1、江苏省常州市安家中学2013高考5月复习模拟检测英语试题及答案*第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The climate change conference has come to _ end, but the developing countries are dissatisfied with _ small step that the developed countries have taken to reduce
2、the emission(排放) of water gases.A. 不填， a B. 不填， the C. an , a D. an, the 22. Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident, but he _ careful enough.A. is not B. hasnt been C.was not D. hadnt been23. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A.
3、in case B. so long as C. if only D. so far as 24. When he came back, he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone.A.left hanging B. left to hang C. left hung D. to leave hanging25. We have a high regard for Mr. Smith because he always tries to _his principles.A. look forward to B. live up to C.
4、keep up with D. put up with26. When they retire, many people over 60 prefer the houses in the country to spend their remaining years to _ in a large city.A. it B. that C. those D.which27. It is known to us that it was such great efforts _ all the Chinese athletes had made _ helped them get 51 gold m
5、edals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. as, that B. that, which C. that, as D. which, which28. - _ you say goodbye so soon? - Im sorry. My mother is expecting me at home. A. Must B. Can C. Would D. Might29. An indoor man refers to a person who spends _ time on indoor activities, such as playing c
6、omputer games, sleeping and watching sports on television.A. appropriate B. specific C. limited D. considerable30. The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _ to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliver B. delivered C. delivering D. deliver 31. - Hey, Mum. _?- I cant find
7、my wallet. Can you do me a favour and look for it? A. Whats on B. So what C. Now that D. Whats up32. The employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty. A. whoever B. those who C. who D. whomever33. - How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. An
8、y other man _ that. A .would B. will do C. would have done D. had done34. - Would you like to go travelling with me to New York, Benjamin? - Sorry, Im busy, for the final examination is coming. So I _ hard throughout the next several weeks.A. have worked B. have been working C. work D. will be worki
9、ng 35. As the saying goes, _. So take it easy and read the question slowly within then given time when you take the test.A. truth is the daughter of time. B. no man is wise at all time.C. easier said than done. D. more haste, less speed.第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最
10、佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point 36 , he used an illustration. As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he 37 placed
11、 about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 38 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar 39 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.” “Really?” Then he 40 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel（沙砾，石子），dumped some in and 41 the jar
12、, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space 42 the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He reached under the table and 43 a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the
13、 44 left between the rocks and the gravel. 45 he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in 46 the jar was filled to the brim. Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the 47 of this illustration?” It
14、is such a seemingly easy question that one 48 student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always 49 some more things in it.”“No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will 50 get them in at all if you dont put the big r
15、ocks in first. 51 the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and 52 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then youll fill your life with 53 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the m
16、orning, when you are 54 on this short story, ask yourself what are the big rocks in your life? Then put those in your 55 first.”36. A. harderB. rougherC. clearerD. wiser37. A. carefullyB. firmlyC. activelyD. unwillingly38. A. edgeB. bottomC. wallD. top39. A. fullB. pureC. enoughD. smooth40. A. sentB
17、. reachedC. managedD. felt41. A. deliveredB. shookC. droppedD. held42. A. beneathB. acrossC. beyondD. between43. A. put outB. came outC. brought outD. set out44. A. spacesB. cavesC. blanksD. holes45. A. At lastB. Shortly afterC. Later onD. Once more46. A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. while47. A. meanin
18、gB. opinionC. pointD. comment48. A. calmB. awkwardC. nervousD. eager49. A. addB. fitC. includeD. collect50. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. ever51. A. WhetherB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Which52. A. concludeB. encourage C. freshD. time53. A. moreB. littleC. muchD. less54. A. reflectingB. countingC. decidingD.
