1、Unit 2单元质量检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the woman get to the airport?ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy car.2Whats the mans plan for tonight?ATo go out for dinner. BTo write a work report.CTo cook
2、 some chicken.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates. BWorkmates.CTeacher and student.4How does the woman most probably feel now?ARelaxed. BSurprised.CWorried.5What are the speakers most probably talking about?AA book. BA newspaper.CAn experience.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2
3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man like doing?APlaying pingpong and listening to music.BListening to music and reading.CReading and playing basketball.7How often does the woman p
4、lay pingpong?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.CThree times a week.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long has the man been learning English?AFor about half a year. BFor about one year.CFor about two years.9Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a bus stop. BIn a school.COn a bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whe
5、re did the mans family go last year?ATo Egypt. BTo Spain.CTo France.11How many people are there in the mans family?AThree. BFour.CFive.12Whats the relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BStrangers.CWorkmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today?AFriday. BThursday.CWednesday.14Who forgot the
6、words during the play?APeter. BHarry.CMark.15What was Freds problem?AHe fell over a chair.BHe caused lights to be off.CHe gave up the play midway.16How does the woman feel about the situation on the mans first night?AIts normal. BIts funny.CIts surprising.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is Kate now?AIn Lo
7、ndon. BIn Edinburgh.CIn Paris.18What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?ASunny. BRainy.CCloudy.19What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday?AShe visited a village school.BShe sailed on the lake.CShe went to a museum.20Where does Kate work now?AAt a library. BAt a gym.CAt
8、 a supermarket.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look quite good when youre in a foreign country and understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps (计算机应用程序) that will help you
9、learn a foreign language! You can download (下载) them for free.BabbelLearn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments (作业). You need to pa
10、y every month, but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a teacher!Duolingo：Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its completely free too! Its well designed, looks great and w
11、ill help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem：Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have te
12、xt, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Learn EnglishbusuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of au
13、dio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive (互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.21Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?ABabbelLearn Languages.BTandem：Language Exchange.CDuolingo：Learn Languages Free.DLearn Englishbus
14、uu.22What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?AIts completely free to use.BIts specially designed for English learning.CIts unsuitable for beginners.DIts the best app for English learning.23What do the 4 apps have in common?AThey cover all languages.BThey are expensive.CThey contain many
15、 tests.DThey are free to download.24What is the purpose of the passage?ATo sell apps to language learners.BTo introduce language learning apps.CTo teach language learners to use apps.DTo teach languages through apps.BReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. Th
16、ey choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Th
17、en the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing
18、 combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCro
19、ssers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now
20、has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.25Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.26What does the underl
21、ined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.27What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.28What is the b
22、est title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through BooksCForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there
23、s an assumption by many nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP，标准发音) accent, also called “the Queens English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect
24、from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlandsare just three of the countless nonRP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British pe
25、rson is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The low
26、estrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing_the_opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seongjae, 25, is an internet celebrity f
27、rom Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. Hes now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents hes learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it m
28、akes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent，” he said.So if youre working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.29What
29、can we infer from paragraph 1?ANonBrits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.BOnly “the Queens English” is accepted in the UK.CForeign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.DAny Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queens English”30What do people
30、think of the Brummie accent?AFavored by foreign visitors to the UK.BClosest to the RP accent.CSmart and easy to understand.DSpoken by people of lower class.31What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ASpeaking in a RP accent.BSpeaking in regional accents.CSpeaking
