1、 .单词拼写1The soldiers put up shelters (遮蔽物) for people whose houses were destroyed in this powerful earthquake.2Peter got punished last night, because he lied (撒谎) to his mother.3The children got panicked (恐慌) when they realized that they were lost in the forests.4I dont think a child of five years ol
2、d can tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.5My dad tied (捆) up all the old newspapers and decided to sell them.6At the midnight there was a rain pouring (倾盆而下) down.7This is a detective (侦探) novel, in which a girl was killed, and it turned out that her mother was the murderer.8It is
3、a biography (传记), which tells us the whole life of a great general.9He wont take anyones advice. Only you can persuade (说服) him to change his mind.10This book has given us a vivid account (描述) of the life in the desert.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1solve vt.解决solution n解答；解决办法2murderer n凶手；谋杀犯murder v谋杀3companion
4、 n同伴；伙伴company n伴随；公司4curious adj.好奇的curiosity n求知欲；好奇心curiously adv.好奇地5fright n恐惧；害怕frighten v恐惧；使惊恐frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的6terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrify v吓倒；使恐怖terror n恐惧；惊骇巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨 frightfrighten名词加-en构成动词 terrifyterrified以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed构成形容词.根据汉语意思补全短语1have connection with 与有联系/有
5、关联2run away (秘密地)逃跑3ahead of 在前面，提前4pour down 倾盆而下5to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是6have enough of 受够了7die of fright 惊吓而死8go down 下降，下沉9out of breath 上气不接下气10persuade sb. to_do sth. 说服某人做某事 1教材原句“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.“它看起来快要沉了，”过了一会吉姆说道。句型点拨as if引导的表语从句
6、。佳句赏析看样子要下阵雨。It looks as if a shower is coming up.2教材原句It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.句型点拨“see宾语现在分词”作宾语补足语。佳句赏析事故发生时，我看见他正在过马路。I saw him crossing the street when the accident happened.3教材原句It took Columbus two months to sail across the Atlantic in 149
7、2.1492年，哥伦布花了两个月时间驾船横渡大西洋。句型点拨It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”。佳句赏析他花了三年时间备战那次重要的考试。It took him three years to get himself prepared for the important exam. 1a story which has no connection with reality (P21)一个和现实毫无关联的故事have connection with与有联系/有关联His dismissal has no connection with th
8、e quality of his work.他被解雇一事与他工作好坏无关。in connection with 与有关；关于be connected with 与有关系connect.with. 把和联系(连接)起来be associated with 与有联系be related to 与有关be involved in 与有联系have something to do with 与有关His research work is_connected_with these experiments.他的研究工作与这些实验有联系。The police are questioning two men
9、in_connection_with the robbery.警察正在查问与抢劫案有关的两个人。2a true account of the past (P21)一个对过去的真实叙述account n叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户； 说明；解释 vt.认为是，视为一词多义写出下列句中 account的含义She gave an exciting account of the football match. 报道My salary is paid directly into my bank account. 账户A man is accounted innocent until he is pro
10、ven guilty.视为 (1)on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(位于句首，主句要部分倒装)take account of sth./take sth.into account 考虑；顾及；注意(2)account for 说明/解释的原因；(数量上、比例上)占On_no_account should we give up the plan.我们决不放弃这个计划。She was told to wear flat shoes, on_account_of her back problem.因为背部有毛病，她被建议穿平底鞋。语境串记 On no accou
11、nt will the head teacher take your excuse into account because even you cant account for your absence.校长绝对不会考虑你的理由的，因为即使你自己都不能解释清楚你缺席的原因。3Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. (P21)Huck是一个离家出走的少年。run away(秘密地)逃跑；避开You cant just run away from your responsibilities.你不能只是逃避责任。run across 偶遇r
12、un into 撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run down 撞倒；停止工作run out 用完run out of 用光/完run after 追赶run over 碾过；(液体)溢出I unexpectedly ran_across him in the street the other day.前几天我意外地在街上遇见了他。The policeman ran_after a pickpocket and eventually caught him.警察追赶一名扒手，最终把他逮住了。4There was a big storm after midnight and the rain p
13、oured down.(P22)后半夜来了一场大的暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。pour vi.& vt.(雨)倾盆而下；下大雨；倒，斟 vt.使(液体)连续流出 vi.(水等)流出来；不断涌向一词多义写出下列句中pour的含义You might as well pour the oil down the drain. 倒Now it is pouring rain outside. 下大雨pour in 不断涌入pour out (of) (从)不断涌出pour sth. out (to sb.) (向某人)倾吐，尽情地诉说pour down 倾盆而下Letters of complaint con
14、tinue to pour_in投诉信纷至沓来。She poured out her feelings of loneliness to Laura.她向劳拉倾诉了自己的孤独感。语境串记 We were going home after work when it poured, so we went into a restaurant nearby and ordered a bottle of beer. We poured the beer out and poured out our hearts.下班后我们正要回家，(这时)突然下起了倾盆大雨。因此我们走进了附近的一家餐馆，点了一瓶啤酒
