1、山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三英语下学期6月摸底考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the boy probably go next?A. To his bedroom. B. To the classroom. C. To the bathroom.2. When was Janet supposed to give her pr
2、esentation?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.3. What is Chases hobby?A. Writing books. B. Skiing outside. C. Collecting stamps.4. What does the man want to know?A. Where the sign-up sheet is.B. When he can take the field trip?C. Whether the woman will go on the field trip.5. What does t
3、he woman think of Facebook?.A. It isnt very reliable.B. It is a respectable news source.C. It tries to provide too much news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. According to the woman,
4、what do most people forget: about Coke?A. It has caffeine. B. Its full of sugar. C. It makes them thirsty.7. What was the original function of Coke?A. Helping digestion. B. Replacing tea. C. Treating headache.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers going to sleep?A. In a cabin. B. By the water. C
5、. At the meeting point.9. Who introduced the man to the location?A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother.10. How will the speakers get water?A. From the other guys. B. From the car. C. From the river.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man so nervous?A. He will take a drivers testB. He will drive a
6、 different routeC. He will be driving for the first time.12. Who is the Man probably talking to?A. His mother. B. His classmate. C. His driving coach.13. What is so difficult about Blue Mountain road?A. Its a narrow mountain road.B. The speed limit changes here.C. The entire road is a school zone.听下
7、面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. Why does Vivian turn up the music so loud?A. It helps her study.B. She feels a bit down.C. The sound outside is hard to tolerate.15. What does Vivian do at first when her father asks about the loud music?A. She turns it off.B. She turns down the volume.C. She plugs in her headpho
8、nes.16. Why does Vivians father want her to be careful about the volume?A. He cant concentrate on his work.B. He thinks it is bad for her hearing.C. It will be better to listen to music with a hearing aid.17. How does Vivian feel about her fathers warnings in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Amused. C. Surpri
9、sed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. According to the talk, what is the Great Wall Marathon known for?A. Its difficulty. B. Its long distance. C. Its endless scenery19. How far must a half marathon runner go before the first water station?A. One kilometer. B. Four kilometers. C. Eight kilometers.20. What shoul
10、d runners be very careful about?A. Fast runners. B. Cars on the road. C. Getting too thirsty.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow do I Book a Place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, youre making arrangements to stay in someones home. Each host has
11、their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests. Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval.1. Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, its important to know th
12、at Airbnb is a community that relies on trust. Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm. Your personal details should include photos and verifications (身份证明), especially because some hosts require guests to
13、 have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.2. Find the Right PlaceWith over 800,000 unique listings around the world, youll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip. When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and
14、 number of guests to get the most accurate pricing. Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if its the right fit for your trip. You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home.3. Book It!Youve found the perfect place, and now its time
15、to make it official. This is where the hosts preferred way of booking will determine how youll confirm your reservation. Instant BookFor hosts who dont want to approve each reservation, youll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book. Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation
16、at these places right away. Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before theyre final. In this case, youll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book. To submit a reservation request, youll need to enter your payment details. Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request
17、, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do. Pre-approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the host may respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre-approval or a Special Offer. A Pr
18、e-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book.1. When filling in your personal information, you need to _.A. r
19、equest a reservation with a hostB. provide your proof of identityC. ask for approval from the hostD. trust the community where you live2. To know the exact price, you should _.A. check the listings online in advanceB. confirm your dates and number of guestsC. contact the host to ask questions firstD
20、. read previous reviews made by other users3. If you click the Request to Book button, you can _.A. get some special discountsB. receive Pre-approval messageC. get the approval immediatelyD. know the result within a day4. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A travel magazine.B. A news report.
