1、技法指导新闻主要是借助报纸、电视、广播或网络等媒介报道或传播最近发生的事件，它的内容包罗万象，已经融入了我们的日常工作和生活中。一、新闻写作的语言特点1具体。新闻用语言说话，五个W和一个H (When, Where, Who, What, Why和How)是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素，这就需要记叙具体的时间、地点、人、事、经过、因果等。2准确。新闻语言不能含糊其词、模棱两可，也不能夸大或缩小事实。3简练。新闻语言要简明扼要、直截了当。二、新闻写作的结构新闻文体的主体结构主要由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。标题(headline)：标题是文章的眼睛，浓缩概括全文的中心问题，要简洁、生动、具有概
2、括性。导语(lead or introduction)：导语是新闻的开头，通常为文章的第一段。要求用极简明的文字概括新闻的主要事实。正文(body)：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结论。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点导语常用句式1On Sunday, September 28, 2008, three Chinese astronauts landed safely back on the earth.2A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United State
3、s late in November, 1992.3“Saving the Earth” Conference, held in Dalian, came to a close last Saturday.主体常用句式1The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to safe places.2The fire lasted over three weeks causing a damage of at least twenty million dollars.结语常用句式1In a
4、word, it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.2I feel sad. If we all do something for them, things will be sure to get better.3I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.写作规范题目要求假设你是一位英语校报记者。为了增强同学们对A/H1N1流感的了解并指导大家自觉进行预防，昨天下午你校举
5、行了以“健康生活、远离流感”为主题的报告会。请你根据表格中提供的信息写一篇新闻报道，发表在英文校报上。报告时间2015年6月5日报告地点学校报告厅报告人县医院李博教授报告内容1.减少压力，保持良好心态；2充足睡眠、勤于锻炼、足够营养；3室内保持空气清新，外出活动最好戴口罩；4养成良好的个人生活习惯，尤其是接触过公共物品后要先洗手再触摸自己的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。注意：词数：100词左右。参考词汇：口罩gauze mask三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1向某人介绍introduce_sth._to_sb.2保持良好心态 keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind3吸收 take_in4养成
6、好习惯 form_good_habits5在公共场合 in_public6在中起重要作用 play_an_important_role_in第二步：由词造句1首先，他要求我们减少压力，保持良好心态，这对于应对A/H1N1流感很重要。Firstly, he asked us to reduce pressure and keep up a good state of mind, which_was_considered_valuable to deal with A/H1N1 flu.Firstly, he asked us to reduce pressure and keep up a go
7、od state of mind, and it_was_considered_valuable to deal with A/H1N1 flu.2保持室内空气清新，外出时戴口罩对我们来说也是一个不错的主意。It was a good idea for_us_to_keep the inside air fresh and wear a gauze mask when going_outIt was a good idea that we_should_keep the inside air fresh and wear a gauze mask when we_went_out第三步：连句成
8、篇On June 5, 2015, our school held a special lecture about how to prevent A/H1N1 flu in the lecture hall.In the lecture, Professor Li Bo from the county hospital introduced to us some useful suggestions. Firstly, he asked us to reduce pressure and keep up a good state of mind, which was considered va
9、luable to deal with A/ H1N1 flu. Secondly, he suggested that we should have enough sleep, do necessary exercise and take in enough nutrition. Thirdly, it was a good idea for us to keep the inside air fresh and wear a gauze mask when going out. Lastly, we should form good habits in our daily lives. F
10、or example, we must wash our hands first and then touch the eyes, noses and mouths if we touch things in public.We all thought it was a timely lecture, which would no doubt play an important role in our learning about and preventing the flu.对应学生课下能力提升(二十).阅读理解Hundreds of years ago, news was carried
11、from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either
12、 by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good ne
13、wspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story
14、 has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Anoth
15、er factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones i
16、n British, French and American newspapers.语篇解读：本文讲述了现代社会人们获取news 的不同方式以及一个新闻故事应具备的要素。1According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?AThey carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.BThey tell each other what they have seen with thei
17、r eyes.CThey watch TV or read newspapers.DThey listen to the radio every day.解析：选C推理判断题。如今人们如何了解世界上的新闻故事呢？由文章第一段最后一句“Billions of people learn . by watching TV or reading newspapers.” 可推知人们通过看电视或读报纸的方式获知新闻。 2The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _Apeople can learn more
18、about the same news story from a newspaperBpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperCpeople can read news stories in other countriesDpeople can read news stories about their own country解析：选A细节理解题。报纸新闻报道和电视新闻报道有什么不同呢？由文章第三段中“Yet, newspapers give more about the same story”可推知答案是A。3Acc
19、ording to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?AYou often play football with your friends after school.BYour teacher has got a cold.CA tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.DThe bike in front of your house is lost.解析：选C细节理解题。你在电视上最可能看到的是什么？文章第四段说新闻报
20、道的是不寻常和有趣的事，很多新闻看起来往往报道的是坏的消息和一些危险的事情。由此段可知A、B、D三项都不具备新闻的要素。4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ANews stories on the front page of every country are always the same.BPeople like to read interesting and unusual news.CNot only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn wh
21、at is happening around the world.DNewspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than two hundred years.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知中国报纸和英国、法国、美国等国的报纸在头版报道的内容上常常不同。根据此段可知A选项是错误的。.任务型阅读Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon (现象) called the selfie. It refers
22、 to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.1_ Some selfies are extremely closeups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems t
23、o be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 2._There are also kinds of psychological (心理学的) factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 3._ A quick and easy
24、 way to attract others attention is to get “likes” and comment from friends. Secondly, it is human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it is far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 4._ That is
25、 right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not the least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It is fun, and its a cool way to sort of document of your own life.
