1、 现在完成时和现在完成进行时语法初识原句感知自主探究I havent seen Justin since.Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, Sometimes people make up such amazing stories .From our recent survey of students, we have found that 53 percent of the students often play sports.For centuries, people ha
2、ve reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.Ive been w
3、riting the composition for two hours, but I havent finished it yet.I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.(1)句均运用了现在完成时，其谓语动词的构成形式为：have/has过去分词。(2)句运用了现在完成进行时，其谓语动词的构成形式为：have/hasbeen现在分词，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。(3)现在完成时有两个基本用法：一是表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，如句； 二是表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，如句。语法剖析语法点一现在完成
4、时1.现在完成时的构成have/has过去分词2现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作产生的结果或对现在造成的影响。动作虽然发生在过去，但落脚点在现在。Ive forgotten his telephone number.我忘记了他的电话号码。(没法联系他了)I havent finished reading this book yet, so I cant return it to the library.这本书我还没有看完，所以不能把它还给图书馆。即时演练1(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空The price has_gone (go) down, but Im not sure wheth
5、er it will remain so.All the windows have_been_painted (paint), and they look new.They have_put (put) up a lot of highrise buildings recently.(2)_ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes. We had a great time there.AHave; shownBDo; showCHad; shown DDid; show解析：选A句意：“你有没有带他参观过博物馆？”“是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。”根据答语可判断强
6、调结果和对现在的影响，故选A项。(2)表示动作或状态从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去。常与so far, by now, up to now, since, for a long time, up till now, in the past/last few years 等表示一段时间的状语连用。He has worked here for twenty years by now.到现在为止，他已经在这儿工作20年了。Up to now, we have received no letters from her.到现在为止，我们没有收到她一封信。名师点津(1)该用法中的动词多是延续
7、性动词，不能是非延续性动词或趋向动词(come, go, leave, arrive等)。(2)非延续性动词用于否定句可以表示否定的状态，故可以用来表示状态的持续。(3)由since 引导的时间状语中， since 后面的时间名词必须是“点时间”，而不能是“一段时间”；而for 短语中的时间名词必须是“一段时间”(有时for 可省去)。Ive known him since 1980.自从1980 年我就认识他了。He hasnt written to me for two years.他已经两年没给我写信了。I have learnt English (for) many years.我学英
8、语已很多年了。即时演练2(1)单句改错She lives in Beijing since she came to China.liveshas_livedThey are friends for 10 years.arehave_beenIn the last ten years, many changes took place in my hometown.tookhave_takenI heard nothing from him up to now.heardhave_heardI have bought the car for 3 years.boughthad/kept(2)(20
9、15北京高考)In the last few years, China_ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad madeCwas making Dis making解析：选A句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。根据in the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A。(3)(2015天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reac
10、hed Bwas reachedCwill reach Dwill have reached解析：选A句意：尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。由时间状语so far(常和现在完成时连用)可判断，用现在完成时；而协议是被达成，所以还要用被动语态。故选A。(4)(北京高考)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made解析：选C考查时态和语态。句意：莎士
11、比亚的作品哈姆雷特在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。“over the past时间段”通常与现在完成时连用，句子主语与make之间又是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。(5)(湖南高考)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years.Adont play Bwasnt playing Chavent played Dhadnt played解析：选C考查动词时态。答句句意：不好意思，我都好几年没弹钢琴了。此
12、处表示某一状态从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时。3现在完成时的常用句型(1)It/This is the first/second/.time that 主语谓语部分(常用现在完成时)(2)It has been 一段时间 since .(3)It/This/That is the最高级名词定语从句(定语从句常用现在完成时)This is the first time that I have been to this city. 这是我第一次来这座城市。It has been two years since we saw each other. 自上次一别，我们有
13、两年没见了。This is the best film (that) Ive ever seen.这是我所看过的最好看的一部电影。即时演练3翻译句子这是我第一次来上海。This/It_is_the_first_time_that_Ive_come_to_Shanghai.这是我见过的最漂亮的画。This_is_the_most_beautiful_picture_Ive_seen.4在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.如果你做过这个实验，你会更