15、。我们把啤酒倒出来，倾诉衷肠。5“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.(P22)“它看起来快要沉了，”过了一会儿吉姆说道。as if 好像，好似句中的look是系动词，as if引导的是表语从句。It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。It seemed as if nothing had_happened好像什么事也没有发生过似的。They treat me as_if_I_were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人
16、。自主归纳as if除引导表语从句外还可引导方式状语从句。如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语要用过去式；与过去事实相反，从句谓语要用had_done；与将来事实相反，从句谓语要用would/could/might_do。如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大，就要用陈述语气。6To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. (P22)令我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是Much to my astonish
17、ment, she remembered my name. 使我万分惊讶的是，她竟记得我名字。“to ones 表示感情色彩的名词”是一种固定结构，意为“令人的是”， 也可写作“to the n. of sb.”，类似的结构还有：to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones shock 令某人震惊的是to ones joy/delight 令某人高兴的是to ones anger 令某人生气的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones horror 令某人惊恐的是To_my_great_joy,_my lost watch was found
18、.使我极为高兴的是我丢失的手表找到了。To everyones surprise, his computer was stolen.To_the_surprise_of everyone, his computer was stolen.令大家吃惊的是，他的电脑被盗了。名师点津 在该结构中，名词前可以用great, deep等形容词进行修饰，也可在to前加much以加强语气。7A mans angry voice answered, “Youre lying. You said that last time. Were going to kill you.” (P22)一个男人用生气的语气回应
19、道：“你在撒谎，上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”lie v说谎；撒谎 n谎言I can tell from your face you are lying to me.我可以从你的表情看出你在对我撒谎。(1)lie 躺着；位于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in 在于；睡懒觉(2)a white lie 善意的谎言tell a lie 说谎lie to sb. 对某人说谎The solution lies_in the improvement of the economic environment.解决办法在于改善经济环境。It is w
20、rong of you to tell_a_lie你说谎是错误的。易混辨析原形过去式过去分词动词-ing形式词义lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺；位于laylaidlaidlaying放置；产卵，下蛋语境串记 The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的那个男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。8When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft.(P22)当吉姆听到这些话后，惊恐万分，向木筏跑了过去。panic v
21、(使)恐慌(使)惊慌失措 n恐慌Dont panic; there is no danger. 不要惊慌，没有危险。get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 惊慌失措的panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事The people were_panicked_into buying food and water.人们惊慌不已，纷纷购买食品和水。She got_into_a_real_panic when she thought shed lost tickets.她十分惊慌，以为自己把票弄丢了。名师点津 panic是个不规则变化的动词，其
22、过去式、过去分词、现在分词的形式分别为panicked; panicked; panicking。9But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.(P22)而尽管我很害怕，但我还是感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。curious adj.好奇的Everyone was curious as to why Mark was leaving.马克为什么要离去，大家都感到好奇。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth
23、. 很想做某事 (2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of/from curiosity 出于好奇satisfy sb.s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 带着好奇心；好奇地The boy was_curious_about everything he saw.那个男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。I am_curious_to_know what they are talking about.我很想知道他们在谈论什么。语境串记 The boy was curious to know what the bag contained, so out of cur
24、iosity, he opened it and saw the things inside, which satisfied his curiosity.男孩想知道包里有什么，出于好奇，他打开了它并看到了里面的东西，这满足了他的好奇心。10“He sounds as if hes going to die of fright！” I thought.(P23) “听起来他好像就要吓死了！”我想。fright n恐惧，害怕Suddenly, a man rushed out of the house, which gave me a fright.突然，一个人从房子里冲出来，吓了我一跳。(1)
25、in fright 惊恐地(2)frighten vt. 惊吓；使害怕frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不做某事frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得半死(3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的be frightened of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事He looked at me in fright.他惊恐地看着我。News of the robberies frightened_many_people_
26、into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。语境串记 She was frightened to walk near the dog, because she was frightened of being bitten. We knew it from her frightened look. In fact it was not that frightening.她害怕走近那只狗，因为她怕被咬。我们是从她惊恐的表情中看出来的。事实上它并没有那么令人害怕。11Jim looked terrified.(P23)吉姆看起来
27、很害怕。terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的There was a startled, almost terrified look on his face.他的脸上显出了一种吃惊的、近乎恐怖的表情。(1)be terrified at . 对恐惧be terrified of/that . 对感到害怕/恐惧be terrified to do sth. 非常惊恐地去做某事(2)terrify vt. 使惊恐(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；令人害怕的I am_terrified_of_thinking about the fact that my mother will
