A final settlement must res
28、pect minority rights.最终的解决方案必须尊重少数群体的权利。*After years of travelling,he decided to settle down.多年的(在外)旅行后,他决定定居下来。【词块积累】(1)settle vt.&vi.安排;安家;解决;停留settle down安顿下来;平静下来;定居settle in 安顿下来;适应新家(2)settlern.移民;移居者【熟词生义】Our objective must be to reach a peace settlement.我们一定要达成和平协议。()【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Before she
29、 settled _in Beijing,she had run her own shop in Tianjin.(2)The village was founded by _(settle)from the Volga region.n.协议downsettlers【链高考明考向】(2020新高考全国卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.在约克郡的乔维克中
30、心,这座城市的维京人定居点被重建,人们可以体验到旧城的景象、声音和气味。6.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。【句式解构】此句为简单句。表示方位的副词“inside”置于句首,句子用完全倒装。*On the floor were piles of old books,magazines and newspapers.地板上是一堆堆旧的书、杂志和报纸。*South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
31、湖泊的南边是一个大超市。【名师点津】“完全倒装”用法小结 表示时间(now,then等)、方向或方位的副词(here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside等),以及表示地点的介词短语(in the room,on the wall等)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。【即学活用】(1)_the teacher and the class began.老师走了进来,然后开始上课。(2)In the deep forest _with a variety of fishes in it.在森林的深处,有一个湖,里面有各种各样的鱼。In
32、camelies a lake【要点拾遗】1.desert n.沙漠,荒原*The climate is very dry in the desert area.沙漠地区气候干燥。*They went off to swim in the pool,which was deserted.他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。【词块积累】desert vt.&vi.舍弃,遗弃deserted adj.废弃的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It is wrong for him _(desert)his kid.They went to a _(desert)factory to play in.(2)The
33、 guard was punished for deserting his post.译:_。to desertdeserted卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚2.swallow vt.吞下;咽下*The pills should be swallowed entirely.这些药全部要吞服。*Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns.大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。【词块积累】(1)swallow up 吞没,耗尽,吞并,侵吞swallow ones words承认说错了话;食言(2)swallow n.燕子【即学活用】(1)
34、语法填空。Always chew food well before _(swallow)it.He headed back towards the flea market and was quickly swallowed _in the crowd.(2)I watched her walk down the road until _by the darkness.我看着她沿公路越走越远,直至消失在黑暗中。(3)I found this story a little hard to swallow.译:_。swallowingupshe was swallowed我觉得这件事有点难以置信3.
35、Described as an enormous round plate,it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.太空站像一个巨大的圆盘,在太空中缓缓地旋转,以模仿地球引力。【句式解构】(1)此句为简单句。过去分词短语“Described as an enormous round plate”在句中作状语。(2)不定式“to imitate the pull.”在句中作目的状语。*Judith lay on the settee,absorbed in her book.朱迪思躺在长沙发上专心致志地看
36、书。*To master English,you must make much effort on it.为了精通英语,你必须付出很多努力。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)_(offer)an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2)_(give)more attention,the flowers could have grown better.(3)_(get)a good seat,you should reserve in advance.OfferedGivenTo get主题活动迁移
37、应用.语用功能表达(作出预测)Do you suppose that.?你认为?Suppose that.假如Do you imagine that.?你以为?Is it likely/unlikely that.?有(不)可能吗?It is possible that.有可能Im sure.我确定Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly可能I wonder if.不知是否可以;我想知道是否I imagine that.我觉得/想象着Most likely很可能Probably可能I believe that.我相信It seems(that).似乎I hold the belief th
38、at.我相信.话题情景交流未来1 000年你的家乡会是什么样子呢?两个朋友Tom和John在讨论这个问题。T:What problems do you think our hometown will have in one thousand years?J:1._(有可能)life will be better than it is now?T:Yes,of course.Probably everyone will be more comfortable.Theyll be provided with technological products such as the robots.J:O
39、h I see.Is it possible that people will have solved the problems of today-global warming,air and water pollution,etc?Is it possibleT:2._(很可能)they will.For example,dirty air.It would be easy to solve that.All you would need to do is build a cover over the city.All the air inside would be kept clean.J
40、:That sounds fine but is it likely the temperature will be too hot for us to live on the earth?T:Maybe,but 3._(我相信)someone will have invented clothes with cooling systems fitted into them.Perhaps everyone will have a machinewhich pushes water round the body and keeps you cool.Most likelyI hold the b
41、elief thatJ:Wow!4._(你能想象吗)what life will be like when the energy runs out?T:Oh,that will be solved by using the energy from the sun.Dont worry.5._ _(我确定)wed enjoy the visit if we could ever visit the future!And now weve had our four questions.Lets find another pair to discuss their questions.Can you
42、 imagineImsure课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.The _(回收的)water can be used to water plants,which is good for _(生态).2.He got into his car and _(加速)on the way and got there in time.Among all the people going _(向西面八方),he caught sight of thecustomer who was waiting for.recycledecologyspeeded/sped upin all directions3.The