21、C. A shopping guide.D. A research paper.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了如何在Airbnb预定住所。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Your personal details should include photos and verifications (证明), especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book.可知，你的个人信息应该包括照片
22、和验证信息，特别是因为有些房东要求客人在预订时要有个人资料照片和验证过的身份证。由此可知，在填写个人资料时，你需要提供身份证明。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A Pre-approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message. A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservat
23、ion details before you book.可知，预先批准是对你在信息中记录的日期和宾客的数量完成预订的邀请。特别优惠让房主有机会在你预订之前提供特别的价格、日期和其他预订细节。由此可知，要知道确切的价格，你需要确认你的日期和客人人数。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Request to Book栏目中的Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do.可知，房主有24小时的时间来接受你的请求，一旦他们接受了，你的预订就
24、会自动确认。由此可知，你点击“预订请求”按钮，提交预订请求后，你可以在一天内知道结果。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何在Airbnb预定住处，结合常识可知，预定住处与旅游有关。A. A travel magazine.旅游杂志；B. A news report.新闻报告；C. A shopping guide.购物指南；D. A research paper.调查报告。故选A。BRecently, I was interviewed by a parenting magazine for a story it was running on eco-parenting (环保式
25、育儿).The reporter explained that it was expensive to be an eco-parent, with organic baby food and clothing to buy.But I told her, “Im sorry, but eco-parenting isnt about buying ecologically-produced versions of products we think we may need. Its about discovering what we dont need.” I told the report
26、er about my daughter Sarahs simple wish for a pink balloon on her birthday, but she felt that things would inevitably (不可避免地) change as Sarah grew up and adopted more materialistic desires.I agreed that Sarah may not always be interested in such simple gifts as balloons, but I couldnt agree that a b
27、irthday needs to be about materialistic desires. To me, a birthday is an opportunity to celebrate the life and the development of person. Do we need to see a table covered with gifts to know that our family and friends love us? Somewhere in our consumer culture, weve confused material items with exp
28、ressions of love and gratitude.My own birthday was just a few days ago. It came and went in the middle of a snow storm, and my birthday party was canceled. While my husband and I spent much of the day clearing the snow, Sarah made some little dolls for me.And when we came in to rest, Ula climbed ont
29、o my lap and sang Happy Birthday. Throughout the day, my friends called to wish me a happy day, and my mother called, upset that she couldnt visit.Later, my husband apologized that he was unable to do anything special for me that day. “I had a fantastic birthday,” I replied, as thought of all the lo
30、ve Id felt.5. What does the author think eco-parents should do according to the article?A. Buy organic foods and clothing for their kids.B. Teach their kids to protect the environment.C. Try to avoid buying useless things for their kids.D. Allow their kids to make their own choices in life.6. What d
31、oes the author intend to express with Sarahs story?A. A pink balloon is the best birthday gift for girls.B. Kids material desires will change as they grow up.C. We dont have to express our love with expensive gifts.D. A birthday is a good occasion for us to seek new experiences.7. Why did the author
32、 think that her birthday was fantastic?A. Her husband did something special for her.B. Many friends came and celebrated it with her.C. She received meaningful gifts from her children.D. She felt a lot of love from her family and friends.【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明表达心意时不必过分强调物质的观点，没
33、有必要用昂贵的礼物来表来达我们的心意。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中作者的话Its about discovering what we dont need.可知，环保型育儿不是指买一些可能需要的环保型产品，而是避免买一些不需要的物品，其他三项文中未体现。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的I agreed that Sarah may not always be interested in such simple gifts as balloons, but I couldnt agree that a birthday needs to be about materialis
34、tic desires.以及后文可推知，作者想以Sarah的故事传达出表达心意时不必过分强调物质的观点，没有必要用昂贵的礼物表达我们的心意，A项文中未体现；由第四段可知，作者是说随着Sarah长大，她有了更多的物质欲望，不是指所有的孩子，而且也不符合作者意图，因此可排除B项；D项的重点在过生日上，而作者用这个例子重点在eco-parenting和consumer culture上。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，作者生日那天天气不好，生日聚会被取消了，但是那天她收到了女儿为她做的布娃娃，Ula为她唱生日歌，朋友和父母都打来电话祝贺她，以及丈夫为没能给她过一个特别的生日而道
35、歉，这些事让作者感受到了满满的爱，所以她认为她的那次生日棒极了。由最后一段中的Later, my husband apologized that he was unable to do anything special for me that day.可知，A项错误；由倒数第二段中的Throughout the day, my friends called to wish me a happy day, and my mother called, upset that she couldnt visit.可知，B项错误；由最后两段可排除C项。故选D。CEudaimonia is an Anci
36、ent Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失）in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of
37、our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term
38、 means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “f
39、ulfilment”.What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled andat the same timeunder pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的）mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word
40、 “happiness” to capture, for its tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of lifes most worthwhile projects will sometim
41、es be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily bas
42、is. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒）and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, well have achieved something deeper and more interesting
43、than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existenceand then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. Well know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: were striving to do justice to our
44、full human potential.8. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B. It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.9.