26、Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you are posting. Its easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people. 5._ So dont post anything online, selfie especially. AThere are a lot of selfie styles.BThe rise of selfies has become universal. CSocial media, to some extent, is the driving
27、force of their selfie activity.DThe desire to take, post and get“likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.EBut the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.FThere are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.GThe
28、 leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.语篇解读：本文讲的是社交媒体和移动互联网产生了一个奇怪的现象称为自拍。介绍了自拍的原因和注意事项。1解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面几句“Some selfies are . and others .”可知在介绍selfies的种类，因此本空是一句总结句。故A符合。2解析：选C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲年轻人爱take selfies，因为年轻人比较爱使用数字产品，他们要和朋友保持联系，本句承
29、接前面总结一下电子社交媒体使他们更爱take selfies，故答案选C。3解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句中“There are also kinds of psychological (心理学的) factors .”本句讲的是第一个factor，后文还有Secondly .故答案选G。4解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本句讲的是第三点原因，后面几句阐述这一点原因的具体表现，“bored at work, bored at school .”可知人们无事可做的时候也会take selfies。故答案选F。5解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后
30、面一句不要在网上粘贴任何东西尤其是selfies可知这一句和前面是转折关系，故答案选E。.完形填空It was a warm Saturday morning in December. I reached my _1_ exam center which was unreachable by public transport. Not very nervous about my correspondence Bachelor Computer Application exam, I entered the examination hall and then _2_ one corner sea
31、t in the classroom. On my front bench was an old man in his seventies.Question papers were _3_ to us and I filled my answer sheet. I _4_ the old man. He had neatly drawn lines for each _5_. Having handed in my paper, I came out of the hall and waited for him. He came out after the last bell. I _6_ h
32、im and asked him what he would do with the _7_ at this age (out of curiosity). He _8_ replied, “I thought I would find some goodlooking girls here.” Later he told me how he was _9_before his grand kids for not knowing how to use a _10_ and that he wanted to explore the box and things inside and be q
33、ualified (有资格的) for it. My _11_ question was“Do you understand things written in the book at this age”(as I _12_ to understand many things in it). He cleared his throat and replied, “We dont stop learning because we are old; we grow old because we stopped our learning. We elderly dont have _13_ for
34、what we have done, but rather for things we didnt do and the only people who _14_ death are those with regrets.” I admired the man for his _15_. I gave him a ride till his house and _16_ telephone numbers.We _17_ our results after two months and we passed our exams. I _18_ called the old man. His gr
35、and kid _19_ the call and informed about his death. Growing _20_ is mandatory (强制性的) but growing up is optional (可选择的)语篇解读：本文讲的是一个70多岁的老人考计算机学位的故事，告诉我们人要活到老学到老，不要让自己因为没去做而后悔。1A.seriousBvariousCunique Ddistant解析：选D考查形容词。serious“严肃的”；various“多样的”；unique“独特的”；distant“遥远的”。我到达了遥远的考试中心，是公共交通不到的地方。故选D。2A.
36、arranged BbookedCtook Doffered解析：选C考查动词。arrange“安排”；book“预订”；take“取得”；offer“提供”。take one seat“坐一个座位”。我进入考场，然后在教室里坐了一个角落座位。故选C。3A.handed BpostedCread Dintroduced解析：选A考查动词。hand“发”；post“张贴”；read“读”；introduce“介绍”。因为是进行一场考试，可知是把试卷发给我们。故选A。4A.talked with Blooked atCdropped into Dsmiled at解析：选B考查动词短语。talk
37、with“谈话”；look at“看”；drop into“掉到”；smile at“微笑”。我看了看老人。故选B。5A.passage BseatCanswer Dexam解析：选C考查名词。passage“段落”；seat“座位”；answer“答案”； exam“考试”。我看了看老人，他为每一个回答都整洁地划了一条线。故选C。6A.guided BapproachedCvisited Dencouraged解析：选B考查动词。guide“指导”；approach“靠近”；visit“拜访”；encourage“鼓励”。我靠近老人，问他在这个年龄为什么考这个学位(出于好奇)。故选B。7A.