43、 instant the movie was released,a lot of people _(立刻)went to buy tickets and the cinema was crowded with viewers _(一瞬间).4.By talking with those local _(居民)I collected a lot of reading and writing teaching _(材料).5._(代表)of the two companies will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a _(协议).instantlyfo
44、r an instantcitizensmaterialsRepresentativessettlement6.Nancy _(咽下)hard and shook her head when seeing the broken _(电话听筒).7.Set down the _(邮政编码)and pay the _(邮费),you can send the letter.swallowedreceiverpostcodepostage.用适当的介词、副词填空1.She doesnt blame anyone _her fathers death.2.This plant is greedy _w
45、ater.3.Whatever you eat seems to turn _fat.4.Every time we stopped,everybody would stare _me.5.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivation of the people_volunteering.forforintoatfor.完成句子1._,he almost knocked into a big tree.陷入了沉思,他几乎撞到一棵大树上。2.They need an _they can learn to cooper
46、ate with each other.他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合作的活动。3.In front of the building _.楼前有棵大树。Lost in thoughtactivity wherestands a big tree4.The man _security guards is a famous star.保安人员跟着的那个人是一个著名的明星。5._the party must be cancelled because of the storm.现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。followed byThe reality is that.课文语法填空Can yo
47、u imagine one of the latest 1._(form)of communication among the space citizens in the future?It is just like this.No more typists 2._(work)on a typewriter or computer!No more postage or postcodes!When you want 3._ _(send)a message you can place 4._metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the
48、5._(send)button,think your message and the next instant its sent.When it comes to the“environment area”,a giant machine,always 6._(greed)for more,swallows all the waste available.In such a way,the rubbish isformsworkingtosendthesendinggreedyturned into several grades of useful material and everythin
49、g 7._(recycle).Manufacturing no longer 8._(take)place on the earth but on space stations.A group of engineers programme robots 9._can perform tasks in space.When the goods are ready they are transported by industrial spaceship back 10._earth.is recycledtakesthatto课时素养评价九 Unit 3Using Language【语用训练】.单
50、词拼写1.They lost their way in the _(沙漠)and died of thirst.2.Today every _(公民)aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.3.You must give me an _(立即的)reply or Ill miss the train.4.Ill pick the empty up and throw it into the _(垃圾箱).5.He is a professor of _(生态学)working in this famous university.desertcit
51、izeninstantdustbinecology6.He stared at the diamonds with _(贪婪的)eyes.7.You are asked to _(吞下)a capsule containing Vitamin B.8.There are masses of teaching _(材料)to choose from.9.People should _(回收)the waste paper to protect the earth.10.We must try to figure out the _(动机)behind the changes.greedyswal
52、lowmaterialsrecyclemotivation.选词填空1.Not everybody _ simply _power.2.We want to _development and construction.3.Great changes have _in my home village.4.Dont _me because its impolite.5.Local people are trying to _their hometown _a tourist attraction.6.The policy is partly to _causing the worst unempl
53、oyment in Europe.speed up,blame for,be greedy for,turn.into,take place,stare atisgreedy forspeed uptaken placestare atturnintoblame for.完成句子1._ _ his students,the teacher went into the lab.这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。2.I feel honored to be your guide and I will _the Great Wall tomorrow.很荣幸成为你们的导游。明天我将带领你们参观长城
54、。3.The teacher was telling a story,_several lovely kids.那位老师正在讲故事,几个可爱的孩子围在身边。Surrounded byshow you aroundsurrounded by4.We cannot _the tools _the faults of the user.我们不能因为使用者的使用不当而责备仪器。5._a shout for help from the room.房间里传出一声呼救。blameforOut came【主题阅读】.阅读理解A A small robot may help children who are r
55、ecovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home.These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates.The robot takes their place at school.Through the robot,the children can hear their teachers and friends.They also can take part in class from wherever they are recoveri
56、ng.Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely.This can be especially true for children.They may feel left out.Now,these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone.That friend is a robot.The robot is called AV1.AV1 goes to school for a child w
57、ho is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness.And the childs school friends must help.They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot.The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel.Dol
58、va explains how the robot AV1 works.She says from home,the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.Then they use the same device to control the robots movements.At school,the robot becomes the eyes,ears and voice of the child.“So,it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses
59、 a tablet or a phone to start it,control its movement with touch,and talk through it.So its the eyes and the ears and the voice at school.”The student can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is equipped with speakers,mic
60、rophones and cameras that makes communicating easy.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了一家挪威公司研发的机器人可以帮助那些需要长期住院休养的孩子。1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“isolated”?A.freedB.separatedC.tiredD.banned【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home
61、.”可知,长期在医院或家里康复,他们可能会感觉与朋友和同学隔绝了,由此可知画线词词义为“隔绝、分离”。2.What cant children do through the robot?A.Take part in the class.B.Talk with their friends.C.Write on the blackboard.D.Hear their teachers.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,机器人能代替孩子上课、和朋友聊天、听老师讲课,但是文中没有提到能“在黑板上写”,故选C。3.How do children control the robots movem
62、ents?A.By talking with the robot.B.By taking part in class activities.C.By the microphones equipped in it.D.By touching the tablet or phone.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot可知,孩子用平板电脑或电话来启动机器人。4.Whats the robot mainly designed for?A.Children who have just recover
63、ed from illnesses.B.Children who cant go to school for a long time.C.Children who are bored with going to school.D.Children who cant see,hear or speak.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home.可知这款机器人是为那些在医院或家里从长期疾病中康复而
64、长期无法上学的儿童设计的。BBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet,using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives.What will our cities be like?How much will artificial intelligence(AI)advance?Will global warming cause disastrous changes,or will we be able
65、 to engineer our way out of the climate change issues?Recently,the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now.The result is as follows.Its likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban(城市的)areas,
66、and will have a much higher average age than people today.Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States,making our economy less real estate(房地产)driven and erasing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will c
67、ontinue ever more rapidly.Cities of the future wont look like“some sort of science-fiction fantasy”,but its likely that technological advances and information overlays(VR and AR)will greatly change how we live.Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports.A larger version
68、 of driverless cars-driverless trucks-may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completely dire.Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we dont make great progress in fighting global warming,its likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels,huge crop shor
69、tfalls and wars over limited fresh water resources.In terms of how we will eat,green markets founder and“real food”supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants,and more regional food operations-and well be healthier as a result.The New York Timesfeature writer
70、Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods,and eat foods grown closer to where they live.And Anson Mills farmer Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the“ethical(道德的)responsibility”to grow and preserve land-raised farm systems.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了各领域专家对未来生活的预测,包括城市
71、生活、科技、环境、农业这几方面。5.What may happen by 2050?A.Most people will live in cities.B.The aging population will drop.C.Home education will become a trend.D.The economy will be driven by real estate.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Its likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas可知,
72、到2050年,大多数人将会住在城市。6.What do we know about technology in the future?A.It will give cities a science-fiction appearance.B.It will greatly change the way people live.C.It will lead to an increase in the number of cars.D.It will ensure faster transports with fast cars.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的And rapidly adva
73、ncing technology.will greatly change how we live可知,科技将极大地改变人们的生活方式。7.What does the underlined word“dire”in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Interesting.B.Daring.C.Terrible.D.Creative.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线词所在句的下文指出全球变暖会导致海平面上升、粮食短缺、爆发争夺淡水资源的战争,这些都属于糟糕的、负面的预测,因而terrible符合上下文逻辑。8.What does Mark Bittman think of f
74、oods in the future?A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B.Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C.There will be more regional food operations.D.Food supplies will become much more limited.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段people will eat fewer processed foods,and eat foods grown closer to where they l