14、好地理解这个理论的。即时演练4用所给动词的适当形式填空If you have_finished (finish) the book, please return it to me.Dont get off the bus until it has_stopped (stop)I shall post the letter as soon as I have_written(write) it.5现在完成时和一般过去时的区别时态区别例句现在完成时重在强调过去的动作或状态对现在的影响，重点在现在。I have lost my new book. 我把新书弄丢了。(现在还未找到)一般过去时重在强调某
15、个过去的动作或状态，与现在并无联系。I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书弄丢了。(昨天丢的，现在找到与否没有说明)即时演练5(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空cleanWe cleaned the classroom just now.We have already cleaned the classroom.workI worked in the factory for 3 years, now I run a restaurant.I have_worked in the factory for 3 years.(2)(2015江苏高考)The real r
16、eason why prices _， and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave been Dhad been解析：选A句意：物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的“and still are(而且现在仍然是)”判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A。(3)(重庆高考)Kevin, you look worried. Anything
17、 wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.Awill take BtookChad taken Dtake解析：选B考查动词时态。句意：“凯文，你看起来很忧虑，出了什么事了？”“嗯，我参加了一个考试，在等考试结果。”“参加考试”是过去的事实情况，仅表示过去出现了这样一个动作，因此此处用一般过去时。语法点二现在完成进行时1.现在完成进行时的构成have/hasbeen现在分词2现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在并有可能延续下去，更强调动作的延续性，常与for, since 等引出的时间状语连用。I
18、have been teaching English for almost twenty years.我教英语已经将近20年了。They have been living here for 10 years.他们住在这里10年了。I have been waiting for you about half an hour.我等你大概半个小时了。(2)表示动作的反复性。They have been discussing the matter several times this year.他们今年已经数次讨论那件事了。(3)表示某种感情色彩。I have been waiting to see
19、you for a long time. 长久以来，我一直等着见你。名师点津表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。我认识他已经好几年了。I have known him for years. ()I have been knowing him for years. ()即时演练6(1)完成句子我的衣服湿了。我一直走在雨中。My clothes are wet. I_have_been_walking in the rain.你上气不接下气。你跑步了吗？You are out of breath. Have you been_running?(2)(2015福建高考)Where is Peter
20、? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and_his essay there ever since.Awrote Bhad writtenChas been writing Dis writing解析：选C句意：“彼得在哪儿？我到处都找不到他。”“他早饭后去图书馆了，并且从那时起一直在那儿写他的文章。”由ever since可知，彼得从早饭后一直在图书馆写文章(说话时应该仍然在写)，故应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。故答案为C。(3)(2015陕西高考)Marty
21、_ really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been workingChad worked Dhas worked解析：选B句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示hell have finished it by Friday可知，work这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并且现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时。(4)(安徽高考) In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they
22、 can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave been doing解析：选D结合句中的时间状语 over the past five hours 可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去，更强调动作的延续性。(5)(福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis takingCtakes Dhas been t
23、aking解析：选D考查动词的时态。句意：这个女生酷爱运动，在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示“在过去的三年里”，常与现在完成进行时连用，强调反复的不间断动作。3现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别时态基本语法功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时表示动作的持续可表示动作的反复可表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响或产生的结果不表示动作的反复一般不含有感情色彩He has written a letter.他写了一封信。(信已写好)He has been writing a letter.他一直在写一封信。(信尚未完成)Have y
24、ou met him recently?你最近见过他吗？(现实结果)Have you been meeting him recently?你最近常和他见面吗？(动作的反复)I have waited for you for two hours.我等了你两个小时。(表示事实)I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(表示不满)即时演练7用所给动词的适当形式填空She has_lost (lose) her keys. She cant find them anywhere.I have_been_writing (write) t
25、he book, but I still havent_finished (finish) it.They have never learnt (learn) to swim.We have_been_looking (look) forward to our summer vacation.如何写图表类作文技法指导高考图表类作文写作一般分三大步：第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题；第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势， 然后描写；第三、归纳总结或发表评论。(有时第三步可省略)具体操作时应注意：(1)首先应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要
