2023年高考英语 微专题练习10 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习10单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1Intimesofeconomiccrisis, thoughtheyhaveconfidenceintheirinvestments, manyinvestorsaremore_ (caution) abouttheirinvestmentstrategies.2Facetofaceconversationsare_ (benefit) tothepromotionofunderstanding, whichiswhycommunicationmatters.3IsawBobplaythepianoatJohnspartyandon

2、thatoccasionhewas_ (simple) brilliant.4Recycledwaterisprobablymuch_ (pure) thananythingmostlivingCalifornianshavedrunkpreviously.5Theyarelikelytorespond_ (positive) tothepresidentsrequestforaid.6Thegirlusedtobeshy, butis_ (gradual) gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.7Hopeisagoo

3、dthing, maybethe_ (good) ofthings, andnogoodthingeverdies.8IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredand_ (noise) children.9Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad, _ (particular) onrainydays.阅读理解A2022新高考卷说明文180词Theelderlyresidents (居民) incarehomesinLondonareb

4、einggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity (慈善组织) toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia, aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongt

5、hosetakingpartintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to se

6、e theyve gone to bed.”“Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensi

7、n20carehomesintheNorthEast, andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson, extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet, oneofthefirsttoembark_ontheproject, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and

8、 fun the project can bring to people here.”LynnLewis, directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”1Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?AToensureharmonyincarehomes.BToprovidepa

9、rttimejobsfortheaged.CToraisemoneyformedicalresearch.DTopromotetheelderlypeopleswelfare.2HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?AShehaslearnednewlifeskills.BShehasgainedasenseofachievement.CShehasrecoveredhermemory.DShehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embark on”meaninparagraph7?A

10、Improve.BOppose.CBegin.DEvaluate.4Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AItiswellreceived.BItneedstobemorecreative.CItishighlyprofitable.DIttakesagestoseetheresults.B2022山东省一模应用文329词Likeclockwork, nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th, otherwiseknownasLeapDay, isn

11、texactlyaholiday.Instead, itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation (旋转) aroundthesun.Accordingtoareport, RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong, peopleuseda355daycalendar, whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramonthe

12、verynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE, Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed (下令) thattheempireshouldusea12month, 365daycalendar, whichhenamedafterhimself.CaesarsJuliancalendarinclud

13、edaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationaroundthesun, itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthreequartersoftheirlives? SomepartyonFebruary28th, whileotherspreferatwodaycelebrationtha

14、tspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006, acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase, thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears, notdays, LeapDayd

15、idntmakeabitofdifference.ThoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdontincludeLeapDay, almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.5WhywasLeapDaycreated?ATocreatespecialoccasions.BTohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.CTokeeppacewithsolaryear.DTokeeptrackofallth

16、eseasons.6WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?AItissometimesdelayed.BItlastsatleasttwodays.CIthastobeheldeveryotheryear.DItmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?AJoke.BTopic.CTrouble.DMistake.8Whatistheattitudeofmostastronomersto

17、wardsLeapDay?ACritical.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DCautious.黄金考点语法填空时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature, thehugeanimal_ (mean) menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying: “Imkingofthisforest, andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since2011, thecountry_ (gr

18、ow) morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为thecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态考例Theartistwassurehewould_ (choose)点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。练习10单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1答案与解析：cautious在经济危机的时候，尽管许多投资者对他们的投资有信心，但他们在投资策略上会更谨慎。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。c

19、autious意为“谨慎的，小心的”。2答案与解析：beneficial面对面的交谈有利于促进理解，这就是为什么交流很重要。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。beneficial意为“有利的，有益的”。bebeneficialto“有利于，有益于”。3答案与解析：simply我看到鲍勃在约翰的派对上弹钢琴，那个时候，他简直才华横溢。空处修饰形容词brilliant，故用副词simply，意为“简直，确实”。4答案与解析：purer空处应用形容词在句中作表语，且空前的much和空后的than都表明空处要填形容词的比较级，故填purer。5答案与解析：positively他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出

20、积极回应。修饰动词respond应用副词。positively“积极地”。6答案与解析：gradually这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。7答案与解析：best希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。8答案与解析：noisy我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章哈利波特。空处修饰children，故用形容词noisy。9答案与解析：particularly这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语

21、，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。1答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity (慈善组织) toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Itsgoodtohaveadifferent

22、focus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Imenjoyingthecreativeactivities, anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful. (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。3答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents

23、reallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst (第一批人之一)”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelco

24、metheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis, directorofNottingHillPathways, said: Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedi

25、nterestandcreativeactivities. (诺丁山路径的负责人林恩刘易斯说：我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。B5答案与解析：C根据第一段最后一句“Instead, itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation (旋转) aroundthesun.”可知，设立LeapDay (闰日)是为了让日历更符合地球公转的时间。6答案与解析：D根据第三段最后一句“SomepartyonFebruary28th, whileotherspreferatwodaycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知。7答案与解析：C根据第四段的内容可知，在法律体系中，闰日可能是个麻烦事。8答案与解析：B根据最后一段可知，虽然少数计时员力推不包括闰日的日历，但是几乎所有的天文学家和社会团体都认为，闰日是让日历步入正轨的最佳方案。