1、单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 AWhen I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups a
2、round there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next
3、homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.1The story probabl
4、y happened in _AspringBsummerCautumn Dwinter2How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A2. B3. C4. D5.3What did the young man give the homeless men?ASome money, his scarf and a candy. BHis scarf, his coat and some money. CA candy, his hat and his coat.D.His coat, some money and a
5、candy.BMars is the planet most like Earth. Flying to Mars is a difficult task for humans. There is an experiment with the name “Mars 500” in Russia. Six volunteers take part in the experiment. They come from China, Russia, France and Italy. They wont go to outer space. They will stay in small module
6、s (太空舱) on the ground for 520 days. Its just like a real journey.In the modules, they will experience a lot: flying to Mars, flying back and working on Mars. During the long “journey”， the volunteers can only eat space food. They can shower every 10 days. They can call their friends or families. Any
7、one of them can quit if he doesnt feel well. This experiment helps scientists know how well humans will be on a long journey to Mars.Wangyue, 26, from China, is the youngest of the volunteers. He is a teacher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center (中国航天员科研训练中心) in Beijing.4Where are the
8、se volunteers from?AThey are from China and Russia.BThey are from France and Italy. CThey are from China and France.DBoth A and B.5Which of the statement is NOT true?AThe volunteers are not going to move to outer space.BThe volunteers will stay on the Mars for more than 17 months.CThe volunteers can
9、 make video calls to their friends and families.DThe name of the experiment is “Mars 500”6whats the meaning of the underlined word “quit”？A放弃B丢弃 C尝试 D试验7Where can you read the article?AStory book.BGeography magazines. CScience magazines.DMagazines about ET.CIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed p
10、ictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenc
11、hman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful phot
12、os from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did
13、not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some
14、 photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.8The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _Ahis business Bhis houseChis garden Dhis window9If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _Awatch
15、 lots of films Bbuy an expensive cameraCstop in most citiesDtake many films and something else with him10Mathew Brady _Awas very lifelikeBwas famous for his unusual picturesCwas quite strongDtook many pictures of moving people11This passage tells us how _Aphotography was developed Bto show your idea
16、s and feelings in picturesCto take pictures in the world Dto use different camerasDWe all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing
17、fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we c
18、an still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so. D
19、evelop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we ca
20、nnot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!12Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to
21、invite friends to dinner in China.13Miss Li is a housewife, shed better _ at home. Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possible14In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words
22、 _AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy! CShare the dish!DWaste not, want not!15Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?AHe asks for the right portions. BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat
23、.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for. 16._ Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer：17_You are looking for a laptop that suits
24、 your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.Consider what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or noteb
25、ook computer.This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook.18_If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you
26、 dont need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks.Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet.If youll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 19
27、._Consider the battery life.If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you cant plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.Consider the security features.Some notebooks come with additional security features. 20._If you will be multitask
28、ing and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.AIf you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is WiFi compatible.BConsider how you plan on using
29、 the laptop.CLaptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user.DConsider the size of the notebook computer.EIt is likely that other notebook and laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighin
30、g your options.FConsider upgrades and limitations.GIts possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I dropped my 5yearold daughter off at the day care center yesterday. There we saw one of her frie
31、nds sitting at a table _21_， crying. She sometimes gets _22_ when her mom leaves. My daughter _23_ with her, and theyre good friends. When we saw the little girl _24_， I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and _25_ with her. She said, “Yes, I dont want her to be _26_.” And then she took her breakf
32、ast to sit beside her friend. I watched her _27_ her food with the little girl and talk to her.Walking back to my car I was very _28_ to know that my little girl had a kind _29_. When I got home last night, I asked her _30_ her day had been. She said that her _31_ wasnt sad any more. She was proud t
33、o have shared her _32_ with her and played with her _33_. I praised my daughter for _34_ such a caring friend and _35_ her that I was very proud of her. She _36_， and told me that she didnt like to see people being sad.I hugged her and told her what a(n) _37_ girl she was. _38_， she said, “Im Daddys
34、 little girl.” I couldnt help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has _39_ me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who _40_ be sad smile. 21A.aloneBalike Clikely Dlonely22A.bored Bsurprised Cexcited Dworried23A.agrees Bplays Cfights Dargues 24A.singing Btalking Ccryin
35、g Ddancing 25A.sit Bwait Cpass Ddrop26A.surprised Bnervous Cafraid Dsad27A.make Beat Cenjoy Dshare 28A.happy BdisappointedChelpful Dgreat29A.mind Bheart Cfeeling Didea30A.how Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy 31A.daughter Bteacher Ctoy Dfriend 32A.feeling Bdrink Cfood Ddream33A.day and night Bday by day Call night D
36、all day 34A.having Bmaking Cacting Dbeing 35A.taught Bwrote Ctold Dasked36A.cried Bsmiled Cshouted Dagreed 37A.wonderful Binterested Cfearless Dbrave38A.Quickly BLuckily CProudly DRudely 39A.encouraged Bsuggested Ctaught Dtold 40A.shall Bwill Cneed Dmay.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个
37、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Put a group of strangers in a room together, and theyll 41._ (probable) start a conversation. We dont begin by 42._ (tell) them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that small talk can build new frien
38、dships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel 43._ (comfort), and so do they. Small talk even helps people get 44._ (hire). Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First, find common grou
39、nd. Select something 45._ you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversation going. Third, keep eye contact (接触). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate 46._they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.47._ (natural), shy people might not have enough conf
40、idence to start up conversations with strangers. 48._ (talk) to strangers is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get 49._ (easy)Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small
41、. However, when you think about it, small talk is very important. 50._ fact, it is actually a very big deal!.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2
42、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I watch TV until nearly 12 oclock, so I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast. Yet I was late for the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining a important problem
43、, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened on me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but sorry, because I did not spend any times preparing my lessons. The teacher looked at me coldly. I stood at my benc
44、h, not dare to raise my head. What a terrible day I had! I will never do something like this again.书面表达(满分25分)最近的一项调查表明，很多年轻的上班族都没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“The Top Meal of the Day”的短文。原因1.晚上工作到深夜，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；2女孩子为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。结果1.整天感觉困倦；2记忆力下降；3工作效率低。建议早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造性思维。注意：1.词数：100左右；2短文要求包含
45、表格中的要点，但不必逐条翻译；3可以适当发挥，增加细节以使行文连贯。The Top Meal of the Day答案：. 语篇解读 : 本文叙述了作者目睹一位善良的年轻人帮助三位无家可归的流浪汉的故事。 1. 解析： 选D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went awayin the snow.”可知故事发生的时候下着雪，所以应该是在冬季。故D正确。 2. 解析： 选
46、B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The young man went to one of them.”；“He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man.”和第二段“And then he saw the next homeless man.”可知他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人。故B正确。 3. 解析： 选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He brought out some money”和“then gave the man a candy”，以及第二段中的“gave his scarf to him”可知A正确。 语篇解读 : 本文介
47、绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文。 4. 解析： 选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“They come from China, Russia, France and Italy.”可知他们来自中国、俄罗斯、法国和意大利。故D正确。5. 解析： 选C 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can call their friends or families.”可知他们可以打电话给家人朋友，并不是视频电话。故C项说法不准确。6. 解析： 选A 词义猜测题。根据本句“Anyone of them can quit if he doesnt feel well.”可知如果人们感觉不好，他们可以放弃。故
