1、课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The whole house trembled (摇晃) when the train went by.2The long climb made us sweat (流汗)3He made that mistake unconsciously (未觉察), which made him upset.4The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep anxiety
2、(焦虑) to many students.5The thunder panicked (使惊慌) the horse into running away.6They are the people from diverse (不同的) cultures.7The doctor advised him to bathe (沐浴) in the suns rays.8An appreciation (欣赏) of art will enrich your life.9We cannot guarantee (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy w
3、eather.10The dog drove the coon (浣熊) up a tree so the hunter could shoot (射击) him.单句改错1She got into panic when she thought her son might be lost.panic前加a2The new soldier shot the target, but missed it again.shot后加at3We guarantee deliver your goods within a week.guarantee_后加to4The poor little girl, t
4、rembled and frightened, ran out of the dark room.trembledtrembling5They are anxious waiting for a decision.anxiousanxiously6The fashion of the youth has been vary these years.varyvarious7Not only do they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in
5、 the forest.dodid8It is said the power of nature is very strong.said后加that.选词填空in appreciation of， have a gift for， a variety of， vary from . to .， in panic， glance through， be anxious for， be conscious of， be home to， give birth to1Though he is young, he has_a_gift_for learning foreign languages.2O
6、n hearing the explosion, the crowd in_panic fled in all directions.3Please accept this gift in_appreciation_of what youve done for us.4I was_anxious_for the children when they didnt come back home from school on time.5Opinions on this matter vary_from person to person, so it is hard for us to make t
7、he final decision.6The Rockies are_home_to bears and mountain lions.7All of them arrived late for a_variety_of reasons, for example, traffic jams. 8We were all delighted that Nancy gave_birth_to a baby boy last night.9Though it was too dark, I was_conscious_of someone passing through the room.10With
8、 an attractive album lying on the desk, he asked if he might glance_through it.本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Not_knowing (not know) how to deal with the problem，he turned to his teacher for help.2Those people usually sit together outside on a sunny day enjoying (enjoy) the bright winter sunshine.3Turn (tur
9、n) to the right, and you will find the post office youre looking for. 4Since it is_raining (rain) heavily, the street is almost empty.5Though having_tried (try) our best, we lost the game.6Going (go) there by train, youll have a good journey.7Working (work) hard, youll pass the examination.8He sent
10、me an email, hoping (hope) to get further information.补全句子1The driver was_about_to_start_the_car_when he found a blind man crossing the street.司机正要发动车子，这时他发现一位盲人在过马路。2Which day suits_you_better,_Monday or Friday?哪一天更适合你，星期一还是星期五？3We want to equip_our_children_with some special skills.我们想让我们的孩子具备些特别的
11、技能。4I was_appointed_to_take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。5Diana waved_at/to_us and we waved back.戴安娜向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。6Though it was raining hard, he made_his_way_home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是前往家中。7He sleeps every night, his_windows_open. 他每天晚上开着窗睡觉。(独立主格结构)8Usually, however_b
12、usy_we_are,_we will try to come home for the celebration.通常，无论我们多么忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝(节日)。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth. Dishes might rattle (发出响声) inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall
13、 and break.In a very strong earthquake，you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed.Strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electr
14、ic lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas, and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals, can break and start fires.Aftershocks (余震) are miniquakes that come after the main part of an earthquake. They can ca
15、use even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside. The buildings can collapse,_trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help.Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in
16、 the ocean, which may bring great damage. Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩) and heavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a lan
17、dslide.1All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that _.Astrong bridges fall downBpeople have no water to drinkCsome dangerous chemicals flow outDdishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段对轻微地震及第二、三段对强震的描述可知，D项(厨房内餐具晃动并发出响声)是在轻微地震中出现的状况。2What can we learn f
18、rom the passage?AAftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.BAftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to the rescue workers.CAftershocks always cause more serious harm than the main part of an earthquake.DAftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main p
19、art of an earthquake.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段对余震的介绍可知，对救援人员而言，余震比强震更危险。3The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Afall downBshake outCset up Dbreak through解析：选A词义猜测题。第四段主要介绍了余震的危害，其中之一就是会导致建筑物倒塌。结合画线词后面的“trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help”可知，画线词意
20、为“坍塌；倒塌”。4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Astrong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the riverBstrong earthquakes are caused by the movements of oceansClandslides do less damage than strong earthquakesDstrong earthquakes can cause other big natural disasters解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中对强震还可能会导致海啸、山体
21、滑坡、雪崩的介绍可推知，强震还可能会导致其他破坏性较大的自然灾害，因此D项正确。.语法填空M：Have you heard the saying, “Clothes make the man”？ It might be _1_ (true) than we imagine.W：Yeah. When a police officer or firefighter wears their uniform, it probably gives _2_ (they) a sense of responsibility.M：Absolutely. When a judge wears that heav
22、y black robe (长袍), it shows an image of power, but it also serves _3_ a reminder of their position.W：I know. I feel much more confident when I wear a nice suit.M：Yeah, I think everyone has recognized the power of clothes, but thats not exactly _4_ I wear a tie to work every day.W：You wear it because
23、 you think it _5_ (make) you smarter.M：Yes. I think wearing a shirt and tie _6_ (actual) affects the way my brain works.W：Its kind of like an actor _7_ (try) to play a role. You have to have the right costume!M：I think thats a good way of expressing it. Im sure its much harder for actors and actress
24、es _8_ (get) into the character _9_ they put on the right costume.W：Yeah, but after the clothes, they look in the mirror and their _10_ (brain) are able to shift into the role.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1truer根据空后than we imagine可知，此处应用形容词比较级。2them此空所填单词应作give的宾语，故应填they的宾格。3as与前面的serve搭配使用，意为“作为”。4why本句意为：那根本不是我为什么每天都戴领带去上班的原因。5makes根据空前的it及本句时态可知，此处应填makes。6actually修饰动词affects应用副词形式。7tryingan actor与try是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用现在分词。8to get分析句子结构可知，此句中it是形式主语，而后面的不定式to get into the character是真正的主语。9before分析句子可知，此处要表达“在他们穿上正确的服装之前”的意思。10brains根据空后的谓语动词are来判断，此处应用名词的复数形式。