75、ive可知,种植地距离近会减少运输时间,保证了食物的新鲜度,另外食物未经加工,避免了营养成分的破坏,由此可知,人们在未来会吃到更健康、更新鲜的食物。.完形填空Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success1fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in
76、 1931,he had no 3of knowing that his life was to change 4.The class experiment that day was to 5how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.6,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.When Wilson heated it,the containe
77、r 8,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents 9to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College
78、for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)12public speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from 13for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was one thing to 14his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15it could be
79、 fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16Wilson made to preventing the 17.Wilson received several international 18for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 19.He proved that its not what happens to us that 20our livesi
80、ts what we make of what happens.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一名身残志坚的学生帮助数千万人避免失明厄运的故事。1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:成功取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。depend on依靠,取决于;hold on坚持,抓住;keep on继续;reflect on思考。故选A。2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps【解析】选C。词义辨析题。成功取决于我们对自己和生活中所发生的事情的看法。dilemma窘境;accident
81、事故;event事件;step步骤。故选C。3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:他无法知道他的生活完全改变了。have no way of knowing无从知晓。way方法;hope希望;plan计划;measure措施,方法。4.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据下文可知,他成了盲人,可知他的生活完全改变了。continually持续地;gradually逐渐地;gracefully优雅地;completely完全地。故选D。5.A.direct
82、B.showC.supportD.declare【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:那天的课堂实验是展示加热容器中的水,气泡会上升到表面。direct指导;show展示;support支持;declare宣布。故选B。6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:不知怎么地,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更易挥发的东西。anyway无论怎样;moreover而且;somehow不知为什么;thus因此。故选C。7.A.mistakenly B.casuallyC.amazinglyD.dully【解析】选A。词义辨析题。mistakenly
83、错误地;casually漫不经心地;amazingly惊人地;dully单调地;沉闷地。故选A。8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed【解析】选B。背景常识题。因为加热的是易挥发的液体,所以器皿会爆炸。erupt喷发;explode爆炸;empty倒空;expose揭露。故选B。9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。deserve值得;attempt企图;care关心;agree同意。故选B。10.
84、A.submitted toB.appealed to C.impressed onD.happened to【解析】选D。短语辨析题。生活中发生的灾难。submit to提交,服从;appeal to吸引;impress on留下印象;happen to发生。故选D。11.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.disastrous【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据前句find a way to deal with the catastrophe,可知此处用disastrous“灾难性的”,威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。fantastic极好的;ex
85、traordinary非凡的;impressive印象深刻的。故选D。12.A.accomplished B.vitalC.specificD.innocent【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:在那里,作为学生他不仅表现优异,而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。accomplished才华高的,技艺高超的,熟练的;vital至关重要的,关键的;specific具体的;innocent天真的,无辜的,清白的。故选A。13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness【解析】选C。词语复现题。后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。de
86、afness耳聋;depression抑郁,沮丧;blindness失明;speechlessness失语。故选C。14.A.decideB.abandonC.control D.accept【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。decide决定;abandon抛弃,放弃;control控制;accept接受。故选D。15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指当能容易解决时。故选B。16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.
87、contribution D.limitations【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:数千万亚洲人和非洲人能够重见光明是因为威尔逊努力地防患于未然。opposition反对;adjustment调整,调节;contribution奉献;limitation限制。故选C。17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential【解析】选A。固定搭配题。prevent the preventable防患于未然。preventable可预防的,可阻止的;potential 潜在的,有潜力的;spreadable可传播的,可涂抹的;influential有
88、影响力的。故选A。18.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.salaries【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。scholarship奖学金;reward报酬;award奖项;salary薪水。故选C。19.A.fortuneB.menuC.dreamD.vision【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:他失明了,但是找到了新的视野。fortune运气;menu菜单;dream梦,梦想;vision视野,视力。故选D。20.A.recognizesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:
89、他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。recognize辨认出;determine决定;claim声称,要求;limit限制。故选B。.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I always want
90、ed to be great scientist.I had these dreams of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds of people.Unfortunate,I was never very good at chemistry at school and the teacher used to getting very angry with me.After a while,I decided I would become an inventor and designed an only pro