28、 die someday.一想到母亲有一天会去世，我就非常恐惧。The most terrifying aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.核轰炸最可怕的方面是核辐射。 .单句语法填空1When the girl saw the snake, she was almost terrified (terrify) to death.2As a matter of fact, solar energy offers a low-cost solution (solve) to our fuel problems.3Out of curiosity (cur
29、ious), the two girls went against their fathers order and turned on the computer.4I found it frightening (fright) to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.5The climbers had to shelter themselves from the snowstorm in a mountain cave.6Much to her surprise, all the boxes in the room wer
30、e gone. 7I have had enough of doing the same things in the office every day.8The boy was carefully doing his homework by the light of the candle.9His stepmother treated him badly, so he ran away from home on a cold night.10My father persuaded me out of going (go) to the West Coast because it was too
31、 crowded with tourists.11Sometimes we cant predict the danger lying (lie) before us.12The rumor that salt would be short got around. As a result, many people were panicked (panic) into buying it. 13Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened (fright) to death.14Everything o
32、n the news takes on a whole new meaning when you have a personal connection with the people.15When I got home, I found my TV set stolen (steal).完成句子1You may feel_curious_about what the children in the USA do in their spare time.你可能对美国孩子业余时间做什么感到好奇。2Charles said nothing, but simply nodded, as_if_he_u
33、nderstood_completely查尔斯没说什么，只是点头，好像他完全理解了。3The study shows that lung cancer has_a_close_connection_with smoking.这项研究显示，肺癌与吸烟之间有着密切的联系。4A true challenger wont run_away_from them when he/she faces difficulties.当一个真正的挑战者遇到困难时，他/她不会避开这些困难的。5He spends every lunchtime pouring_out his emotional problems to
34、 me and expects me to find a solution.他每到午饭时间都会向我倾诉他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决办法。6To_my_astonishment,_there was nobody at home when I woke up.令我惊讶的是，当我醒来时家里没人。7The company always takes_account_of the salary of workers whenever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是考虑到工人的薪水问题。8On hearing the news of the earthquake, people got_i
35、nto_a_panic听到地震的消息，人们陷入恐慌。.一句多译1因腿部伤痛，姚明不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。Yao Ming had to leave his beloved basketball team on_account_of his injured legs.(account)Yao Ming had to leave his beloved basketball team as_a_result_of his injured legs.(result)Yao Ming had to leave his beloved basketball team because_of his i
36、njured legs.(because)2很显然威廉和这起案件有关。It is obvious that William has_connection_with the case.(connection)It is obvious that William is_related_to the case.(related)It is obvious that William has_something_to_do_with the case.(something).课文缩写语法填空After midnight it began to pour down and we had to stay i
37、nside 1.the shelter. Suddenly we saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.by the light of the lightning. We paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat, 3.hoping (hope) to get something useful. To our astonishment, we saw a light and heard one man threatened 4.to_kill (kill) the other m
38、an. Jim 5.panicked (panic) and ran back to the raft. I remained, feeling curious about 6.what was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 7.lying (lie) on the floor, I decided to save the man, so I persuaded Jim 8.to_help (help) me paddle away the mans boat 9.tied (tie) to the steam
39、boat. When we were a safe distance away, I began to regret 10.doing (do) it.对应学生课时达标训练(十).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1I have difficulty working out the problem. Can you help solve (解决) it?2The thief panicked (惊慌失措) when a policeman suddenly appeared before him.3Were teaching the little boy how to tie (系) a shoela
40、ce.4The boy was too young to give a correct account (描述) of the stranger he met.5The thunder and lightning stopped, but it continued to pour (雨倾盆而下)6Her baby was terrified (terrify) by the scream from the next door and began to cry.7Hes always lying (lie) so nobody around him believes him.8I lay in
41、bed shaking with fright (frighten) after seeing the terrible accident.9The police want to find if he has any connection (connect) with the murder case.10The murderer (murder) was arrested and sentenced to death at last.选词填空pour down, as if, out of breath, have enough of, persuade . to, run away, hav