45、 According to Paragraph 3, happiness .A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal10. We can learn from the passage that .A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals tha
46、t wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations11. The passage encourages the readers to .A. find fulfillment with all effortsB. seek for a pain-free existenceC. keep optimistic whatever ha
47、ppensD. balance happiness and suffering【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了古希腊人的生活目标，Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been bes
48、t translated as “fulfilment”.古希腊人不相信生活的目的是快乐；他们提出，生活的目的是为了实现Eudaimonia，这个词最好翻译 理解为“满足”可知，在古希腊，Eudaimonia被认为是生活的目的。故D选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled andat the same timeunder pressure, suffering physically or mentally, ove
49、rburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture”快乐与满足的区别在于痛苦。在压力下、在身体上或精神上遭受痛苦、负担过重以及经常处于易怒的情绪下，是很有可能得到满足的。这是一个微小的心理差异，这很难让“幸福”这个词捕捉到。可知,幸福没有身体或精神上的痛苦。故B选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由末段“With the word Eudaimonia in
50、 mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existenceand then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”想到了eudaimonia这个词，我们就可以不用想象我们的目标是一个没有痛苦的生活，不用不公平地责怪自己心情不好。可知，追求幸福可能导致错误的自责。故A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“The word encourages us to trust that many of lifes most worthwhile
51、projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentmentThrough them, well have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.”可知，这篇文章鼓励读者尽一切努力找到满足感。故A选项正确。【点睛】通过对关键词的把握是解决推理判断题的重要的方法之一。通读短文我们可知，短文主要介绍了Eudaimonia与happiness的区别，鼓励人们尽一切努力寻找满足感，一味儿的最求幸福感，会给自己带来很多烦恼。由末段“With the word Eudai
52、monia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existenceand then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood.”中的关键词“stop imagining”“blaming”可知，不追求“ Eudaimonia ”而是最求“happiness”可能导致错误的自责。故A选项为第3小题的正确选项。DIt sounds almost too good to be true，but a new study on sleeping br
53、ains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn themFor the study，researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep，a stage when a person has 1ittle consciousness of their environmentTo ensure that the
54、results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign wordsWhen the subjects woke up，they were presented with the made-up words again without their translationsThe subjec
55、ts were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or largerThis vague(模糊的)way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memoryUnbelievably，the subjects were able to correctly classify the
56、words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chanceThats not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue，but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level，even during sleepResearchers have long known
57、 that sleep is important for memory，but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulnessThis is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleepIn other words，our brains are listening to
58、 the world，and learning about it，even when our conscious selves are not presentThe next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be 1earned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleepIf so，it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new thingsSl
59、eep learning might become a widespread practice12. Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?A. To guarantee the accuracy of the test resultB. To increase the difficulty of testing informationC. To avoid the subjects cheating in the experimentD. To test if our brain are good at learnin
60、g something new13. What were the subjects asked to do in the study?A. Classify what they heard by sizeB. Make up a word to represent“large”or“small”C. Repeat the words they heard in the sleepD. Imagine the meanings of the made-up words14. What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?A. Sleep
61、 is necessary for a good memoryB. Memory formation goes on during sleepC. Listening during sleep is good for our brainD. Learning languages in sleep has better effects15. What will be the researchersnext plan?A. To train people how to learn during sleepB. To prove the existence of unconscious memory
62、C. To dig out the reason for unconscious learningD. To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究，研究发现在睡眠中人脑的记忆功能仍发挥着作用，他们会在潜意识中记住在睡眠中听到的语言。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language wo
63、rds that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words可知，研究人员使用虚构的词为的是让受试者不被所接触过的外语词汇影响，也就是为了保证实验结果的准确性。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object t
64、hat was either smaller or larger可知，这些受测试者在实验中被要求：去想象这些虚构的词汇所代表的物体是大还是小。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句This is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep可知，实验表明在睡眠期间记忆力仍然在形成。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段第一句The next step for researchers will be to see if new information can b
65、e 1earned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleep可知，研究人员下一步要做的是测试潜意识中的学习是否能够提高清醒时的学习效率。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a p
66、arent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that._16_ When I started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbest person in every class. I couldnt believe how many smart people were there. I didnt know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Y
67、ears later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, dont compare yourself to your sister who is a chef(厨师). Im sure you can do many things that she cant. _17_ You are you. You are not your sister.You need t
68、o stop chasing perfection. It doesnt exist. Whats perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong. _18_19_ Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have b
69、een programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true. _20_A. You need to change your thought patterns.B.
