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2014年高考英语二轮复习热点预测:专题9 名词性从句.doc

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1、名师预测1 Besides the content of a book, _ the editor also cares about is the number of readers.Awho BwhyChow Dwhat2 The organizers promise _ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.Awho BwhomCwhoever Dwhomever3 Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in he

2、r community.Awhether BbecauseChow Dwhy4_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.AWhether BThatCBecause DWhat5_ is the most important for him is not his job, but his family.AIt BAsCWhat DThat6 Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, _ true learning takes.Athat BwhatChow Dwhich7 In

3、 the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know _ the heat system works before the repair work.Awhether BwhyChow Dthat8After _ seemed a hopeless wait, four coalminers trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.Awhen BthatCit Dwhat9

4、Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War . However, the creation of Israel in _ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dthat10 Helen has got _ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous

5、.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dthat11 It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.Awhether BhowCwhere Dwhen12 Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.Awhen BwhetherCwhy Dhow13I wonder _ so many people are crazy about

6、 Gangnam Style.Its good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.Ahow BwhereCwhy Dthat14How do you think I can make up with Tom?Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; what Bwhere; whatCwhat; whether Dwhere; whether答案:B考查宾语从句引导词。句意为:你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢?搁置

7、争议,求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一空处所填词引导宾语从句,并且在宾语从句中作地点状语,说明不一样的地方,因此,应用where;第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语,因此,应用what。故答案选B。15 Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _ he used to be, modest and friendly.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat16You must notice _ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.Awh

8、ich BwhereCwhat Din which答案:B考查宾语从句。句意为:当你进入大楼时,必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。17 Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling _ she should have expressed it differently.Ahow BwhyCthat Dif18 The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of _ they ar

9、e not permitted to do.Awhy BhowCwhat Dwhich19 After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案:A考查名词性从句。句意为:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬,我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知,at为介词,后面是一个宾语从句,we had been told为插入语,宾语从句中缺主语,故用what。故答案选A。20I couldnt imagine _ diffic

10、ult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.Awhen BhowCwhat Dwhere答案:B考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,动词imagine的宾语从句中,中心词是形容词difficult,所以用连接词how引导。21 His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.Awhat is it Bwhat is it thatCwhat is that Dwhat it is

11、that22Havent I seen you some place before?Yes. Thats _ I dont go there anymore.Abecause BhowCwhy Dwhen23 We have realized _ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere24 The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.Awhether Bwhere

12、Cwhich Dwhat答案:D考查名词性从句。句意为:那个法国人指着一把勺子问我那个用中文怎么说。句式分析:asked me后为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语补足语成分(作call的宾语补足语),因此应用what。故答案选D。25 We believe _ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu.Awhen BwhetherCwhat Dthat26 Life is ten percent _ happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it.Awhich; how Bwhat;

13、whatCthat; that Dwhat; how答案:D考查名词性从句。句意为:生活的百分之十是事件本身,另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知,第一空引导表语从句,happens to you缺少主语,因此应用what来引导,相当于the thing that;第二空也引导表语从句,you respond to it成分齐全,因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。27 The problem is _ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for gran

14、ted and forget being thankful for what we already have.Athat BhowCwhere Dwhich28Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.Why not read our guide? This is _ the relevant information is available.Awhat BhowCwhere Dwhy答案:C考查表语从句。先生,我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。为什么不看我们的指导呢?相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知,

15、空格处引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。29The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; _ made things worse was that it began to rain.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwho30It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A.whenBthatCwhatDwhere31Life is like a tale. _ matters is not how long it i

16、s, but how good it is. AWhich BThat CWhat DWhose32 It is worth considering _makes “I am a singer” so popular through China. Awhat Bwhy Chow Dthat33 Chinas reform and opening has been going on for _ is like about 30 years now and its really quite remarkable.AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案:C考查名词性从句。句意:中国的改革开放现在