42、e connection with, be curious about1.Youre so sad. You look as_if youve had a bad time.2The boy was_curious_about the bag and wanted to know what it contained.3She was so fat that soon she was out_of_breath from climbing the stairs.4Some students ran_away from school after they were criticized by th
43、e teacher.5His sudden look of fear showed that he had_connection_with the matter.6Im leaving. I have_had_enough_of all this nonsense!7Water poured_down the wall from the roof.8I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.完成句子1He talks as_if_he_knew all about it.他说起话来似乎知道事情的全部底细。2I saw_the_two_
44、boys_struggling for the toy.我看见那两个孩子在抢那个玩具。3Tom will keep calm and will not be in_a_panic in case of any emergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都会保持镇静，从来不会惊慌。4It_took_him_two_months_to_finish the experiment.完成那个实验花了他两个月的时间。5Although/Though_he_was_exhausted,_he kept on working.虽然他已筋疲力尽，但他仍然继续工作。.阅读理解ARobert Frost (1874
45、1963) is one of Americas most beloved poets. He was a contemporary of many modernist poetic movements, but he wasnt associated (与有联系) with any particular group of poets. He stuck to his own literary beliefs, and as a result, he attracted a good deal of criticism from the literary world. But, it is j
46、ust because he was such a person and his voice was so original that Frost became so beloved. If you are to choose one of his poems and read it aloud on a busy street, we are sure that many people will recognize the poem immediately as Frosts.Mending Wall, which is the first poem in North of Boston,
47、Frosts second book of poetry, is one of his most popular poems. It is a poem about two neighbors who fix a rock wall that lies between their homes. “I” want to destroy the wall, and the “neighbor” wants to leave it standing.We just cant get enough of walls, can we? People love boundaries (界线). We lo
48、ve them when were little, protecting our precious toys from our troublesome (令人烦恼的) brothers and sisters. As we get older, we begin to throw around the gentle term “personal space”， as in “GET OUT OF MY ROOM！” In college, we really learn how the idea of “My house is your house” doesnt always result
49、in happy roommate relationships. After we become adults with good jobs and a lot of cool things, we often put up fences, gates, walls, or doors to protect our stuff and keep the peace.Walls help us protect ourselves, but their downside is that they often keep people from communicating with each othe
50、r. Mending Wall makes us take a look at how we use our walls and boundaries, and why we use them the way we do. This poem sends a wakeup call to the universe. There are walls between our hearts.语篇解读：本文是诗歌评论。文章介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作修墙。1What can we learn about Robert Frost?AHis writing style is spec
51、ial.BHis first poem is about life.CHe often criticized other poets.DHe joined many poetic movements.解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段末“If you are to .as Frosts.”可知，随便拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去朗读，就会有人听出是他的诗。这说明他的写作风格特别，容易辨认。2In Paragraph 3, what does the author want to show?ASharing with others brings us happiness.BThere seem lot
52、s of walls in our life.CWalls let people know about themselves.DPersonal space is important to everyone.解析：选B 推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作修墙进行简单介绍后，在第三段描述了这样一个事实：人们从小到大不断地建立各种围墙。3The third paragraph is developed _Aby space Bby exampleCby time Dby comparison解析：选C 写作手法题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。
53、4The authors purpose in writing the text is to _.Ainform BpersuadeCdescribe Danalyze解析：选D 写作意图题。作者通过描述罗伯特弗罗斯特的名作修墙的“墙”，从而引出生活中人和人之间随处可见的“心墙”。由此可知作者的目的在于分析修墙这首诗。BOf course, Ms Cratty wasnt really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only called her “My Aunt Fannie” because
54、 the name always made my father chuckle (轻声地笑) and caused my mother to look seriously at both of us at me for being disrespectful of my elder, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as p
55、ossible.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large farmhouse owned by Ms Cratty and her twin brother. Neither had married, and they had had no children. My father once told me that it was because they were both too mean to share their familys money or pass it on. Ms Cratty was
56、famous for her blueberry jam and for never sharing the recipe with another one. Even though my mother knew the recipe, she never made the jam without Ms Cratty to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannies visit. One year, after I had been particu