31、the Brummie accent.DSpeaking like Harry Potter.32What is the passage mainly about?AA study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.BA comparison between different British accents.CHow much British people value the RP accent.DThe impact of regional accents on peoples lives.DPublic Health England
32、 (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie (卡路里) foods.It is all part of an effort to cut calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to
33、13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish compa
34、nies which do not take on their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (吃，喝) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner.At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison
35、 Tedstone said the 400600600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to judge what they should eat at each meal.How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that a woman eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while a man should limit his intake to 2,500. For c
36、hildren, it depends on the age. A fouryearold should consume no more than 1,300 calories a day, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.Prof Russell Viner, from the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it w
37、as a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents time.” The convenience of fast food and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.33What wi
38、ll happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?AIt will be punished by customers.BIt will be forced to stop producing foods.CIt will be punished by Public Health England.DIt will be asked to throw away all the food.34Who should take in the most calories?ABabies aged 4. BTeens aged 18.CWom
39、en. DMen.35What can be learned from the text?AThe government has passed laws about using healthier food.BPHE is concerned about the British health problems.CMen should eat no more than 2,000 calories.DHamburgers are not bigger than before.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
40、多余选项。Today we take a look at the word “smart”. If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? _36_ This is because the word “smart” has many meanings.For example, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like your physical appea
41、rance or what you are wearing.But if something smarts, it can be unkind or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and fall down, you might shout, “Ow! That smarts！” Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hu
42、rtful comments. _37_If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means feeling a sharp pain._38_ If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly._39_ Some people are considered streetsmart. T
43、hey may not have a strong education. But they are good at dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be booksmart. This means they have spent many years in school. But they may not be so smart when dealing with people or realworld problems.And then there is a definition o
44、f smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might say, “Dont get smart with me！” Here, “smart” means showing a lack of respect by saying something unkind. This definition of smart can also be used as a verb. _40_ADo they really mean
45、you are smart?BThe answer is not as easy as you might think.CPeople have different attitudes towards being smart.DIn fact, maybe that person is no longer your friend.EBut the most common meaning of “smart” is to be intelligent.FHowever, different people have different ways of being smart.GIf you sma
46、rt off to the wrong people, they could hit you in the face.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An elderly woman is crediting (归功于) her neighbors 4yearold dog with saving her life during last weeks dangerously cold temperatures.Tim Curfman was _41_ his garb
47、age with his dog Midnight when he felt its _42_ was unusual. It had its ears held up looking at him. It didnt _43_ do that. Curfman got the feeling that somethings _44_. So he observed how his dog was acting and _45_ it to a spot on the other side of his house. There, he saw his 87yearold neighbor,
48、Noreen, _46_ in the snow. She was trying to fill her bird feeder when she fell.Curfman _47_ she was out there at least half an hour. She could not get up because she didnt have enough _48_ to push herself up, and there was nothing around the corner to get a _49_ of, either. The temperature was one d
49、egree below zero, but Curfman and Midnight were able to _50_ her quickly.Noreen, who didnt have serious injuries, was lucky to _51_ frostbite (冻伤) even though her clothes were wet. Curfman called his wife and they together helped his neighbor up from the snow and into her _52_， where his wife helped
50、 the elderly woman get into _53_ clothes.Noreen was _54_ to Midnight for saving her life. “A dog like this _55_ to be proud of because its not every dog that pays attention to things like this，” Noreen said in an interview.41A.sending out Btaking outCpicking out Dhanding out42A.sound BattentionCbeha
51、vior Dappearance43A.normally BsuddenlyCreally Ddaily44A.down BinCout Dup45A.trained BdroveCwalked Dfollowed46A.lying BmovingCplaying Dstanding47A.guessed BfearedCargued Dexplained48A.time BspaceCstrength Dcourage49A.view BholdCtaste Dcommand50A.save BreportCfind Dvisit51A.face BfightCavoid Dsuffer52
52、A.car BgardenCyard Dhome53A.dry BcleanCold Dbeautiful54A.grateful BcloseCrude Dpolite55A.expects BintendsCwaits Ddeserves第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, 56._ it can also be a very enjoyable experience. Here are a few 57._
53、 (tip) on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. Youll find 58._ more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language 59._ (communicate). Dont worry about 60._ (get) things wrong. The important thing is to build up
54、 your 61._ (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 62._ is very effective. Besides, get 63._ (use) to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings 64._ (frequent) is a good choice. And above a