17、已经进行了大约三十年,效果非常明显。_ is like about 30 years now是介词for的宾语,该部分缺少主语,所以选起双重作用的what。34His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months _ his competitor sold in a year. AhowBwhat CwhetherDwhy 35It is _ the pupils do in their spare time _ really prepares them to take their place in society as citi

18、zens when they grow up.A. which; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which36Whats your uncles opinion about your decision?He always encourages me to do _ I think I should.A.what BwhenChow Dthat37.It remains unknown _ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.Awhere BwhenChow Dw

19、hy38Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with.Awhom BwhoCwhomever Dwhoever答案:D。句意:每个人都喜欢和可靠且容易相处的人在一起工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语且意为“无论是谁”,故选whoever。易错选B、C。没有意识到语境中的“无论是谁”的含义而误选who;只注意到了所选宾语从句的引导词作介词with的宾语需用宾格形式,没有注意到此处为“兼语”,即既作前面介词with的宾语,同时又作后面宾语从句的主语,此时需用主格形式而误选C。39 _ we go there

20、by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.AWhich BHowCWhether DWhy40One advantage of owing your own car is _ you can go anywhere at any time you like.Awhen BwhyCwhat Dthat41 _ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomever BWhoeverCWhatev

21、er DWhenever42 What I like about Harvard is _ theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.Awhy BwhereCthat Dhow43 It is a teachers responsibility always to hope, _ with learning, a boys character might be changed.Awhen BwhatCthat Dwhich答案:C。句意:老师的职责总是希望一个孩子通过学习可以改变性格。考查名词性

22、从句的引导词。it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to hope.,that的引导从句作hope的宾语。44_ you write so well?By reading and keeping diaries every day.AHow is it that BIs it how thatCHow it is that DWhat is it that45 It seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Timmy lived or died.Awhy BhowCthat Dwhether46 The Super Girl Wang Beis death hig

23、hlights the fact _ cosmetic surgery has become one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets.Athat BwhereCwhat Dwhich47It gives his life a flying start _ he has gone abroad for further education.Awhat BwhenCthat Dhow48 Good food, good sleep, no exercise. Thats _ he gained weight.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dwhether49 As

24、 a matter of fact, _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.Awhere BwhyCwhich Dwhat50Being angry is OK, but knowing how to tell someone _ made you angry is important.Athat BwhichCwhy Dwhat51Tom eagerly findished up _ was left of the chicken pie.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere52Your future is i

25、n your hands. Your life is _ you make of it.Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat53Golf is rapidly becoming more popular. Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _.Awhat is farmland Bwhat farmland isCwhat farmland was Dwhat was farmland答案:D。句意:打高尔夫球日益流行开来,在一些城镇和城市的附近的原来是农田的地方正在建一些新的场地。考查名词性从句。由题干

26、可知,正在建造新的场地,所以应选what was farmland“原来是农场的地方”,作介词in的宾语。54I dont know _ the future holds in store for me, but Ill face the storms of life bravely.Ahow BwhereCthat Dwhat55There is a popular belief among the Europeans _ chicken soup can help cure flu.Awhat BwhoCthat Dwhere56 Country life gives him peace

27、and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.Athat BwhyCwhere Dwhat57So quickly are science and technology advancing _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.Awhich BwhatCthat which Dthat what58How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside _ you disagree and try to f

28、ind what you have in common.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dwhich答案:B。句意:你认我怎样能与Jack重修旧好?不要顾及不同的意见,设法找出你们的共同点。考查连接词。where you disagree作set aside的宾语。59We all held the view _ the book said was right.Athat what Bwhat thatCthat Dall which60I cant figure out _ it is that makes him so difficult at school.A how Bwha

29、tCwhy Dwhich61 We can find out _ all the excitement is about by playing QQs “Happy Farm”Athat BhowCwhat Dwhen62 _ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.AHow BWhatCWhere DThat63 Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. Thats _ President O