70、So focus on your own passions and talents.C. You have the power to change your future.D. You are not the only one who feels this way.E. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.F. One of my favorite sayings is, “Dont believe a negative thought you think!”G. Most people are too
71、worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文，文章主要介绍了每个人都认为自己不够完美，都会因此而产生负面情绪或压力。同时还给出了一些避免这些压力的建议。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.可知多年以后，我发现几乎所有人都这样想过。所以我并不是唯一的有这样想法的人。故D项符合本段中心思想。【17题详解】根据本段
72、第一句You are unique and have special talents.你是独一无二的，你有你自己特殊的才能。所以我们要关注的是自己而不是他人，故B项So focus on your own passions and talents.符合上下文串联。【18题详解】根据本段第一句You need to stop chasing perfection.你需要停止追求完美。因为完美的标准是不一样的，完美也没有客观的标准来衡量。所以很多人都担心自己不完美，这样就会带来很多的压力。故G项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】根据横线后一句Our sense of self-worth is bas
73、ed in our thoughts.我们的自我价值感根植于我们自己的思想。所以我们要改变自己的思维模式，那样我们才不会认为自己不完美而产生压力。故A项符合上下文串联。【20题详解】根据前句Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true只是因为你思考这些想法，但是并不会让它们成真。所以不要相信我们心里的那些消极的想法。故F项符合上下文串联。【点睛】七选五解题技巧之一是根据上下文语境来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的关键词，以及本段的主题句。然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比
74、如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题根据本段箜篌的内容以及最后一句话可知Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.可知作者列举了自己在大学时感到自己很笨，负面情绪严重，然而多年之后发现其实别人也有过这样想法，所以本空用的是你不是唯一有这种想法的人。所以本题是根据上下文语境，以及文章中的关键句来锁定的关键词almost everyone felt this way 从而得知D. You are not the only one who feels this way.第三部分 语言知识运
75、用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The coronavirus pandemic and the threat of a national lockdown have caused some people to buy essential supplies _21_ until theres _22_ on grocery store shelves for anyone else. Not only is it _23_ and inconsiderate, it al
76、so affects the age group that is most sensitive to the virus: the elderly. But there are plenty of people whove been helping the elderly with their _24_, and also by offering them _25_.Helena Ellis _26_ a Facebook post, saying that she saw an old man standing with an empty trolley (手推车) staring at e
77、mpty shelves of bread. _27_, she gave him one of the last two _28_ that she had taken. She _29_ other people to help out the elderly and spare them something that people could do _30_. “In a time of madness and _31_, please dont forget those aged people,” Ellis wrote.Liam Elkind, junior at Yale Univ
78、ersity enlisted (征募) over 1,300 volunteers to help deliver food and medicine to seniors. _32_ themselves Invisible Hands, the group offers the elderly the _33_ of filling out a delivery request form and having their shopping done.Jayde Powell, another college student, _34_ started a network of Shopp
79、ing Angels to deliver groceries to the elderly in her area. “Were doing this to try and _35_ to people who are completely alone in this situation,” Powell told CNN.Tonka, a _36_ dog, is used to visiting his senior friends to give some “feel-good” at the nursing home in Texas. But when the nursing ho
80、me _37_ all visitors in an effort to protect its _38_ from the spread of coronavirus, Tonkas owner, Courtney Leigh, decided to _39_ Tonkas visits, just from outside the nursing homes windows, holding a sign that _40_ “We Miss You.”21. A. in vainB. in panicC. in demandD. in surprise22. A. nothingB. a
81、 littleC. somethingD. a few23. A. necessaryB. carelessC. criticalD. selfish24. A. familyB. shoppingC. companyD. health25. A. comfortB. respectC. mercyD. passion26. A. put onB. put inC. put offD. put up27. A. DesperateB. UndoubtedC. HeartbrokenD. Hopeless28. A. trolleysB. shelvesC. hotdog packsD. sho