55、ll, have fun 65._ (learn) language.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下：1学好汉语的建议；2你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Invent
56、ions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”？ They are Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay.What did the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us?Highspeed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the highspeed railway makes it easy to thousands of
57、 miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4.6 million passengers.Shared bikeShort walks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emissions are reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP a
58、bout shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular.Online shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases
59、 (购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record high every year. Online shopping lets Chinese Internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day.AlipayA software which can replace cash
60、 payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”， AliPay wants to realize the ambition of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11th November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213.5 bil
61、lionThere is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power of China once again._Unit 2单元质量检测第一部分答案：15CBACA610CBBAA1115BCABB1620AABBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its nearly 4 oclock. If you want to catch your f
62、light, youd better go now.W：Dont worry. Ill drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.(Text 2)W：Hey, Jack. Lets go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their chicken.M：Id love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants
63、it by tomorrow morning.(Text 3)M：Whats the English homework for today?W：Just a minute. Ill look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.M：Thanks.(Text 4)W：I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. Ill try to do better next time.M：Well, my girlfriends train has a
64、lready left so I dont need the flowers any more.W：What should I tell my boss? Hes going to fire me.(Text 5)M：So what do you think of it?W：Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.M：How come?W：It got kind of boring. But I kept reading and
65、 now I find it interesting again.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：Hi, Lisa. What do you like doing in your spare time?W：I like reading and listening to music. I especially love reading love stories and listening to pop music. What about you?M：I like reading books, too, but I hardly listen to music. I also l
66、ike playing basketball. I play it almost every day.W：I dont like playing basketball, but I like playing pingpong.M：So how often do you play pingpong?W：I play it every Tuesday and Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to go to Winston Hotel?W：No. 7. By the
67、way, are you from America?M：No, Im from Russia.W：But your English is very good. How long have you been learning it?M：For about one year.W：Wow, how could you pick up spoken English so fast?M：Probably because Im taking a course at a language school and were encouraged to speak English in and after cla
68、ss. So I think practicing it often is the key.W：No wonder you picked it up so fast. Here comes my bus. Nice talking to you. Bye.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：Do you take long vacations at New Year?M：Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year.W：So where are you g
69、oing for your vacation this year?M：We havent decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and I want to go to China.W：So why do you want to go to China?M：We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad?W：Me? Well, it costs too much to
70、 take a trip abroad. I cant really afford such a trip.M：Well, youve just worked for a few months, after all.W：Yes. So how long have you worked here?M：For over ten years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go?M：You werent there? I thought y
71、ou were coming with Peter.W：No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.M：Actually, its probably a good thing you didnt come last night so many things went wrong!W：First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot o
72、ur lines and one student was so nervous she couldnt continue with the play.M：Surprisingly, I didnt forget my words, but Harry did.W：So, what happened?M：Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasnt the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad b
73、it! Oh, and you wont believe this the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!W：Im not surprised!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hello, Kate. I decided to send you a speaking lette
74、r! Today it is very hot here. I hope tomorrow it will be cloudy and not so hot.I am happy that you have decided to start learning French like me. When I come to visit you in London in the spring, we can talk together in French. Yesterday, I returned from my short holiday camping in Scotland. I went
75、with my friend Melissa. She is from Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible for the whole four days. Everything was so wet. But while we were there, we visited some village schools and an art museum.On the last day we borrowed a boat and went out onto a lake. I am starting my ne
76、w job tomorrow at the library near my house. How is your job at the supermarket? Please tell me what you are doing this month. I am going to work out at the gym now!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Tandem：Language Exchange部分中的You can then have text, voice and video co
77、nversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem：Language Exchange最适合。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Duolingo：Learn Languages Free中的The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the bas
