1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageFREDDY THE FROG ()Not long after Freddy and the band became famous， they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall
2、. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！ His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the
3、telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“后不久”，引导时间状语从句。on a brief tour在短暂的巡回演出中brief/brif/adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly/briflI/adv.简要地；短暂地devotion/dIvn/n.
4、投入；热爱，常与介词to连用。show ones devotion to sb.表达对某人的热爱tickets for意为“的票”，为固定搭配。confident/knfIdnt/adj.自信的；确信的be confident about/of对有信心afterwards/ftwdz/adv.然后；后来invitation/InvIteIn/n.邀请；招待Top of the Pops顶级流行歌手过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。a TV camera电视摄像机青蛙弗雷迪()第1段译文弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他
5、们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅会感到非常自信。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后所有的祝贺声！最令他激动的是应邀参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了歌星了。Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. Even when they wore sunglass
6、es or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close f
7、riends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.go wrong变坏not . without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。beard/bId/n.胡须regular
8、ly adv.定期地；(时间)间隔均匀地；经常地who引导限制性定语从句。定语从句中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。sensitive/senstIv/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的feeling . sensitive为现在分词短语作原因状语。painful/peInfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛v.使痛苦；使苦恼第2段译文后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子时，人们也会认出他们来。他们即使去洗手间，也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这些都不管用。总有人在那儿等着！一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨
9、论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1They visited Britain on a brief tour before Freddy and the band became famous._F_2Freddy was excited to be invited to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”_T_3Aft
10、er they became famous, things went wrong._T_4Their personal life was regularly discussed by their close friends._F_5They had to leave Britain and went back to the lake._T_Step 2Read the text and choose the best answers.1How did fans show their devotion?ABy waiting for them.BBy waiting for hours to g
11、et tickets for their concerts.CBy meeting them.DBy shouting at them.2What was Freddys most exciting invitation?ATo perform on the radio.BTV programme called HipMusic.CTo perform on a TV programme called TopofthePops.DTo perform on a TV show.3How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life
12、was regularly discussed by people?AHappy and sensitive.BUpset and sensitive.CUpset and worried. DUpset and happy.4Before they left Britain, they felt _.Aupset BsensitiveCpainful Dall the above答案：14BCBD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.dipvt.浸；蘸2.afterwardsadv. 然后；后来3.beardn. 胡须4.sensitiveadj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
13、.拓展词汇1.additionn加；增加；加法add v增加2.confidentadj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；自信心3.briefadj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲brieflyadv.简要地； 短暂地4.devotionn投入；热爱devote v投入devoted adj.忠诚的5.invitationn邀请；招待invite v邀请6.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛painless adj.(反义词)无痛苦的1.由afterwards想到的副词downwards 向下eastwards 向东northwards 向北upwards 向
14、上，往上2.excitement n兴奋；刺激记法excite (v.)后缀ment名词联想后缀ment名词小结developdevelopment 发展achieveachievement 成就treattreatment 对待；治疗3.beard n胡须词块grow/have/wear a beard 留胡子heavy beard 浓胡子light beard 稀疏的胡子long/short beard 长/短胡子goats beard 山羊胡子二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_addition另外；也2.sort_out分类；整理3.above_all最重要的是；首先4.k
15、nock_into撞上；与相撞5.feel_down感到沮丧；情绪消沉6.go_out出去；熄灭7.stick_to坚持e_up_with提出9.agree_on就达成一致意见1.on a brief tour在短暂的巡回演出中2.show ones devotion 表现忠心3.go wrong 出错4.by cheque 支票支付5.the latest hits 最新热门6.become famous overnight 一夜成名7.give a performance 表演8.personal life 私生活9.ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见10.have fu
16、n 过得愉快三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟踪。not . without .“没有就不能”双重否定句式。We never see each other without_talking_about_sports_first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。2.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them bu
17、t talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。She left the room hurriedly as_if_(she_were)_angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。1in addition另外；也In addition, passive smoking causes great concern in recent years. 另外，被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注。The company provides free servi
18、ce in addition. 公司还提供免费服务。辨析比较in addition, in addition toin addition“另外”，相当于副词in addition to“除以外(还)”，用作介词短语选用上述短语填空She can speak French and German in_addition_to English.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。The products are of high quality. In_addition,_the price is low.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。名师点津“除了之外”词语荟萃besides/as well as除之
19、外(还有)except 除之外(不包括)except for 除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)apart/aside from 除之外(相当于except和besides)2(教材P37)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的完整的句子。sort out分类；整理；挑出sort out . from . 把从中挑选/辨别出来sort of 有几分；有点儿；稍微(作副词
20、用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all sorts of . 各种各样的He spent an hour sorting outthe emails he had received.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。In my opinion, he is sort_of_stubborn.依我看来，他有点儿固执。3(教材P38)Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。confiden