19、insisting55. A. packetB. canC. jarD. luggage第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKimchi traditionally has a rosy color. K says “The color red wards off (避开) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a f
20、ood. Its a culture.”A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?Joan Raymond, food writer for US website , writes “Its a reddish, fermented (发酵的) cabbage dish , made with a mix of garlic salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices.It is served at every meal, either along with or mixed
21、with rice and noodles. It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet, which has kept obesity(肥胖) at bay.”Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers.H named kimchi in its list of the worlds top five healthiest foods as it is rich in vitamins, aids digest
22、ion and may even reduce the risk of cancer.A study conducted by Seoul National University claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.When Koreans pose for photos, they say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.56. Ac
23、cording to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Kimchi contains something that can kill the H5N1 virus.B. Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world.C. Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Koreans.D. Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month. 57. What does the underli
24、ned phrase “keep. at bay” mean?A. predictB. prevent C. overcomeD. develop 58. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The nutritional value of kimchi.B. Ways of making kimchi.C. The origin of kimchi.D. Kimchi and what it means to Koreans.B DISPLAY OUR JOURNEYS 12 April-29 May 2008Young people exp
25、lore how they have adapted to life in Oxford.“When I first came here,” says one young African woman, “I just wanted to cry all the time. And now I have learned to laugh again.” Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki van der Gaag, young men and women explore their journey from the t
26、ime they first arrived in a strange place to where they find themselves today. Organized by The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival (1017 April 2008). Supported by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford City Council. ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES MODERN ART TROLLEY FREEArt activities for childre
27、n every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. Just drop in. Children must be led by an adult. WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDSThursday 7 April, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring pictures based ideas through group discussi
28、on and using digital cameras. Led by Judie Waldmann. BOOK LAUNCH FREEThe Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you. Sarah Simblet, who teaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford, will be present to give a short talk about th
29、e development of her book. Special price of18 on copies purchased in the evening.Booking recommended on 01865 813802 TEACHERS EVENING FREEThursday 21 April, 5 p.m. to 7：30 p. m.Lecture by Susan Bright, independent writer and lecturer, at 5：30 p. m. followed by an opportunity to view the exhibition.
30、FREE Education Notes will be provided for teachers attending the evening. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSSaturday 7 May, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop their practical art skill as well as gain an understanding of modern art practice. Led by Judie Wald
31、mann, artist and former primary school teacher. TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPSExhibition talks and artist-led workshops to create work in response to the exhibition are available for pre-booked school groups. Suitable for primary and secondary schools, to check availability and discuss detail
32、s call Sarah Mossop on 1865 813816.59If you are a teacher and interested in art, you probably would like to go to _.A. TEACHERS EVENINGB. MODERN ART TROLLEYC. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSD. TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS60What can we learn from the passage？A. Susan Bright will give a short t
33、alk at the launch of the Drawing Book.B. Rory Carnegie and Nikki will teach young people how to take photos.C. The workshop led by Judie is intended for the secondary school students.D. The children who go to the Modern Art Trolley must be led by an adult.61Which of the following would be the best t
34、itle of the text？A. FREE JOURNEYS B. SPRING EVENTSC. WEEKEND ACTIVITIESD. ACTIVITIES FOR TEACHERS62The passage makes you believe that _.A. if you attend “BOOK LAUNCH”, you can get the book at a low price.B. school groups can attend talks and workshops for them at any time.C. almost all the young peo
35、ple have difficulty in adapting to life in Oxford.D. TEACHERS EVENING is only accessible to teachers.CAs China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化), it has to find space for its urban andrural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible modelway may be “re-inve
36、nting” a “garden city”. Chinas mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 mi
37、llion. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the chang
38、ing rural-urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable（可耕种的）land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatu
39、res of economic growth. This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the worlds largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora（大移居）when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities. On t
40、he other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”, a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supporte
41、d by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agric
42、ultural tourism and education. The concept is already practiced at the grassroot level. Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. Its common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, th
43、e rooftop project translate to tangible (= practical) benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables, a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, therere fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors.
44、Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit - all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are doing. Al
45、though people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy, with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer loo
46、k so gray when seen from the satellites.63. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show the experts concern about the increase of population. B. To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities. C. To explain the reasons for the change of rural-urban framework. D. To inform the reader
47、s of the consequences of quick urbanization.64. In Hua Lis opinion, a combination of country and city will _. A. benefit the environment and lower living costs B. become a project that needs a long-term study C. lead to more rural communities being replaced D. attract more farmers to take tours in c
48、ities65. Zhang is mentioned (Paragraph 5) to show that _. A. he achieves his dream to own a hanging garden B. hanging gardens are becoming more popularC. the garden contributes to a better neighborhood D. he is a pioneer to practise the gardening concept66. As for the concept of the “garden city”, t
49、he writer feels_. A. desperateB. hopefulC. disappointedD. concerned DWhat will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but artificial ones. Natural leaves are able to chang
50、e sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip (硅片) with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natu
51、ral leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the s
52、hape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Docera at a conference of the
53、American Chemical Society. An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an art
54、ificial leaf prorotype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity. The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation (转换) inside the leaf more efficient wi
55、th water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.