26、特点和关键信息，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。(2)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。(3)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。(4)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。黄金表达1开头常用句式As is shown by the graph/in the table that .As we can see clearly from the chart above .(概述图表)The results of the survey se
27、em to suggest that .(得出结论)2主体部分常用句式Compared with .There is (was) a rapid rise in .The changes .can be explained for several reasons.It is reported that 85% of .are also the reason why the number is increasing so fast.From the increased number we can get that .3结尾常用句式In conclusion/To conclude/We can
28、draw the conclusion that .In my opinion/Personally, I .It seems clear that/Its clear from the chart that .写作规范题目要求假如你是Tom，最近你对所在班级的60名同学进行了调查，了解他们上网做什么。现在请根据调查结果用英语写一份调查报告。Things they doBoys (30)Girls (30)Reading news37%34%Sending emails30%31%Chatting35%42%Studying20%20%Playing games45%28%注意：1.报告应该包
29、括表格所表示的内容，但不能单纯地列举数字；2叙述过程中要适当增加评论；3词数：150左右。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1调查survey2上网 surf_the_Internet3方便的 convenient4和保持联系 keep_in_touch_with5令人担忧的 worrying6充分利用 make_full_use_of7根据 according_to第二步：由词造句1最近我对班上的60名学生关于他们上网的目的进行了调查。Recently I have_carried_out_a_survey among 60 students in my class into their purpo
30、ses of surfing_the_Internet.2根据调查报告，男生最喜欢做的事是玩游戏，而女生最喜欢的是聊天。According_to the survey, what the boys like to do most is playing games, while the girls favorite is chatting.3男生和女生都喜欢上网看新闻、发邮件，可能他们认为这是获取信息和与朋友保持联系的一种非常方便的方式。Both boys and girls like to read news or send emails on the Internet. Maybe they
31、 think it is a most convenient way to_get_information or keep_in_touch_with friends.4只有20%的男生上网学习，女生也是这样。Only 20% of the boys use the Internet for study, and so_do_the_girls.第三步：连句成篇Recently I have carried out a survey among 60 students in my class into their purposes of surfing the Internet.Accordi
32、ng to the survey, what the boys like to do most is playing games, while the girls favorite is chatting. Both boys and girls like to read news or send emails on the Internet. Maybe they think it is a most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. Only 20% of the boys use the In
33、ternet for study, and so do the girls. Thats a worrying thing.In my opinion, we can get a lot of information and fun from the Internet, which is good. But as we are students, study is our main task. Internet brings us a lot of useful studying materials. We should make full use of them.单项填空1Mary _ fo
34、r 5 years and she has three children, including two girls and a boy.Ahas got marriedBhas been marriedChas been marrying Dmarried解析：选B现在完成时，表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响。句意：玛丽已经结婚5年，且现在有3个小孩，其中包括两个女孩和一个男孩。2(新课标全国卷)When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arr
35、ived Dwill arrive解析：选B句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，让我知道你已经安全到达了。根据句意可知应选 have arrived。 are arriving 为现在进行时，表将来；had arrived 为过去完成时，强调动作的发生时间为过去的过去；will arrive 为一般将来时，三者均不符合句意。3Hi, Peter! I havent heard from you lately. What _ you _？Ahave; done Bhave; been doingCdid; do Dare; going to do解析：选B考查时态。句意：嗨，彼得！我近期没有收到你的
36、来信，你(近期)一直在忙什么？从时间副词lately 可知，本题应用现在完成进行时；have been doing 表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能继续进行下去。4Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now?Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned解析：选C句意：打扰了，Marcia，一位来自Vanity Fair的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现
37、在完成进行时。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。5How long has she _ ill?About a week. She _ ill five days ago.Afallen; was Bbeen; feltCbeen; fell Dfallen; fell解析：选C考查动词辨析。fall ill“生病”，指动作；be ill 表状态；fell为fall 的过去式，而felt 为feel 的过去式。第一个空格由 how long 及答语“About a week.”可知，此处应表示状态；而第二句中出现了时间状语“five days ago”
38、，故第二个空格处强调动作。6(湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended解析：选D句意：这是自从我来到这所学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。句中since 表示“自从以来”，后接表示时间的状语从句，这时主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故本题选D项。7(北京高考)Tom_ in the library every night over the last three months.