21、t adj.自信的；确信的(1)be confident(2)confidently adv. 自信地(3)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in 对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地Compared with them, were moreconfident of success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。The young man is confident in persuading people to buy what he sells.那位年轻人有信心说服人们购买他卖的产品。He plays with confiden
22、ce, as a result, every game he improves a lot.他踢得很自信，因此，每一场比赛都有很大提高。4(教材P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲(1)in brief简言之；简要地to be brief 简言之(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地She rose and made a briefspe
23、ech.她站起来做了一个简短的演说。In_brief/To_be_brief,_I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。The teacher responded briefly (brief) to the questions.老师简短地答复了这些问题。5(教材P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。devo
24、tion n投入；热爱(1)devotion to sth.对的贡献/热爱/忠诚(2)devote v. 献身；为付出devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于I know what a mothers devotion to her children means.我知道母亲对子女的疼爱意味着什么。As a student, you should devote_yourself_to your studies.作为一名学生，你应该专心于学习。Her son, to who
25、m she was devoted, went abroad ten years ago.她深爱的儿子十年前出国了。名师点津上述所有短语中，to均为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6(教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。sensitive
26、 adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about 介意、在乎She is sensitive to what people think of her.她对人们对她的评价很敏感。He is very sensitive about his weight.他很在乎自己的体重。7(教材P40)Above all, just have fun!最重要的是，一定要开心！above all 首先；最重要的是；尤其；特别after all毕竟；终究at all 丝毫；根本first of all 首先in all 总共If you want to s
27、ucceed, above all,you should believe in yourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。Above_all,_we must be honest about what we do not know. 最重要的是，对于我们不了解的东西我们必须要诚实。First_of_all,_let me introduce my friend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。I dont know why youre so concerned. It isnt your problem after_all.我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。1Freddy and
28、 his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not . without .”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never/hardly) . without . 没有不；除不cannot . too . 越越；无论怎样也不为过Man cannotlivewithout food and plantscannot grow without sunshine.人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。I coul
29、dnt have made so much progress without_your_help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。(1)句中as if引导方式状语
30、从句。as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。I can remember it as if it were yesterday.我对此事记忆犹新，恍如昨日一样。She looks as if shes going to cry. 她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：Even if they meet for the first time, they talk as if they were good friends.尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。S
31、he worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard (hear) nothing.她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张了张嘴好像要说些什么。.单句语法填空1In order to succeed, first of all, you should be confident (confidence) about yourself.2I really dont want to go, in addition, the weather is s
32、o cold outside.3The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.4Im deeply moved by his devotion (devote) to the cause of education.5People believe in all sorts (sort) of things.6He can always point out our mistakes briefly (brief)7He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.8I am very sensitive
33、 (sense) to the cold.补全句子1Nobody is admitted into the party without_being_invited (未受到邀请)2In_addition_to (除之外) these books, they also donated some money for the boy.3We should sort_out_the_useful_information (整理有用的信息) from the Internet.4He is_quite_confident_that (非常自信) hell pass the driving test.5D
34、evoted_to_the_research (致力于研究) for ten years, at last his efforts paid off.6My teeth are_very_sensitive_to (对很敏感) cold food.7In_brief (简言之), we should pay more attention to our study.8A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_the_world (好像他们
35、是这世界上仅有的人一样)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1My uncle wears a heavy beard (胡须). He often shaves it in the office.2We are all affected by his total devotion (热爱) to his work. He has hardly no time to take exercise.3Lets go to the theatre first and eat at a restaurant afterwards (后来)4Thanks for your invit
36、ation (邀请) to the dance party.5The little boy was hurt falling off his bike, and now his shoulders are still painful (疼痛的)6Dip (浸；蘸) your hand in to see how hot the water is.7Mary explained what we were to do in brief (简短的)8Winning the Olympic title has not just brought her fame (名誉) and fortune.单句改
37、错1There are all sort of shops in this area.sortsorts2To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.brieflybrief3The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.thatwhich4Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.carecaring5We must work hard and above of
38、 all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前of6He came up a new suggestion in the meeting.up后加with.选词填空rely on， sort out， stick to， to be brief， in addition to， come up with， play jokes on， in cash， break up， above all1Whatever happens, well stick_to our promise.2Above_all,_ma
39、ke sure we keep in touch.3They came_up_with the housing problems in the meeting once again.4To_be_brief,_she was happy with the result.5The shop charges less if the customer pays in_cash.6The boys played_jokes_on Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldnt find them.7It was due to lack of money that thei
40、r marriage broke_up.8Please sort_out the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.9Many people now rely_on the Internet for news.10In_addition_to native plants, this garden has many trees and flowers from overseas.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Youll get an extra gift if you buy something during th