91、duct which would become a household name.My parents were quite encouraged,but told me to be a little more realistic.A few weeks late,I had a clever idea for a pen that would write with upside down.To my disappointment,a friend of me pointed out it was not a new discovery.答案:【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一直梦
92、想成为一名伟大的科学家。好不容易想出的设计,原来却是已有的发明。1.【解析】第一句的be后加a。考查冠词。句意:我一直想成为一名伟大的科学家。泛指“一名伟大的科学家”,great发音的第一个音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a,所以be后面加上a。2.【解析】第二句的lifelives。考查名词单复数。“数百人的生命”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以life改为lives。3.【解析】第三句的UnfortunateUnfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。4.【解析】第三句的gettingget。考查固定用法。used to do
93、过去常常做某事,该用法是固定用法,所以getting改为get。5.【解析】第四句的designeddesign。考查句子结构。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,情态动词would之后,用动词原形,所以designed改为design。6.【解析】第四句的whichthat。考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是an inventor 和 an only product,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词既有人,又有物,只能用that,不能用which,所以which改为that。7.【解析】第五句的encouragedencouraging。考查形容词。句意:我的父母很鼓励我,但告诉我要现实一点
94、。encouraging令人鼓舞的;encouraged感到鼓舞的,所以encouraged改为encouraging。8.【解析】第六句的latelater。考查常见用法。表示“几周后”,应该说A few weeks later,所以late改为later。9.【解析】第六句的with去掉。考查动词。句意:几周后,我有了一个聪明的主意,设计出一种可以上下颠倒书写的笔。write 意思是“写”,write with意思是“用写”,所以去掉with。10.【解析】第七句的memine。考查名词性物主代词。文中表示“我的朋友中的一个”,用名词性物主代词,所以me改为mine。话题写作表达升级如何写
95、想象类作文【文体感知】想象类作文是一种创造性写作,是描述未来生活或现象的文章;想象不能随意猜想,要源于生活实际;写好想象类作文,要做到以下几点:观察生活,表现生活,想象要基于生活实际。明确中心,展开想象。写作之前要明确写作的目的。语言要规范,层次要清晰。【典题演练】假设你是高二学生李华,你们班组织了一场英文演讲比赛,题目为“Life in 2050”。请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电;2.我们将穿着由特殊材料制成的衣服;3.注意:1.词数100个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1.没有人确切地知道。但未来一定变化很大。No
96、 one knows for sure.But _.2.由于应该节省更多的能源,手机和电脑将会由太阳能或风能充电。Mobile phones and computers _because more energy should be saved.its certain that it will change a lot in futurewill be powered by solar or wind energy3.我们要穿由特殊材料制成的衣服,这种衣服可以根据我们的要求变化颜色和温度。We will wear clothes _special materials,_they can chan
97、ge their colors and temperatures as we require.4.有些人很可能去月球度假。Some people _.5.30年后,每个家庭将会使用可再生能源机器人。30 years later,each family will have a robot _.made ofandwill be likely to go to the moon for a holidayusing renewable energy句式升级6.用which 将第3句并列句改成含有定语从句的复合句。We will wear clothes made of special materi
98、als,_.7.用强调句型升级句2。_ which can change their colorsand temperatures as we requireIt is because more energy should be saved that mobile phones and computerswill be powered by solar or wind energy.【完美成篇】Life in 2050 What will our life in 2050 be like?No one knows for sure.But its certain that it will ch
99、ange a lot in future.In my opinion,in our life,it is because more energy should be saved that mobile phones and computers will be powered by solar or wind energy.Whats more,we will wear clothes made of special materials,which can change their colors and temperatures as we require.Some people will be
100、 likely to go to the moon for a holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea.As we all know,30 years later,each family will have a robot using renewable energy.In conclusion,life in 2050 will be quite different from what it is now.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)with the development of随着的发展(2)science and tech
101、nology科技(3)as a result 结果;因此(4)living environment居住环境(5)scientifically 科学地(6)high-tech products高科技产品(7)lead a happy life过幸福的生活(8)shape brighter future塑造更加光明的未来(9)go to the moon for a holiday去月球度假(10)live under the sea在海底生活(11)neednt go to school没有必要去学校(12)transportation means交通方式(13)be fully automat
102、ed全自动的(14)come into reality成为现实2.话题句式(1)常用的开头语Sometimes I dream about life in the future.我有时梦想未来的生活。I am curious about future life.对未来的生活我充满了好奇。What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样的?(2)主体部分常用表达Maybe in the future we can travel in space.或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。With the development of science and tec
103、hnology,our life in the future will surely become more colorful.随着科学与技术的发展,在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.人类有可能会生活在月球上。Our pace of live will greatly speed up,because we will make many machines to help finish our work.我们的生活节奏会大大加快,因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。(3)常用的结束语Life in the future will be much better than now.未来的生活一定会比现在更美好。In conclusion,life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.总之,未来生活将与现在的生活完全不同。In short,great changes will take place in a wide range of aspects of our life.总之,未来生活的各个方面将发生巨大变化。
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