82、pping lists29. A. urgedB. orderedC. inquiredD. appealed30. A. withinB. withoutC. withD. out31. A. warsB. ConflictsC. ruinsD. chaos32. A. CallingB. CalledC. To CallD. Being Called33. A. privilegeB. optionC. promiseD. challenge34. A. uniquelyB. ultimatelyC. similarlyD. surprisingly35. A. find outB. lo
83、ok outC. reach outD. call out36. A. therapyB. guideC. detectionD. rescue37. A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned down38. A. residentsB. guestsC. immigrantsD. families39. A. postponeB. pauseC. transmitD. continue40 A. writesB. printsC. saysD. speaks【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 2
84、7. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在新冠肺炎的爆发期间，人们哄抢食品时，也有一群人在帮助着弱势的老人们。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：新冠肺炎的爆发和封城的威胁导致人们惊慌购买必需品，直到食品店货架上没有任何物品。A. in vain 徒劳的； B. in panic 惊慌； C. in demand 处于需求； D. in surprise 惊讶。The coronavirus pandemic and the threat o
85、f a national lockdown have caused some people to buy essential supplies 新冠肺炎的爆发和封城的威胁导致人们惊慌。故选B。【22题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：新冠肺炎的爆发和封城的威胁导致人们惊慌购买必需品，直到食品店货架上没有任何物品。A. nothing 没有； B. a little 有一点，后面加不可数名词；C. something 某事； D. a few 一些，后面加复数名词。根据on grocery store shelves for anyone else.得知出于恐慌人们抢购商品，食品店没有任何物品。故选
86、A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这不仅是自私和欠考虑的行为，也影响了对病毒最敏感的老人们。A. necessary 有必要的； B. careless 粗心的 ；C. critical 批评的； D. selfish 自私的。and inconsiderate, 是说上文抢购商品的行为自私欠考虑。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是仍然有许多人在帮助老人们购物，并提供给他们安慰。 A. family 家庭； B. shopping 购物； C. company 公司； D. health 健康。根据But以及 and also by offering them 得知，前后表转
87、折，上文说到自私的行为，下面对比说出一些伟大的人们，帮助老人购物。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是仍然有许多人在帮助老人们购物，并提供给他们安慰。A. comfort 安慰； B. respect 尊重； C. mercy 同情； D. passion热情。根据本句的helping the elderly with 得知这里是提供帮助和安慰。.故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦娜在脸谱上张贴的一条消息。A. put on 穿上； B. put in 放入； C. put off 推迟；D. put up 张贴。根据a Facebook post, saying t
88、hat she saw an old man standing with an empty trolley (手推车) staring at empty shelves of bread.得知这是脸谱上张贴的一条消息。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这个场景她很心碎，她把自己拿的两个热狗，其中一个给了老人。A. Desperate 绝望的； B. Undoubted 不怀疑的； C. Heartbroken 心碎的； D. Hopeless 无望的。根据She _9_ other people to help out the elderly and spare them som
89、ething that people could do得知，海伦娜看到这一令人心碎的场景，号召大家帮助老人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她把自己拿的两个热狗，其中一个给了老人。A. trolleys 小推车； B. shelves 架子； C. hotdog packs 热狗套餐； D. shopping lists 购物清单。根据上面的saying that she saw an old man standing with an empty trolley (手推车) staring at empty shelves of bread.海伦娜看到一个老人看着空空的面包架，她把自
90、己拿的两个热狗，其中一个给了老人。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：海伦娜号召大家帮助老人。A. urged 敦促； B. ordered 命令； C. inquired 询问； D. appealed 吸引。根据She _9_ other people to help out the elderly and spare them something that people could do得知，海伦娜看到这一令人心碎场景，号召大家帮助老人。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：让出一些他们没有，也可以生存的东西。A. within 在之内； B. without 没有； C. w
91、ith和；D. out 出去。根据and spare them something that people could do _10_.可知这里意思是号召大家让出多余的东西。do without没有也行。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在疯狂和混乱时期，人们没有忘记老人们。A. wars 战争； B. conflicts 冲突； C. ruins 摧毁； D. chaos 混乱。此处指上文说到的疫情期间，食品店的哄抢行为。故选D。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：称他们自己是无形的手，这个小组提供给老人们填写运输请求表格的选择。A. Calling称呼，现在分词表示主动；B.