41、e Christmas.2I gave up because I didnt have any confidence (confident) in myself.3He described briefly (brief) what happened in a short time.4I am now getting much more familiar with this area.5She dressed beautifully and looked attractive (attract)6The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging
42、money from the passersby (passerby)7Their marriage has broken up because of his laziness.8He has received an invitation (invite) to the evening party.9After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.10He is always full of energy
43、 as if he never knew (know) tiredness.多维演练attach(1)单句语法填空I dont think we should attach too much importance to earning (earn) a lot of money.One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.He works in an institute attached (attach) t
44、o Beijing University.(2)补全句子We should attach_great_importance_to reading widely.我们应该十分重视广泛阅读。The middle school is_attached_to Beijing Normal University.这所中学附属于北京师范大学。(3)句式升级把练习(2)变成被动语态Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_reading_widely.补全句子1We cant_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed (未经允许不能进入实验室
45、) by the teacher.2He walked in as if he_had_bought_the_school (他已买下了这所学校)3Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely_on_my_friends_to_help_me (依靠我的朋友帮助我) find a job.4There are two rooms, the_smaller_of_which (较小的那个) is my study.5He is always honest and doesnt talk much. Never did it occur t
46、o me that he should_have_played_jokes_on_me (竟然捉弄我) at yesterdays party.6You will never succeed unless_you_work_hard/if_you_dont_work_hard (如果你不努力工作)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896, Sergei Prokofiev sat by a piano next to his mother. She was helping him compose (作曲) his fi
47、rst piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine (饥荒) in India. The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story, in the form of musical notes. Sergei could not read music, so he picked out a tune on the
48、 piano keys, and his mother recorded the notes. Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop”Sergeis mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day, and his ability grew quickly. She had a great love for music, too, and Sergei often lay awake in bed at night and listened to her play the piano.Sergeis
49、 parents found a famous music teacher for him. The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didnt practice reading and playing music. Sergei later wrote, “I wanted to compose great musical plays, and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he persisted_with his studies and grew up to be a great
50、 composer.In 1936 a childrens theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments. He was happy and wrote the piece in a week, calling it PeterandtheWolf.Sergeis PeterandtheWolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults. The first time Sergei played the piece on
51、 the piano, the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times. He was excited.Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions (贡献) to classical music, but also for his sense of fun.1When he was five, Sergei _.Acould read musicBexpe
52、rienced a famineCcreated his first compositionDwrote a story about his parents解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was helping him compose (作曲) his first piece of music. Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“Indian Gallop”可知，Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。2The piece of music PeterandtheWolf _.Awas a
53、great successBwas one of Sergeis early worksCwas written to teach children about the pianoDwas played three extra times when first played解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergeis PeterandtheWolf was enjoyed by children as well as adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the
54、 ending three extra times”可推测，彼得和狼这支乐曲大获成功。3Whats the text mainly about?AThe greatest 20thcentury composer.BSergeis contributions to music.CMusical plays in Russia.DSergeis musical stories.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。.语法填空Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many e
55、xperts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put _1_ danger when people take over their habitats. This often _2_ (occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood _3_ is used for things like paper and furn
56、iture, etc. Many trees _4_ (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted. It has seriously decreased the population of many species.In some cases, loss of habitat arises _5_ forest fires or flooding of land. Environmentalists and zoologists are _6_ (frequent) trying to do w
57、hat they can to prevent the number of populations from _7_ (drop) too seriously.Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the animals _8_ (lose) their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much _9_ (bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse gases. They dont know _10_ m
58、uch influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.1inin danger意为“在危险中”。2occurs设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语为This，故填occurs。3that/which设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。4are being cuttrees与cut之间是被动关系，且由but后内容可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故填are being cut。5fromarise from表示“由引起，由产生”。6frequently设空处修饰谓语，故填副词frequently。7droppingprevent sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。8to losecause sb./sth. to do sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。9worse设空处所在句句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放，所以这个问题变得更糟糕”，故填worse。10how设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰much，故填how。