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2019-2020学年英语外研版选修8同步检测:1-1SECTION Ⅰ INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY WORD版含解析.doc

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1、第一部分课时作业Module 1Deep SouthSection Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单句语法填空1With so many people helping (help) us, we finished our work ahead of time.2She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.3Her job is mainly concerned with sales and promotion (promote)4He used to be e

2、xtremely (extreme) shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.5Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.6In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep up a good state of mind.7The man waved his sword at the stranger, shouting (shout) angrily.8The girl is a grea

3、t dancer, and she stands out above the rest in this competition.9After so many hardships, the scientist set foot on his motherland at last.10The bomb exploded, trapping (trap) victims in the building.短语填空adapt to,set foot on,stand out,close to,on average,in particular,in detail,in the form of1The te

4、acher explained the meaning of the text in_detail.2400 people a year die of this disease on_average.3Dont stand close_to the fire.4When they moved to Canada, the children adapted_themselves_to the change very well.5He is the sort of person who stands_out in a crowd.6He put forward his suggestion in_

5、the_form_of a question.7Why did you choose that magazine in_particular ?8As soon as the winners set_foot_on the platform, warm cheers and thunderous applause burst out from audience.完成句子1This text is_adapted_from_a_story in Chinese Literature.这篇课文是根据中国文学上登载的一篇故事改编的。2Yesterday afternoon there_were_ma

6、sses_of/a_mass_of_clouds in the sky.昨天下午,天空中乌云密布。3Not until I got to the station did_I_find my wallet lost.直到来到车站我才发现钱包丢了。4It_was_not_until_midnight_that it stopped raining.一直到了半夜,天才停止下雨。5With_all_the_work_done,_the manager felt at ease at last.做完了所有的工作,经理终于感到轻松了。.阅读理解A Holding a cell phone against

7、your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In

8、 Motion, BlackBerrys manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion (万亿) minutes annually earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for

9、 the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones

10、arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to29 age group and a drop for the older population.“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.Children

11、 are more vulnerable (易受伤的) to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive flui

12、d (易吸收的液体). No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their

13、 brains.Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen (腹部)1Why is the warning in the small print?AThey dont want the users to pay attention to it.BThere is not enough space

14、 for the warning. CThey think people will not care about it.DThe warning is not important at all.答案与解析:A根据第一段“This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.”可推断厂商不想让顾客注意到它而将警示语印得极小,故选A项。2According to Ms Davis, bra

15、in cancer increase _.Aamong childrenBamong old peopleCin the twentiesDamong pregnant women答案与解析:C根据第四段“But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to29 age group and a drop for the older population”可知脑癌主要发生在20多岁的时候,故选C项。3Why do children easily be affected by radiation?ABecause they ha

16、vent grown up. BBecause they are too young to protect themselves.CBecause they use cell phones more often than adults.DBecause their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.答案与解析:D根据“Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into th

17、e brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体)”可知,小孩更容易受辐射的影响是因为他们的头骨更薄,大脑更容易受伤,故选D项。4What can we conclude from the last paragraph?APregnant women should keep cell phones away.BPeople should use cell phones in the correct way.CIf you are

18、a child, youd better text than make phone calls.DWhen you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phones speaker.答案与解析:B最后一段“Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdo

19、men”所讲述的都是一些正确使用手机以防止辐射的影响的方法,由此判断选B项。5What does the passage mainly talk about?ABe careful when using cell phones.BDont hold your cell phone against your ear.CRats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.DLowenergy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.答案与解析:A本文主要介绍使用手

20、机的副作用,最后警示人们要正确使用手机。因此A项更能说明全文的主旨,而其他三项只是文中的细节内容,故选A项。BHaving good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So its important to

21、know some workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines,the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre

22、aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject

23、 concisely (简洁地), while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and

24、listen to what theyre saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers. If you get a call in between, receive it after youre permi

25、tted by the others by saying “excuse me”. Dont talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!6The intended readers of the passage are _.Amanagers in char

26、ge of a companyBstudents of a business classCpeople who are out of workDgeneral readers答案与解析:D根据文章首尾段可推断不管是任何人,只要是参加了工作,就有必要掌握一些工作上的礼节,即文章针对大众读者而写,故选D项。7Why should you try to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual late comer. BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a re

27、sponsible worker. DTo win other workers respect.答案与解析:C根据第二段“you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.”可判断,上班准时可显示出你的责任感,故选C项。8How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply. BInclude all the details in the email.CMake the

28、 language as beautiful as possible. DMake emails as brief as possible.答案与解析:A根据第三段“In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely(简练)”可判断选A项。9Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls?AUsing polite languages.BListening with patience and care.CSpe

29、aking clearly.DAnswering a call in a loud voice.答案与解析:D根据第四段“Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.”可知打电话时不需太大声,对话能清楚地听到则可,故选D项。10In the writers opinion, workplace etiquette _.Ais easy to master Bis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work well Dwill bring you good luck and good salaries答案与解析:C根据最后一段“These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company”可判断,工作礼节有助于做好工作,故选C项。

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