38、question BprizeCpractice Ddegree解析：选D考查名词。question“问题”；prize“奖品”；practice“练习”；degree“学位”。我靠近老人，问他在这个年龄为什么考这个学位(出于好奇)。故选D。8A.jokingly BcautiouslyCproudly Danxiously解析：选A考查副词。jokingly“开玩笑地”；cautiously“谨慎地”；proudly“骄傲地”；anxiously“焦急地”。他开玩笑的回答说：“我想我会在这里找到一些漂亮的女孩。”故选A。9A.disappointed BfrightenedCembarras
39、sed Damazed解析：选C考查形容词。disappointed“失望的”；frightened“害怕的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；amazed“吃惊的”。后来他告诉我，他是在他的孙子面前因为不知道如何使用电脑而感到尴尬。故选C。10A.language BphoneCdictionary Dcomputer解析：选D考查名词。language“语言”；phone“电话”；dictionary“字典”；computer“电脑”。后来他告诉我，他是在他的孙子面前因为不知道如何使用电脑而感到尴尬。故选D。11A.amusing BimmediateCbasic Dinformal解析
40、：选B考查形容词。amusing“惊讶的”；immediate“立即的”；basic“基本”；informal“不正式”。我的接下去立即的问题是“你在这个岁数能理解书上写的东西吗”，故选B。12A.refused BdesiredCfailed Dtended解析：选C考查动词。refuse“拒绝”；desire“渴望”；fail“失败”；tend“趋向”。be fail to .“不能做”，因为我不理解书上许多东西。故选C。13A.regrets BproblemsCopinions Drules解析：选A考查名词。regret“后悔”；problem“问题”；opinion“观点”；rul
41、e“规则”。我们老了，不会被我们做过的事而后悔，更多的是为我们没有做的事情后悔。故选A。14A.cause BfearCbring Dstop解析：选B考查动词。cause“导致”；fear“害怕”；bring“带来”；stop“停止”。只有那些有遗憾的人才害怕死亡。故选B。15A.calmness BgenerosityCkindness Denthusiasm解析：选D考查名词。calmness“冷静”；generosity“大方”；kindness“亲切”；enthusiasm“热情”。我钦佩他的热情。故选D。16A.expected BexchangedCdiscovered Dfor
42、got解析：选B考查动词。expect“期待”；exchange“交换”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。我送他到他家并交换了电话号码。故选B。17A.got BchangedCignored Dproduced解析：选A考查动词。get“得到”；change“改变”；ignore“忽视”；produce“生产”。我们在两个月后知道了我们的成绩，我们通过了考试。故选A。18A.luckily BseldomCexcitedly Dusually解析：选C考查副词。luckily“幸运地”；seldom“很少”；excitedly“兴奋地”；usually“经常”。因为我们都通过
43、了考试，我很兴奋地给那个老人打电话。故选C。19A.put up Bset upCgave up Dpicked up解析：选D考查动词短语。 put up“举起”；set up“建立”；give up“放弃”；pick up“接起”。他的孙子接了电话告知了我他的死亡。故选D。20A.old BtenseCangry Dimpatient解析：选A考查形容词。old“老的”；tense“紧张的”；angry“生气的”；impatient“没耐心的”。变老是强制性的但是成长是可以选择的。故选A。.语法填空I was a poor black worker in South Africa. It
44、was in 1952 1._ I first met Nelson Mandela. Because of my poor family, I had to leave the school 2._ I studied for only two years. Fortunately, Mandela offered 3._ (guide) to black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4._ I was very grateful.Mandela was warmhearted and
45、reliable, with 5._ help, I was 6._ (determine) to join the ANC Youth League and I became 7._ (hope) about my future.Mandela told me that we 8._ (reach) a stage where we had almost no rights at all.9_ Mandela said, we chose 10. (attack) the laws. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making bl
46、ack and white people equal.答案：1.that2.where3.guidance4.which5.whose6determined7.hopeful8.had reached9.As10to attack.短文改错During the weekend, I travelled on a plane the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus, which is both very cheaper and safer. But that was a long journey, about
47、hundreds of kilometers far away from our city. In the beginning, I didnt feel very happy, and this feeling didnt last long. The ride on the plane then is of great excitement. I was soon highly up in the air among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were very amazed. I enjoyed my comfortable journey a lot. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案：第一句：plane后加for第二句：verymuch第三句：去掉far第四句：andbut第五句：iswas第六句：highlyhigh; cloudclouds第七句：amazedamazing第九句：inby; makemaking