57、larly helpful with the jam process Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this quarter，” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first quarter, given to me by my grandfather.” It had obviously worked for her. So, I put the
58、quarter in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.I now have the jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has made me wealthy, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memori
59、es of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.语篇解读：作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。5Why did the author prefer to call Aunt Fannie “My Aunt Fannie”？ABecause she wanted to show respect
60、for her.BBecause she believed that made her seem closer to her.CBecause she loved to see her parents responses to it.DBecause she didnt like her and thus made fun of her.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“because the name always made my father chuckle (轻声地笑) and caused my mother to look seriously at both of us”以及后
61、面的“I enjoyed both reactions”可以判断，父母的两种反应都让作者感到有趣，所以才会经常这样称呼。故选C。6According to the second paragraph, the authors mother_Aowned the large farmhouse with Aunt FannieBdisliked Aunt Fannies meanness and the way she would never shareCdidnt know the exact way to make the jamDtried to make Aunt Fannie belie
62、ve that the secret recipe was safe解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段得知Fannie姨妈不愿意把秘方透露出去，妈妈其实已经知道了蓝莓酱的配方，但从来没有表现出来。故选D。7The author used to believe that the quarter given to her by Aunt Fannie_Awas a reminder of the valuable things in her lifeBwould bring her good luck and make her richCwas a small reward for her hel
63、p with the jam processDwas the exact one that Aunt Fannie had received from her grandfather解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句“So, I put the quarter in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.”可知，“我”以为Fannie姨妈给我的那枚价值25美分的硬币能使我有一天变得富有。故选B。8. The author thinks that we can feel wealthy if we_Ahave a certain s
64、ecret recipeBhave lasting love and friendshipCshare our wealth with othersDhave good fortune and money.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.”可知与朋友及亲人一起度过的美好时光会使我们
65、变得真正富有。故选B。.任务型阅读Lately, there is a rising trend in families choosing to homeschool their child than send their child to a traditional educational institution. Lets look at some of the benefits of homeschooling.Flexible ScheduleHomeschooling enables a flexible schedule. 1._ With homeschooling, your
66、child can start homeschooling at 9 am or later depending on your preferred schedule. You can schedule your childs homeschooling education as you see fit with materials or subjects that may be not available in a traditional school.Individual AttentionWith homeschooling, your child gets all the indivi
67、dual attention. For example, if your child is weak in maths, you could devote more time and energy to teaching maths. Your childs homeschooling schedule can be adjusted for that. For example, if your child is better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to maths and cut ba
68、ck on science. With homeschooling, the choice is yours. 2._Family ActivityThe schooling of the child can become an extended family activity. Examples are field trips and experiments. Plus, the child also receives more quality time with his/her parents. 3._The child is also free of any negative peer
69、pressure or influences.4_With homeschooling, the child does not need to prove his/her abilities to other children. Parents are able to plan the learning program according to his strengths and weakness.Parents can also change the curriculum to suit the learning style of the child. 5._ Some children e
70、ven learn better from experiencing or seeing things in action.ANo Peer Pressure BReligion LearningCTraditional schools cant do that.DThere is more time for family bonding. EFor example, the child neednt wake up at 7 every morning.FPlus, it is quite impossible to provide individual attention to all s
71、tudents.GFor example, some children learn better from reading while others need to write.答案：15 ECDAG.课时书面表达训练(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)A girl was killed in the park. And the murderer ran_away (逃跑). The detective Mr. Wang and his companions started to look into the case at once. Someone gave_a_clear_account_of (清晰地描述) what he had seen. The people had different opinions about the case. Some were_curious_about (对好奇) the case, while others got_into_a_panic (陷入恐慌) they were worried that someone near them had_connection_with (和有关) the case.