30、bama works.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow答案:B。句意:在白宫里有一个被称为“the Oval Office”的房间。那是奥巴马总统工作的地方。考查表语从句的引导词。从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。63Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols, such as and to show _ they feel.Awhich BwhenChow Dwhy65.The decision was made _ more medical teams would be sent to help people

31、in the earthquake.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhen66 The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing _ they referred to as “English air” Awhich BthatChow Dwhat67 I would appreciate _ you could give me some advice on learning English.Ait whether Bit ifCthat when Dthat if68_ seems to b

32、e no possibility _ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.AThere; that BIt; thatCThere; whether DIt; whether答案:A。考查同位语从句和there be结构。句意:看来这个腼腆的小女孩在这次竞赛中没有获得第一名的可能。结合句意,第一空选用there表示“存在;有”构成there be句型;第二空that引导一个同位语从句,that起连接作用,无意义,但不能省略。69 Whether ways will be found to stop pullution or n

33、ot is just _ worries the public.Awhy BwhichCthat Dwhat70What upsets him?_ his computer is out of order.AWhether BWhatCThat DHow答案:C。句意:什么事情让他沮丧?他的电脑出故障了。这是一个省略答语,that引导主语从句,在从句中不充当句子成分。补充完整为That his computer is out of order upsets him。71How will you deal with these papers, Ann?I will leave them to _

34、 takes over the job.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who答案:C。考查宾语从句。答语句意:我要把这些文件留给接管工作的人。A项和B项缺少从句引导词;no matter who只引导状语从句,故此题选C,whoever引导一个宾语从句,相当于anyone who。whoever在宾语从句中作主语,故选C。72 It could be learned from the teachers eyes _ he was very satisfied with her performance.Athat BwhetherCwhat Dwhere答

35、案:A。考查主语从句。句意:从老师的眼里可以看出老师对她的表演很满意。分析句子结构可以看出,前面的it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句,that无意义,不作成分,但是不能省略。73 _ didnt attend the lecture yesterday wont be given full marks.AAny one BWhoeverCWho DThe person答案:B。考查主语从句。分析句子结构知,此处填的词为主语从句的引导词,故排除A、D两项;另外,根据题意,选用whoever,相当于anyone who。74 _ some teenagers dont realiz

36、e is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AWhat; what a BThat; howCWhat; how DThat; what75It surprised us all _ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.Awhen BthatChow Dwhether76We havent settled the problem of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.Awhy BwhetherCwhat D

37、how77_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.AHow BWhenCWhere DWhether78 Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _ will happen to her private life.Athat BthisCit Dwhat79The warning we were given as children _ eating fast will make yo

38、u fat, may in fact, have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich80 It is usually thought _ a little child says is truth.Awhat that Bthat whatCwhich Dthat81 Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.Awhat BwhichCif Dthat82The refor

39、m has changed the whole nation. It cannot remain _ it used to be.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhen83Dont you believe me?_, Ill believe _ you say.ANo; whateverBYes; no matter whatCNo; no matter whatDYes; whatever84Dont put off till tomorrow _ you should do today!Awhat BwhenCthat Dwhich答案:A。句意:不要把你今天应该做的事情推迟到明

40、天。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。85 Having arrived at the earthquakestricken area, we were led to _ the homeless people lived.Awhat Bin whichCthat Dwhere86. What some people dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. that B. howC. why D. what87 The companies are working toget

41、her to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. thatC. what D. who88. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _ speed can reach about 380km/h will benefit _ takes it.A. whose; whoever B. which; whicheverC. whose; who D. where; whoever89 _ he can work abroad next year will depend on his parents will. A. That B. WhenC. What D. Whether 答案:D。本句的意思是“明年他能否去国外工作要看他父母的意愿”。由于主语从句中已经有了时间状语next year,所以不可以选when。 90Dont you think it too expensive?Never mind _ the price is; if it is what we need well buy it.A. what B. how muchC. how D. how many

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