1、课时跟踪练（三）Section Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.2Before going away, he arranged (安排) his business affairs.3He often misses the delights (乐趣) of life in the country.4Thrilled
2、 (极为激动) at the good news, she couldnt say a word.5The beauty of Mountain Tai is beyond description (描述；描写)6What youre saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.7We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.8There is a possibili
3、ty (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.9He folded (折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.10Pygmalion made a stone statue (雕像) of a beautiful woman.单句改错1They quarreled each other over the price.quarreled后加with2My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from
4、another company.arranged后加for3It was a pity that our car broke up again on our way to the countryside.updown4To my delighted, the first prize came to me.delighteddelight5He was thrilling about being asked to deliver a speech.thrillingthrilled6Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I wi
5、ll spend some time walking my dog.tiringtired7Is there any possibility what you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.whatthat8The twins are so like; its difficult to tell the difference.likealike或arelook_.补全句子1They apologized to their father for having_quarreled_with each other.因为吵架他们向父亲道歉。2Hi
6、s health broke_down under the pressure of work.由于工作的压力，他的身体垮了。3They arranged_to_leave the following spring.他们安排第二年春天离开。4Once upon a time, there_lived_an_old_man at the foot of the hill.从前，在山脚下住着一位老人。5(2013陕西高考书面表达)Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做
7、些什么来帮助(他们)。6(2014湖南高考满分作文)When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate by touching the screen.当搜索一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。7It is strange that she should_have_cheated in the exam. 她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。8Computers can never take_the_place_of_teachers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1He
8、 had his hat blown (blow) away on his way home.2He felt his face lost (lose) before his friends.3Kate, where did you get your material typed (type)?In the library upstairs.4He tried in vain to make himself understood (understand) in Chinese, because most of them came from Europe.5When I came back to
9、 my hometown ten years later, I found it completely changed (change)6With the bridge built (build), the two villages are connected now.7The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines running (run) all day long.8Feeling his shoulder patted (pat), he turned around and found his friend
10、 stood there.补全句子1The Chinese people consists_of 56 ethnic groups.中华民族由56个民族组成。2John is often in_conflict_with his boss.约翰经常与老板发生争执。3What can we do to help them (to)_break_away_from the difficult position?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？4We bought a new car on_credit.我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。5Do you think I might have left_a
11、nything_out? 你觉得我是不是遗漏了什么东西？6When I went into her room, I found_her_reading_a_book.我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。7What_attracted_me_most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。8If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_Ill visit you next Tuesday.如果你方便的话，我将于下星期二去拜访你。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解The Erie Canal was the
12、first important national waterway built in the US.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into t
13、he east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (过运河费) were s
14、topped, the state collected $121,461,891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal
15、 laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch (沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1
16、817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊利运河的作用及修建过程。1We can see that the Erie Canal _.Ajoined the Great Lakes togetherBcrossed Ne
17、w York from north to southCplayed an important part in developing New YorkDwas the first waterway built in the US.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.”及全段内容可知，伊利运河对纽约的发展起到了巨大的作用。故选C项。2It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.Athe Great L
18、akes flowBthe Hudson River flowsCLake Erie flowsDthe Erie Canal flows解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany . with the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，运河从伊利湖到哈德逊河，横跨了纽约，把五大湖和大西洋连接了起来，由此可推断哈德逊河流入大西洋。故选B项。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Erie Cana
19、l brought profits of over $114,000,000.BIts 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.CThe West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.DMany other states helped New York build the canal.解析：选A细节理解题。通过比较第二段第二句“It cost $7,143,789 .”和第二段最后一句中的 “. the state collected $121,461
20、,891”可推断A项正确。4We can draw a conclusion that _， according to the passage.AClinton broke ground for the canal at both endsBClinton started building the canal before he became governorCall parts of the canal were completed at the same timeDconstruction of the canal took eight years解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中
21、的“. on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY.”和第二段第三句中的“Between 1825, when the canal was opened .”可知，从运河破土动工到开通一共持续了八年时间。故选D项。.语法填空If you are really interested in music, youve probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival. It _1_ (take) place every September on the Isle of Wight, the U
22、K. As it is at the end of summer, people think its their last chance _2_ (have) fun before going back to boring work.In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival, you have to take a boat called ferry, _3_ is always crowded with happy festival lovers. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put
23、_4_ your tent. There people talk with each other _5_ (open)The festival lasts four days. During that time, you forget all your _6_ (worry) and problems, just like living in a dream. And youll find _7_ really hard to come back to “reality” after that.I took part in the Bestival with my friends last y
24、ear. It was so exciting and we all lost _8_ (we) in the beautiful music. We Are Family _9_ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favorite. Im really looking forward to _10_ (join) in it for a second time.语篇解读：本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。1takes这里是说经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。2to havechance后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。3whichwhic
25、h is always crowded with happy festival lovers是定语从句，修饰先行词a boat。4upput up your tent表示“搭起帐篷”。5openly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词talk，故用open的副词形式。6worriesworries和后面的problems是并列宾语，用复数形式表示“各种烦恼”。7itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。8ourselves这里说的是作者和朋友们在美妙的音乐中自我陶醉，故用ourselves。9sungsung by Sister Sledge是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰We Are Family。10joininglook forward to表示“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接v.ing作宾语。