92、Called 呼叫，过去分词表示被动； C. To Call 呼叫表示目的； D. Being Called正被呼叫。前后主语一致，都是小组，称呼自己，表示主动，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：称他们自己是无形的手，这个小组提供给老人们填写运输请求表格的选择。A. privilege 特权； B. option 选择； C. promise 答应；D. challenge 挑战。填写表格帮老人们购物这是选择。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：另一个大学生，杰德鲍威尔开办了一个购物天使的网站帮助老人买商品。A. uniquely 独特地； B. ultimately 最终地；
93、C. similarly 相似地； D. surprisingly 惊讶地。这是跟上文“无形的手小组”做得类似的帮助老人的活动。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们这么做是为了努力向疫情期间独居的人们伸出援手。A. find out 查明； B. look out 小心； C. reach out 伸出； D. call out 喊出。reach out to向某人伸出手，这里是向老人们伸出援手，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：汤卡，一只治疗犬，习惯于拜访它在德克萨斯州的疗养院的朋友，给他们一些“自我感觉良好”的感觉。 A. therapy 疗法； B. guide 引
94、导； C. detection 探测； D. rescue 营救。give some “feel-good” at the nursing home给疗养院的老人们一些良好关怀，说明这是一只治疗犬。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当疗养院拒绝一些访客，努力保护居住在这里的人不受到新冠病毒的传播。A. turned off 关掉； B. turned out 结果证明； C. turned in 上交； D. turned down拒绝。to protect its _18_ from the spread of coronavirus,得知拒绝访客是为了防止新冠的传播。故选D
95、。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是当疗养院拒绝一些访客，努力保护居住在这里的人不受到新冠病毒的传播。A. residents居民； B. guests客人； C. immigrants 移民； D. families家庭。But when the nursing home _17_ all visitors得知疗养院拒绝访客是为了保护住在疗养院的老人们。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤卡的主人决定继续汤卡对疗养院的访问，在窗户外举着写着“我们想念你”的标语。A. postpone 推迟； B. pause 暂停； C. transmit 输送； D. continue继续。j
96、ust from outside the nursing homes windows,说明继续去疗养院探望老人们。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤卡的主人决定继续汤卡对疗养院的访问，在窗户外举着写着”我们想念你”的标语。A. writes写字； B. prints 打印； C. says 说话，写着； D. speaks 说语言。holding a sign that表示标语上面写着，says写着，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we will examine some _41_
97、(use) no-cost things you can do before you study to help you improve your memory and learning. Three important ideas _42_ (think) about before studying include exercise, study place and pre-study tests.Before you study, doing cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动) may help you better remember what you learn
98、. Violent exercise may be especially helpful. So far, researchers have suggested combining _43_ two to get the best effects for your memory. The important idea is this: exercise _44_ (be) good for your memory.Where you study is also important for improving your learning. Researchers find that _45_ (
99、surround) play big part in how well people remember the words. Although _46_ is good to have a desk or a special study area, some research suggests that changing where you study could help you remember _47_ (much) of what you study.Testing is good way of _48_ (make) yourself remember new information
100、. In 2018, researchers found that students who took a test before learning a new material did much better after studying the material. The students failed the test, but they were better able to remember the material than students who _49_ (ask) only to read the information. So try to take a pre-stud
101、y test. While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it _50_ (late).【答案】41. useful 42. to think 43. the 44. is 45. surroundings 46. it 47. more 48. making 49. were asked 50. later【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习小技巧：学习前做这3件事可以有效提高记忆力和学习能力。【
102、41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们会探究一些有用的，无成本的事情。修饰名词things，前用形容词形式。故填useful。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习前要考虑三个重要事情：运动、学习地点和学前测试。修饰抽象名词ideas，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to think。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，研究人员建议结合这两种方法来达到最佳的记忆效果。这里用定冠词the，特指上文中提到的cardiovascular exercise和violent exercise这两种运动。故填the。【44题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。名词exercise作“锻炼”是不可数名词，且陈述客观事实
103、，所以后用一般现在时的单数形式。故填is。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，环境对人们记忆单词的能力起着很大的作用。宾语从句中，从句缺少主语，所以用名词作主语。surroundings表示“环境”。故填surroundings。【46题详解】考查代词。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to have a desk or a special study area。故填it。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：一些研究表明，改变学习地点可以帮助你记住更多所学内容。结合句意可知，这里用比较级形式。故填more。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词形式。故填making。【49