39、Aworks BworkedChas been working Dhad been working解析：选C考查时态。句意：汤姆在过去的三个月里每天晚上都在图书馆里工作。由题干中时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。8(江西高考)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaningChas cleaned Dhad cleaned解析：选C句意：“看！有人把沙发打扫干净了。”“噢，不是我，我没有打扫。”本题强调对现在
40、造成的影响或结果(打扫干净)，故用现在完成时。9This is the second time you _ late this week.Ahad arrived BarrivedCarrive Dhave arrived解析：选D当表示“第几次做某事时”，其从句常用完成时态，如主句为现在时态，从句则用现在完成时态；如主句用过去时态，从句则用过去完成时态。10(浙江高考)For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed
41、of Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream of解析：选B句意：许多年来，人们梦想电动轿车。可是，制造电动轿车比预料的难得多。由“for many years”可知，第一句应该用完成时；由后半句的时态可知，应用现在完成时。11I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.Adoes it land Bhas it landedCwill it land Dhad it landed解析：选B句意：“我并没有要这份名单。为什
42、么在我的桌子上放着？”“这是我刚刚放这儿的，以备你需要。”现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响，即：已经在桌子上了。12His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received解析：选D句意：他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。since“自从以来”，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。13Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?A
43、to have studied Bto studyCto be studying Dto have been studying解析：选A根据后面的句子的he studied可知，他是过去在国外学习的，且已完成。而不定式后面用现在完成时。14I have to see the doctor because I _ a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughedCcoughed Dcough解析：选A本题考查动词时态。句意：我不得不去看医生，因为近来我一直咳嗽。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，故用现在
44、完成进行时。15Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name？” in Russian.Ahas been going BwentCgoes Dhas gone解析：选A考查时态。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字”。句中since last month表示“自从上个月”，根据句意可知，动作从过去发生到现在，一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1I wonder why Jenny hasnt_writte
45、n (not write) to us recently.2When and where to have the meeting hasnt_been_decided (not decide) yet.3Miss White has_been_teaching (teach) us English since she graduated.4We have_known (know) him since he came here.5His hands are very dirty, because he has_been_painting (paint) the door.6It has_been
46、 (be) twenty years since we got to know each other.7Where have you been (be)?I got caught in the traffic, or I would have been here earlier.8I have_been_told (tell) the sports meet might be put off.Yes. It will depend on the weather.9I have_been_working (work) on the problem for half an hour, but I
47、havent yet come to any conclusion.10So far the police have_made (make) no progress in their search for the missing girl.语法与写作(完成句子)1疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等待了两个多小时，而且他们打算一直等下去，直到那个电影明星出现。The crazy fans have_been_waiting patiently for more than two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.2他家搬到澳大利亚已
48、经八年了。It_has_been_eight_years since his family moved to Australia.3他父亲去世后，他就一直和他的叔叔住在一起。He has_lived with his uncle since his father died.4我已有好长时间没收到他的来信了。I havent_heard_from_him for a long time.5这个下午我一直在复习功课。I have_been_going_over my lessons this afternoon.6这是我们吃过的最贵的一顿饭。This dinner is the most expe
49、nsive meal we_have_ever_had.对应学生课下能力提升(三).单项填空1Hi, Susan, you look tired.I _ for months for the coming celebration of our schools 60th anniversary.Awas preparing Bhave been preparingChad prepared Dprepare解析：选B答语句意：几个月来，我一直在为即将到来的60周年校庆做准备。用现在完成进行时，表示几个月来一直在准备，而且目前还在准备着。2Smoking heavily _ in a lot of
50、 damage to his health, as can be seen in the way he coughs.Ais resulting BresultsCresulted Dhas resulted解析：选D根据下文的信息“这可以从他咳嗽的样子看出”可知，这是result动作带来的影响，因此用现在完成时。3(浙江高考)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _.Ahas come up Bwas coming upChad come up Dwould come up解析：A考查动词的时态。
51、句意：“Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？”“我想去，但出了点没料到的事情。”此处表示“过去发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)”，所以用现在完成时。4I feel tired and my feet hurt.Its no wonder. You _ for so long a time to give the lecture.Astand Bare standingChave been standing Dstood解析：选C本题的时态要表明的是stand这个动作从过去的某个时候一直延续到现在，造成了上文“累”和“脚疼”的结果，故用现在完成进行时。5Nice to see you after a
52、ll these years. What _？Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company.Ahave you done Bwere you doingCdid you do Dhave you been doing解析：选D由语境“这么些年后再次见到你很高兴。你一直在干什么？”可知应用现在完成进行时。6Isnt it hard to drive down to work?Yes, thats why I_ to work by train.Ahave gone
53、Bhave been goingCwas going Dwill have gone解析：选B考查时态。答句句意：那就是我为什么一直坐火车去上班的原因。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且有可能还会进行下去。7Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.Ahadnt left Bdidnt leaveCdoesnt leave Dhasnt left解析：选D句意：尽管他和我们住在一起很多年了，但他没有给我们留下什么印象。表示对现在的影响没有印象，所以用现在完成时。8How are you g
