1、课时素养检测 九Unit 2Period 1. 阅读理解AWhether youre taking a trip alone or with your family, its easier to get sick when youre in a new place because your body hasnt had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air there. Read the following tips on keeping your travel experience as healthy as possible. Saf
2、e foods and drinksWhat foods are safe to eat? Foods that have been boiled are generally safe, as well as fruit and vegetables that have to be peeled before eating. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat. Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving. Drink only bottled water
3、when traveling. If you have to use the tap water, you should boil it first. You can take it with youWhen youre packing, taking some painkillers and diarrhea medicine is a good idea. Its also a good idea to pack some allergy (过敏) medicine even if you dont take it at home, because people sometimes une
4、xpectedly develop allergic reactions in a new environment. Make a travel journalBefore you leave your sweet home, create a medical history form that includes the following information: your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parents daytime phone number, your blood type; a list of any
5、 ongoing health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, or AIDS; a list of current medicines you are taking; a list of allergies to medicine, food, insects, and animals; the name, address, and phone number of a relative other than your parent. It also helps if you have some basic first-aid medica
6、l knowledge, not only for yourself but also for helping others you may be traveling with. A great way to prepare for your trip is to take a first-aid or basic life support course before you go; if youre traveling with a group, you should know where the first-aid kit is and whats in it. 【语篇概述】旅游会让我们身
7、心放松, 然而, 怎样保证我们旅游的安全和舒适, 就此本文给出了很好的建议。1. The underlined word in Para. 1 means _. A. 得到 B. 适应 C. 采用 D. 纠正【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“当来到一个新地方, 由于身体不能适应那里的食物、水和空气, 你容易生病”, 故选B。2. According to the passage before you travel youd better write the phone number of the following EXCEPT _. A. your ownB. one of you
8、r parentsC. one of your relativesD. one of your friends【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“. . . your name, address, and home phone number as well as a parents daytime phone number” 和“. . . and phone number of a relative other than your parent”排除D项。3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Taking a
9、first-aid course. B. Writing down your blood type. C. Telling your parents your plan. D. Taking some necessary medicine. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在最后一段提及; B项内容在“Make a travel journal”提到; D项在“You can take it with you”部分第一句提到。故选C。B(2019长春高一检测)Lima, the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists c
10、ant afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. Larco MuseumStepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5, 000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it
11、keeps the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. Gold Museum of PeruIf you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the mus
12、eum is aimed at preserving this heritage. Lima Art MuseumArt experts are much pleased as the city is also home to the Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1, 200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection of more than 17, 000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its colle
13、ction of Carlos Baca-Flors masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world. Museum of Italian ArtThe only museum dedicated to European art in Peru, the Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th centur
14、y. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum. Museum of Natural HistoryLast but certainly not least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several
15、mammals. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有的一些美妙的博物馆, 它们是游客无法错过的博物馆。4. In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom? A. The Larco Museum. B. The Gold Museum of Peru. C. The Lima Art Museum. D. The Museum of Natural History. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Larco Museum部分中的“The best thing about the museum is that it keeps
16、 the door to the storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely. ”可知, 在Larco Museum可进入储藏室。5. What makes the Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums? A. Its large collection of objects. B. Its display of Peruvian skills in metals. C. Its classical paintings and scu
17、lptures. D. Its exhibit of a diversity of animals. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Gold Museum of Peru部分中的“If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to the Gold Museum of Peru. In ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills in metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving
18、 this heritage. ”可知, 秘鲁的黄金博物馆展示了秘鲁在金属方面的技能, 这一点是其他博物馆没有的。6. Which museum is the closest to the Lima Art Museum? A. The Larco Museum. B. The Museum of Natural History. C. The Museum of Italian Art. D. The Gold Museum of Peru. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Museum of Italian Art部分中的最后一句“The property is easily accessi
19、ble by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum. ” 可知, 从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。7. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a science fiction. B. In a book review. C. In a traffic report. D. In a travel magazine. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Lima, the capital of Peru, has countless museums that touris
20、ts cant afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums. ”可知, 本文介绍了秘鲁首都利马有无数游客无法错过的博物馆。作者建议大家收拾行装, 去这些美妙的博物馆里进行完美的秘鲁历史探索。由此可知这是关于旅游方面的, 会出现在旅行杂志中。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高中英语常考题。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合, 又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较
21、易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话, 只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文, 宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题, 后看文章内容, 略读问题和选项, 带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点, 有针对性地读, 冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第4题, 先读题目“In which museum can visitors enter the storeroom? ”很快定位于Larco Museum部分中的“The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the storeroom open to visit
22、ors so that they can admire its collection closely. ”可知, 在Larco Museum可进入储藏室。故选A。第6题“Which museum is the closest to the Lima Art Museum? ”直接定位于Museum of Italian Art部分中的最后一句“The property is easily accessible by a short walk from the Lima Art Museum. ” 可知, 从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。这样对有关信息进行快
23、速定位, 再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比, 有根有据地排除干扰项, 选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性, 提高了做题的准确率, 节省了宝贵的时间。. 阅读填句(2020三明高一检测)As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school. 1 With people still looking for that escape, its important to know some tips to make yo
24、ur dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Years break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. 2 You can go to places that are in their low season but are
25、warm and festive (欢乐的). For US trips, think about extended-stay hotels (常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites (套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids room that you can close at bedtime. 3 A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as
26、 free breakfast, WiFi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too. For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. 4 It also gives you more space and thicker(
27、更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing. 5 Hunting for specific itemsmaybe theyre seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs f
28、rom hotelsgives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them. A. Look for things with your kids. B. An apartment usually costs less. C. So you can consider other places. D. Collect things instead of buying things. E. You also ha
29、ve more space to move around. F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like. G. However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey. 【语篇概述】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵, 并介绍了一些小方法节省费用。1. 【解析】选G。根据后文With people still looking for that escape, its important to know some tips to mak
30、e your dollars go the extra mile when traveling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的, 可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。2. 【解析】选C。根据后文You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方, 可知你可以考虑其他地方, 所以C选项是正确的。3. 【解析】选E。根据前文You get a door to the kids room that you can close at bedt
31、ime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门, 你可以在睡觉时关上, 可知这样你也有更多的空间走动, 故选E。4. 【解析】选B。根据前文For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny欧洲城市旅行, 租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小, 可知相比于旅馆, 公寓通常花费更少。所以B选项是正确的。5. 【解析】选D。根据下文Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than bu
32、ying them收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多, 可知要收集东西而不是买东西; 所以D选项是正确的。【素养培优】请结合参考词汇, 将下列句子连成一篇60词左右的短文。1. 玛丽一直梦想着去丽江旅游。2. 她听从了父母的安排, 决定和好朋友凯特一起去。3. 这几天正在为此做准备, 比如把东西打包, 预订机票等。4. 几天后他们就可以欣赏那里独特的令人惊叹的美景了。5. 他们想花5天时间游览丽江古城、玉龙雪山和泸沽湖等景点。6. 他们还想从那里买些旅游纪念品。参考词汇: dream, arrangement, prepare for, amazing, unique, admire, pa
33、ck, such as, Old Town of Lijiang_【参考范文】Mary has been dreaming about traveling to Lijiang. She followed her parents arrangement and decided to go there with Kate. These days she is preparing for it, such as packing her things up, booking flight tickets and so on. They will be able to enjoy the unique and amazing scenery there in a few days. They want to spend five days visiting Old Town of Lijiang, Yulong Mountain and Lugu Lake. They also want to buy some souvenirs from there.
