1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1These ten books sum up this years production.2I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help)me.3The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.4It is said that when the new president comes(come)to power he will have to face many dif
2、ficult problems.5He held a number of patents(patent)for his many innovations.6Id like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.7What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)?8I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with
3、the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.9The area is remarkable(remark)for its scenery.10Over the years several similar theories(theory)have been put forward.完形填空If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that_1_my life forever.One
4、day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a_2_on life support with less than twenty percent_3_of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a_4_ blood infection.Over the _5_of 2.5 months，I lost t
5、he hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.When my parents_6_me out of the hospital, I_7_that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼接物)doll and I had to live with_8_legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken，_9_streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward，I had
6、 to let go of the Old Amy and_10_the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant_11_And that is when it_12_me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive anymore，_13_I could be as tall as I wanted.And_14_of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were_15_ here.Four
7、 months later, I was back upon a snowboard and won two Board World Cup gold medals, making me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个滑雪爱好者，在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开始了对梦想的追逐。最后，作者重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得了世界冠军。1A.ruinedBchangedCsaved DriskedB根据下文作者生活的改变可知，这里是说，这个问题彻底改变了“我”的人生。ruin毁灭；change改变；save获救
8、；risk冒险。故选B。2A.field BstadiumChospital DclubC根据下一句中的“the doctors diagnosed me”可知，作者是在医院里。field旷野；stadium体育场；hospital医院；club俱乐部。故选C。3A.chance BdecisionCthought DdegreeA下文提到作者被诊断出血液疾病，由此可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机会。chance机会；decision决定；thought想法；degree程度。故选A。4A.potential BslightCmild DsevereD根据上一句可知，作者只有少于20%的存活机
9、会，所以作者的感染应该很严重。potential潜在的；slight轻微的；mild温和的；severe严重的。故选D。5A.course BscheduleCjourney DbreakA句意：在两个半月的时间里，我的左耳失去了听力，并且失去了双腿膝盖以下的部分。over the course of在的过程中，该短语是固定短语。故选A。6A.pulled BdeliveredCwheeled DdraggedC根据上一句可知，作者双腿膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能坐在轮椅上。pull拉；deliver递送；wheel推轮椅；drag拖动。故选C。7A.worked out Bput forward
10、Cmade sure Dfelt likeD句意：我感觉自己就像一个布娃娃一样被组装在一起，我不得不靠假腿生活。work out被算出；put forward提出；make sure确定；feel like感觉。故选D。8A.shapely BfalseCmuscled DheavyB根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下被截肢，所以只能依靠义肢走动。shapely匀称的；false假的；muscled肌肉发达的；heavy沉重的。故选B。9A.tears BwaterCblood DsweatA根据“I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken”可
11、知，作者泪流满面。tear眼泪；water水；blood血；sweat汗。故选A。10A.fix BintroduceChug DrecognizeC这里表示告别过去，拥抱未来，积极投入新生活。fix修理；introduce介绍；hug拥抱；recognize认出。故选C。11A.information BfavorCplan DquestionD根据“I asked myself”可知，这里的意思是就在这个时候，作者问了自己那个重要的问题。information信息；favor帮助；plan计划；question问题。故选D。12A.depended onBlooked intoCdawne
12、d on Dknocked intoC根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时，渐渐明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成为一个“高大”的人。depend on依靠；look into调查；dawn on渐渐明白；knock into撞上。故选C。13A.while BbutCalthough DsoB联系上文，虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小，但是却依然可以成为一个“高大”的人。while虽然；but但是；although尽管；so所以。故选B。14A.best BluckiestCfirst DstrangestA因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，这是最大的好处。best最好的；luckiest
13、最幸运的；first第一；strangest最奇怪的。故选A。15A.rewards BconflictsCstruggles DbenefitsD联系上文“我可以让我的脚穿进任意大小的鞋子”，这是这场病带来的益处。reward奖品；conflict冲突；struggle努力；benefit益处，故选D。.语法填空Faraday was the 1._(invent)of the electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father suffered from longtime health problems, as a result of
14、 2._his family had little money to afford his formal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While 3._(work)in London as a teenager，he had a chance to read 4._(vary)books that he could get his hands on.In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist
15、 named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday 5._(accept)as Davys lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 6._18month tour of Europe, where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy, Faraday 7._(lose)the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon began to do
16、8._(experiment)with electricity.In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm 9._his health.By the end of the decade he was in such poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid1850s，he was
17、 forced 10._(retire)and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25，1867.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了发电机和电动机的发明者法拉第的生平。1inventor考查名词。空前由the修饰，因此空处用名词，故填inventor。2which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作as a result of的宾语，故填which。3working考查状语从句的省略。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，本句省略了he w
18、as，故填working。4various考查形容词。此处缺少形容词修饰名词books，故填various。5was accepted考查时态和被动语态。Faraday与accept之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accepted。6an考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，18month以元音音素开头，故填an。7would have lost考查虚拟语气。but for要不是，表示对过去事情的假设，用would have done，表示“本来会而实际没有”，故填would have lost。8experiments考查名词单复数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。9to考查固定搭配。do harm to表示“对有害”，故填to。10to retire考查非谓语动词。be forced to do.。