54、oing with your essay?I_ on it all morning.Awork Bam workingChave worked Dhave been working解析：选D考查时态。根据时间状语“all morning”，可知应用现在完成进行时。9In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.Ahas just been dreaming Bare just dreamingChave just been dreamin
55、g Dhad just dreamt解析：选C句意：在这个实验中，晚上他们被叫醒数次，并且被要求回答他们刚刚做了什么梦。dream是从过去某时开始一直延续到“are woken up . and asked to report .”这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。10Mr.Smith, I should tell you that this is the fifth time you_ me for my twin sister.Ahave mistaken Bare mistakingChad mistaken Dare mistaken解析：选A考查动词时态。在“This is
56、 the first/second .time that从句”结构中，that从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时态。.阅读理解Donald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he nev
57、er ate any food from animals.When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man killing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat
58、 meat. Twenty years later he decided that he wouldnt eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan.Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not m
59、any people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time, more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friends stopped eating meat beca
60、use they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.Now people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources (资源), including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By
61、avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了素食主义者Watson和他创立的组织以及人们
62、吃素的多种原因。1We know from the text that Watson _.Alived a very long lifeBrefused to eat meat at 20Chelped kill a pig on a farmDenjoyed good food very much解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age.”可知。2
63、The underlined word “vegan” in Paragraph 2 refers to a person who _.Aloves animalsBprotects animalsCdoesnt kill any animalsDdoesnt eat any animal products解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段的“he would never again eat meat”和“he wouldnt eat anything from animals”可知，vegan指吃素的人。3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refe
64、rs to “_”Aagreeing with WatsonBpublishing a newspaperCforming The Vegan SocietyDavoiding all food from animals解析：选D代词指代题。根据第三段可知，Watson创立的组织The Vegan Society认为吃源自动物的食物是不对的。起初并没有多少人支持这一观点。人们认为这样做，也就是不吃源自动物的食物，很荒唐。4Watson refused to eat meat _.Abecause of his love of animalsBbecause of environmental r
65、easonsCbecause he had a lot of health problemsDbecause keeping animals needs lots of resources解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Watson and his friends stopped eating meat because they loved animals.”可知。5Whats the best title for the text?ADonald Watson: a new way to eatBAnimal protection in EnglandCThe Vegan Society
66、: a special groupDHealthy eating habits解析：选A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Watson吃素的时间、原因以及在此过程中发生的事情，因此A项作标题贴切。.任务型阅读 Studying AbroadNowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.As every coin has
67、 two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to impro
68、ve the second language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important oversea
69、s contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the firstrate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind. Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a
70、 series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad dont have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the cust
71、oms of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.Title: Studying AbroadPhenomenonSending children abroad to recei
72、ve education is 1.popular with many rich parents.Advantages Children have the 2. best chance to improve the second language because they can use it 3. daily. They can make friends with other students from 4.overseas/abroad. They can 5.know/learn of the latest knowledge in science and have access to
73、the best facilities.6.Disadvantages/Problems Language barrier is the number one problem. Because students are not 7.skilled at the language spoken there, they will have difficulty in 8.understanding what the teachers say. It is not easy for them to deal with crossculture communication 9.due/owing_ to lack of knowledge of the customs of the locals.ConclusionBoth sides of the factors should be 10considered carefully before one makes a decision.