104、题详解】考查语态。此句为定语从句，先行词为students在定语从句中作主语，与从句中动词ask之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。结合主句可知，用一般过去式。故填were asked。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然你可能不知道答案，但当你以后学习的时候，你可能会更好地学习和记住答案。这里用副词later作时间状语，表示“以后”。故填later。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
105、加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。While walk my dog this morning, I happened to see a heartwarming sight. A mother was rushing towards her car with her childrens schoolbags. Behind her was two children crying at the top
106、 of their voices. They barely moved their foot. Instead, they were too busy crying or seeking for attention. After the mother had been placed the schoolbags in the car, she ran towards her children with her arms widely open. She smiled as she approached them, held one in her left arm, the another in
107、 her right and carry them both to the car. The childrens tears changed to laughter in flash.Seeing this, I was moved by tears because of the mothers strength and love for her children.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在早上遛狗的时候看见一位妈妈急匆匆的拿着孩子的书包向车跑去，后面跟着两个正在哭喊的孩子，这位妈妈将将书包放入车里后，转身一手一个拥抱她的两个孩子，使这两个孩子破涕为笑。这让作者感受到母
108、亲对孩子的爱和母爱的力量。【详解】1.考查动词。当while引导的从句主语跟主句主语是同一个人或物时，这时while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，故而就变成了while doing。故将walk改为walking。2.考查主谓一致。句意：在她后面是两个孩子正在撕心裂肺的哭喊。该句中的主语是“two children”为复数，谓语也为复数，故将was改为were。3.考查名词复数。该句中foot前用their修饰，their表示“他们的”，所以foot也应该为复数形式，故将foot改为feet。4.考查连词。句意：他们忙着大声的哭喊来寻求关注。根据句意可知“busy crying”与“se
109、eking for attention”是并列关系不是选择关系，故将or改为and。5.考查语态。句意：在她妈妈把书包放车里之后。可知该句主语mother与谓语place之间为主动关系，而此处have been placed表示的是被动语态，故将been去掉。6.考查形容词。此处考查“with 名词（代词）形容词”是独立主格结构表伴随。此处arms后应为形容词，故将widely改为wide。7.考查形容词。句意：当她靠近孩子的时候她微笑了，左手拥抱一个，右手拥抱另一个。该句考查onethe other译为“一个，另一个”，故将another改为other。8.考查时态。结合语境可知，故事发生在
110、早上，因此全文均为过去时。该句中carry与held为并列关系，应在时态上保持一致，故将carry改为carried。9.考查固定搭配。in a flash译为“转瞬”为固定搭配。故此处添加a。10.考查介词。此处be moved to tears中to 是“达到.状态”，表示结果。故将by改为to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关中医的事情，请你回他一封邮件，回答他的问题，内容包括：1. 中医的历史、地位；2. 中医的优势（疗效好、副作用少、价格低）等。参考词汇：中医 Traditional Chinese Med
111、icine (TCM)_【答案】Dear Tony,I am more than delighted to hear that you take an intense interest in Chinese culture, especially Traditional Chinese Medicine. The TCM, as an important part of Chinese culture, has been attracting attention from all over the world.The TCM, with its unique diagnostic method
112、s, long history and remarkable effects, has been used to treat cancer and other serious diseases for more than five thousand years. Unlike the Western Medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects, making it much more reliable for most Chinese people. Above all, compared with high fees of the Western Med
113、icine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.In a word, the TCM has made great contributions to the development of Chinese health care. Hope you can have a better understanding of it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。你的美国朋友Ton
114、y对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关中医的事情，请你回他一封邮件，回答他的问题，内容包括：1. 中医的历史、地位；2. 中医的优势（疗效好、副作用少、价格低）等。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示感谢，并说明自己的状况。第二段，学习内容和方式；锻炼方式；第三段，感想。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: be delighted to, take an intense interest in, attract attention, In a word, made great contributions to.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: 非谓
115、语动词结构Unlike the Western Medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects, making it much more reliable for most Chinese people； 非谓语动词和定语从句的运用 Above all, compared with high fees of the Western Medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Above all，In
116、 a word.第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 非谓语动词结构Unlike the Western Medicine, the TCM has fewer side effects, making it much more reliable for most Chinese people； 非谓语动词和定语从句的运用 Above all, compared with high fees of the Western Medicine, the TCM has a more reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