56、 With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “giving energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new application could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.67. Which of the following order correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to
57、produce electricity?a. artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc. the artificial leaves are put in waterd. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. cbad B. cabd C. bcad D. cadb68. Which of the following st
58、atements about new artificial leaves is TRUE according to the article?A. They are inexpensive but unstable.B. They are as efficient at carrying out photosynthesis as natural leaves.C. They can work only in pure water.D. They need several catalysts to help them work efficiently.69. The aim of the sci
59、entists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaves is to .A. build-up more power stations in the worldB. provide cheaper energy for developing countriesC. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process70. What is the main poi
60、nt of the article?A. Introduction to the history of artificial leaves.B. An invention copying photosynthesis.C. Giving energy to the poor.D. A mixture of water power and solar energy.第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Do we need an “Ivy L
61、eague（常春藤联盟）”?China may soon have its own “Ivy League”, with a union of top universitiesThe term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern USThe Chinese version, which was officially started in mid-October, consists of nine famous universities, inclu
62、ding Peking, Tsinghua, Zhejiang and FudanThe union is supposed to result in student exchange programs, recognition of academic achievements, and other joint programsThe news of this Chinese “Ivy League” has received mixed responses from the public and pressSome negative critics have dismissed it as
63、yet another example of the wishful copying of international practices without fully understanding themOthers say that the “Ivy League” is not necessary but that the union is a good idea, one that could promote academic developmentSo whats your opinion on a Chinese “Ivy League”? Do we need one?YesIvy
64、 League or not, nine of Chinas best universities cooperating is a good thingThese universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for researchIt could also save a lot of time and resources because it would mean fewer unnecessary investments for some of the univers
65、itiesAllowing students to move to or have exchanges with other universities could broaden their horizons, improve their social skills and create more employment opportunitiesThe results could be more important than lessons and achievementsThe term “Ivy League” carries a sense of academic excellence,
66、 tradition and reputationIf borrowing such a term could encourage students and professors mental state and improve Chinese higher education, then theres no reason not to do itNoUniversities should do some work on increasing cooperation instead of copying an “Ivy League” modelMany Chinese universitie
67、s already have such cooperation with each otherIf this cooperation were associated with the “Ivy League”, it would just distract （分散） attention and resources and have a negative effectThese Chinese universities are all state-run and most get their funding from the governmentTheyre quite similar to e
68、ach other in many ways and more cooperation wouldnt bring about as much potential ability as between , say, public and private, or Chinese and foreign universitiesChina should find its own way to develop world-class universities instead of by copying some foreign practicesWe have our own unique cond
69、itions and foreign lessons often dont apply well hereDo we need an “Ivy League”?Ivy in America USAAmericaOriginally referred to an athletic conference of eight famous universities in the 71 of America.Ivy in ChinaFormationPurposes of the union 73 from the publicNine famous universitiesTo exchange st
70、udentsTo 72 the academic achievementsPositive side 74 sideThe cooperation is good for the 75 of resources and creation of a better environment.Students will have 76 difficulty finding jobs through the student exchange program.The cooperation will encourage students and professors 77 .Attention will
71、be drawn away and 78 will be distracted.The cooperation wont have great effect because of their 79 in running universities.China should develop world-class universities in its unique way without 80_ foreign practices blindly.To work on joint programs第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）自1983年中央电视台首届春节联欢晚会以，春晚成为收视率最高的节目，
72、许多家庭喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会，喜迎新年。但近几年春晚正丧失吸引力，尤其是对年轻人。请你已“Spring Festival Gala on CCTV”为题， 按以下要点写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。1. 一些人觉得应该对春晚予以取消或替换，他们认为很多节目缺少创造性和新颖性；同时，其他的娱乐方式越越多； 2. 大多数人仍然选择看春节联欢晚会，他们认为这是一种传统，与人们的生活息息相关，并将这台晚会视为传统中国春节除夕夜每年的主要组成部分；3. 我的选择和建议。注意：1 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯。2 文章开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）参考词汇：除夕 the Chinese New Y
73、ears Eve 新颖 novelty Ever since it started in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala has been one of the most popular shows on CCTV. Watching it on the Chinese New Years Eve has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate the festival. However, _*答案答案：单项选择21-25 DCBAB 26-30 CAADB 31-
74、35 DBCDD完形填空36-55 CADAB BDCAD BCDBA CDBAC阅读理解A：CBD B：CDBA C：DACB D：BDBB任务型阅读：71northeast 72recognize 73Responses 74Negative 75combination76less 77mentally/spiritually 78resources 79similarities 80copying书面表达Ever since it started in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala has been one of the most watched TV s
75、hows on CCTV. Watching it on the Chinese New Years Eve has developed into the typical way for many Chinese families to celebrate the festival. However, in recent years, the show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.Some individuals deem that the gala should be canceled or replaced by other
76、 programs. They complain that it lacks creativity and novelty - the acts are said to be too similar to each other. Meanwhile, there are more ways available for entertainment. However, the majority of Chinese still watch it. They think of it as a tradition, which brings together the family. Moreover, the most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary peoples lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.