48、A正确。7. 解析： 选C 文章出处题。本文介绍人类探索火星的太空之旅，属于科技类短文，应该是在科学杂志中阅读到的。故C正确。 语篇解读 : 本文主要叙述的摄像技术的发展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。 8. 解析： 选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知他拍的第一张照片是他的花园的照片。故C正确。 9. 解析： 选D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The photographers had to carry a lot of film and ot
49、her machines.”可知要拍摄移动的物体，需要很多胶卷以及一些其他东西。故D正确。 10. 解析： 选B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).”可知Mathew Brady出名是因为他拍摄的很好的照片。故B正确。 11. 解析： 选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要叙述的是摄像技术的发
50、展历程，以及这一过程中的一些重要人物和事件。故A正确。 语篇解读 : 本文中作者提出我国浪费粮食的现象越来越严重，倡导我们节约粮食。并提出了具体的三条建议。 12. 解析： 选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.”可知现在我们国家浪费的食物越来越多，所以国家鼓励我们节约粮食。故C正确。 13. 解析： 选A 推理判断题。根据 Keep a kitch
51、en diary部分中“All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home.”可知我们要记厨房日记。B、C、D三项说法与上下文不符。故A正确。 14. 解析： 选D 推理判断题。根据文章 Buy only what we need部分“We should ask for smaller portions . even if large posters ask us to do so.” 可知建议我们如果不需要，就不要多买食物。与D项相符。 15. 解析： 选B 推理
52、判断题。根据 Develop the habit of packing food部分中“So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat it.”可知当我们外出或者做客的时候，也不要浪费食物。B项中的行为是不适合的做法。故B正确。 .语篇解读： 本文就如何选择一台适合自己的笔记本电脑提出了几点建议，在选择时有以下几个方面要考虑：笔记本的大小、所装系统、有何用途、要如何上网、电池容量、安全因素，而且还要视情况决定是否需要配更快的处理器。 16. 解析： 选C
53、本句起到了引出下文的作用，下文主要介绍选择笔记本电脑的依据，由此可以推断出本句“笔记本电脑的大小、特点各不相同，因此作为一个使用者，必须要根据自己的情况来选择电脑”。 17. 解析： 选D 此处为该段的标题。根据文章结构可知，标题都为“Consider .”结构，根据本段的“. you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky” 可知，此处主要在阐述笔记本电脑大小问题。 18. 解析： 选B 根据“simple applications such as surfing the Intern
54、et and creating Word documents”可知，本段建议根据用途来选择适合自己的电脑。 19. 解析： 选A connect为关键词，本段主要说明根据上网的方式来选择电脑，上句说明了在家里上网的情况，下句应指出在其他地方上网的情况。 20. 解析： 选G 本段指出选择电脑要考虑安全性，G项符合语境，即“进入操作系统，有可能要求输入额外的密码”。 . 语篇解读 : 我的女儿因为不想看到她的同学难过而陪她玩了一整天，我为有这样一个好心肠的女儿而感到自豪。 21. 解析： 选A alone“孤独的/地”；alike“像”；likely“可能”；lonely“孤独的”。根据上文“s
55、itting at a table”可知此处是用副词修饰动词sit，根据下文可知是孤独地坐着。alone adj./adv.侧重说明独自一人，没有感情色彩；lonely adj.指“内心感到孤独的”，有较浓的感情色彩。故选A。 22. 解析： 选D bored“无聊的”；surprised“惊讶的”；excited“激动的”；worried“担心的”。根据“when her mom leaves”可知当她的妈妈离开的时候她会感到担心，故选D。 23. 解析： 选B agree“同意”；play“玩”；fight“打架”；argue“争论”。play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，我的女儿和她
56、的同学一起玩，故选B。 24. 解析： 选C sing“唱歌”；talk“谈话”；cry“哭泣”；dance“跳舞”。根据下文“I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and with her.”可知在小女孩哭泣的时候，我的女儿想去陪她，选C。 25. 解析： 选A sit“坐”；wait“等待”；pass“通过”；drop“掉落”。根据上文“sitting at a table”可知是和那个女孩一起坐着，选A。 26. 解析： 选D surprised“惊讶的”；nervous“紧张的”；afraid“害怕的”；sad“悲伤的”。根据“I dont w
57、ant her to be ”是我女儿不想让这个女孩子难过，故选D。 27. 解析： 选D make“使得”；eat“吃”；enjoy“享受”；share“分享”。我的女儿和那个女孩子分享食物，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，可知选D。 28. 解析： 选A happy“开心的”；disappointed“失望的”；helpful“有帮助的”；great “好的”。根据“my little girl had a kind”我的女儿有一副好心肠，我感到很开心，故选A。29. 解析： 选B mind“思想”；heart“心”；feeling“感受”；idea“观点”。根据
58、“my little girl had a kind ”可知我的女儿有一副好心肠，内心是善良的，选B。 30. 解析： 选A how“如何”；what“什么”；when“何时”；why“为什么”。我问她这一天过的怎么样，选A。 31. 解析： 选D daughter“女儿”；teacher“教师”；toy“玩具”；friend“朋友”。根据“There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table ”可知她的朋友不再悲伤了，选D。 32. 解析： 选C feeling“感受”；drink“饮料”；food“食物”；dream“梦想”。根据“I wat
59、ched her her food with the little girl and talk to her.”可知我的女儿和她的同学分享了食物，选C。 33. 解析： 选D day and night“日以继夜”；day by day“日复一日”；all night “整夜”；all day“整天”。是那一天发生的事情，所以我的女儿整天陪着她的同学玩耍，故选D。 34. 解析： 选D have“有”；make“使得”；act“扮演”；be“成为”。我的女儿整天陪着同学玩耍，不让同学难过，所以是我的女儿成为了一个贴心的朋友，故选D。 35. 解析： 选C teach“教”；write“书写”；
60、tell“告诉”；ask“询问”。我告诉我的女儿我为她感到自豪，故选C。 36. 解析： 选B cry“哭泣”；smile“微笑”；shout“大喊大叫”；agree“同意”。我的女儿听到我的赞美，应该是感到高兴的，所以她是微笑的，故选B。 37. 解析： 选A wonderful“棒的”；interested“感兴趣的”；fearless“无惧的”；brave“勇敢的”。我感到我的女儿很棒，故选A。 38. 解析： 选C quickly“快地”；luckily“幸运地”；proudly“骄傲地”；rudely“粗鲁地”。根据“and was proud to be her dad”可知我的女
61、儿为自己感到自豪，我为作为我女儿的父亲感到自豪，故选C。 39. 解析： 选C encourage“鼓励”；suggest“暗示”；teach“教”；tell“告诉”。我的女儿用自己的行为教会了我很多，故选C。 40. 解析： 选D shall“应该”；will“将要”；need“需要”；may“可能，也许”。我让很多可能会悲伤的人感到高兴， 故选D。 .41probably 42.telling fortable44.hired 45.that 46.what 47.Naturally48.Talking 49.easier 50.In.第一句：watchwatched第二句：veryso第
62、四句：aan; fixed前加were第五句：去掉to第六句：onto第七句：speaksay； timestime第九句：daredaring第十一句：somethinganything. 参考范文: The Top Meal of the Day A recent study shows that many young workers do not have breakfast. One reason is that they want to have a few extra minutes in bed just because they often work far into the
63、night. In addition, a few young girls want to stay slim and often go to work without having breakfast. These make them feel sleepy all day and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to do the job efficiently. It is said that breakfast can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy one needs. And in order to have a creative mind and better judgment, young workers should start their day with a regular breakfast. So, having breakfast plays an important part in peoples lives.