78、ics all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too！可知Duolingo不同于其他三个应用程序的地方是它是完全免费的。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段You can download them for free. 可知这些应用程序的共同之处是可以免费下载。24答案与解析：B写作意图题。根据第一段The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language！可知本文的写作目的是向人们推荐四款可以免费下载的语言
79、学习应用程序。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了BookCrossing网站帮助喜爱读书的人互相交流和传递图书的内容。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”可知，作者提到book groups是为了引出BookCrossing。故选B。26答案与解析：A代词指代题。根据第二段中的“hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and w
80、ide with each new reader”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选A。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，读
81、完书之后，BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选C。28答案与解析：D标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Now, the website BookCrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”以及下文的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了BookCrossing网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国地方口音的一些情况以及对人们生活的影响。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段Usually, theres an assumption by many
82、 nonBrits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation accent, also called“the Queens English”可知许多非英国人认为所有的英国人都说的是标准发音的英语，但实际情况不是那样。30答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working cl
83、ass. 可知口音最差的是伯明翰人说的Brummie，这种口音是工人阶级的口音。31答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第四段However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent.可知尽管你说话的口音不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，事实上，做相反的事可以给你力量。doing the opposite指的是不说标准音而说地方口音。32答案与解析：D主旨大意题。第一段通过人们的感受引出英国除了有标准口音外还有地方口音，第二段介绍了众多的地方口音，第三段介绍了对地方口音的调查，最后三
84、段介绍了地方口音对我们的影响。因此D项最佳。D【语篇解读】文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里的食物。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to choose lower calorie (卡路里) foods”及第三段中的“PHE would strictly monitor the progress by looking
85、 at which products people buy and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take on their duties”可知，如果一家公司鼓励(食用)高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。34答案与解析：B细节推断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，建议女性每天摄入的热量不超过2 000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2 500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1 300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年来说，这个数字大约是3 000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要
86、比这个数字多500卡路里。经比较可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选B。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws”可知，A项错误；根据倒数第二段中的“while a man should limit his intake to 2,500”可知，C项错误；根据最后一段中的“Over the past 40 years, there has been slow growth in food sizes,
87、with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents time”可知，D项错误。本文主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物，故英国公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了smart这个词的几个含义。36答案与解析：B根据上文If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad？和设空处后的
88、This is because the word “smart”has many meanings.可知，设空处应是对问句的回答或是“smart”有多种含义的结果。B项(答案可能并不像你想的那么容易)承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。37答案与解析：D根据上文Or if a friend says something that hurts your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the hurtful comment.可知，设空处应说明被朋友伤害后的结果。D项(事实上，也许那个人不再是你的朋友了)承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。38答案与解析
89、：E根据下文If someone is smart as a whip, they are able to think very quickly. 可知此处应该说smart具有“聪明的”含义。E项(但是，“smart”最常见的含义是“聪明的”)符合语境。故选E项。39答案与解析：F根据设空处后的Some people are considered streetsmart. 以及本段第五句Other people might be booksmart.可知，本段讲了两种聪明：处世聪明和读书聪明。F项(然而，不同的人有不同方式的聪明)引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。40答案与解析：G根据本段第一句和
90、设空处前一句This definition of smart can also be used as a verb.可知，此处应该说明smart表示“不敬”时的动词用法。G项中的smart为动词，承接上文，符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了Curfman和他的狗Midnight发现了跌倒在雪地里的邻居老太太并救助了她的故事。41答案与解析：B根据语境可知，Curfman带他的狗Midnight出门扔垃圾。42答案与解析：C根据空后对Midnight的行为的描述可以推断，Tim Curfman感觉Midnight的行为有些反常。故选C。43答案与解析：A根据前文中的unus
91、ual可知，Midnight行为反常，它通常不会有那样的行为。故选A。44答案与解析：D看到Midnight的反常行为，Curfman感觉有事发生了。be up“发生”。故选D。45答案与解析：DCurfman观察着Midnight的行为，跟着它来到他房子另一侧的一个地方。故选D。46答案与解析：A根据后句中的fell可知，他的邻居躺在雪地上。故选A。47答案与解析：A因为Curfman没有亲眼看到邻居摔倒，所以他猜想她躺在雪地里至少半个小时了。故选A。48答案与解析：C联系实际推断，倒在雪地上的87岁的老人自己没有力气爬起来。故选C。49答案与解析：B老人躺在地上，她不仅没有力气爬起来，而且
92、周围也没有东西可以抓住来起身。get a hold of“抓住”。故选B。50答案与解析：C尽管天气很冷，但Curfman和Midnight很快找到了躺在雪地上的老人，这也是下文中老人受伤不严重的原因。故选C。51答案与解析：C当时的气温是零下一度，而且老人的衣服都湿了，这种情况下老人没有被冻伤是幸运的。avoid“避开”。52答案与解析：D根据语境可知，Curfman和他的妻子把老人送回到老人的家中。故选D。53答案与解析：A从上文的“even though her clothes were wet”可知，老人的衣服都湿了，所以回到家后Curfman的妻子帮老人换了干衣服。故选A。54答案与
93、解析：AMidnight的反常举动引起了Curfman的注意，从而救了年迈的老人，所以老人对Midnight是感激的。故选A。55答案与解析：D根据语境可知，老人认为像Midnight这样的狗是值得人们感到骄傲的。expect“期望”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得”。故选D。第二节56答案与解析：but考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。57答案与解析：tips考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被a few所修饰，故应用复数形式。58答案与解析：it考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to study for half an hour为
94、真正的宾语。59答案与解析：to communicate考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，故应用动词不定式。60答案与解析：getting考查非谓语动词。介词about后应使用动名词形式。61答案与解析：confidence考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。62答案与解析：which考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用which。63答案与解析：used考查固定短语。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。64答案与解析：frequently考查词性转换。此处修饰动名词短语，故应用副词形式。65答案与解析：learning考查固定短
95、语。have fun doing表示“愉快地做某事。”第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Mary，I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese mo
96、vies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis?I do hope you will
97、find these proposals practical. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Chinas new “Four Great Inventions”Highspeed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. Highspeed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to a great and powerful technological China.