1、单元素养提升(一) Unit 1. 单句语法填空1. Without your help, I would not pass the examination (examine). 2. How many employees (employ) do you have in your workshop? 3. Id never marry that girl, shes so moody(mood). 4. Some students think the TV play is entertaining (entertain) and is well worth seeing. 5. He had
2、a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing (amuse). 6. Price is determined through the interaction(interact)of demand and supply. 7. He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated(complicate)situations. 8. It is essential that our pilots (should)be given(give) the best possib
3、le training. 9. Janes performance will be impressed (impress) upon my memory for a long time. . 选词填空look through; laughing stock; in pain; in particular; crack a smile; do the trick; cheer up; concentrate on; long face; practical joke1. If each of us concentrates on solving one problem, the collecti
4、ve power cannot be underestimated. 2. Cheer up! You can do better next time. 3. He looked through the article and handed it back. 4. A fish bone was stuck in her throat, which made her in pain. 5. He told me that a little more flour should do the trick. 6. When his mother said he couldnt go, he pull
5、ed a long face. 7. The man was willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile. 8. I was suddenly woken up by the alarm clock at 3 a. m. ; I know it was my little brothers practical joke again. 9. I cant wear that! Id be a laughing stock. 10. His statement refers to people in general, not to a
6、nyone in particular. . 完成句子1. It seems that he does like the film. 似乎他确实喜欢这部电影。2. This table is three times as big as/bigger than/the size of that one. 这张桌子的大小是那张桌子的三倍。3. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 直到他病重他才知道健康的重要性。4. In the front of the stage stands
7、a singer. 舞台前站着一位歌唱家。5. Afraid of being caught, the thief hid himself under a bed. 由于担心被逮住, 这个小偷藏到床底下。. 阅读理解AAttention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height are the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height is just a physical quality and not a perso
8、nality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am. I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me as kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other
9、children of my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course, now my coaches wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court. I learned the quality of not being too proud of myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player
10、. They come to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell (successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations. I developed a sense of lightheartedness.
11、 When people playfully make fun of my height, I laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her books. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books
12、again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time. All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse (诅咒), but in the end, accepti
13、ng who you are is the first step to happiness. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用轻松和幽默的语气, 以豁达和自嘲的态度, 讲述自己由于长得高而经历的种种成长。作者认为接受自己是通往幸福的第一步。1. Why does the author often draw attention from strangers? A. He is interested in public interaction. B. He has a unique personality. C. He is physically strong. D. He is extre
14、mely tall. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height are the center of almost every public interaction. ”以及第三段“At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. ”可知, 陌生人的关注对我来说一点也不新鲜了。有关我的身高问题几乎在每次公众交流中都占主导地位。我有7英尺高, 每个人都期望我成为一名出
15、色的篮球运动员。所以作者经常引起陌生人的注意是因为他很高。故D选项正确。2. When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to _. A. gain extra favorB. play with other childrenC. prove his kindnessD. please his coach【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. ”可知, 为了和其他孩子
16、一起玩, 我必须格外热情和温柔。所以当作者小的时候, 为了能够和其他孩子一起玩耍, 就要表现得更加友好, 这样其他孩子才不会因为他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B选项正确。3. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that _. A. Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerB. the author seldom disappointed his basketball fansC. the author expected to make something better of himselfD. Will Ferrell
17、was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段“I learned the quality of not being too proud of myself. ”和“I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations. ”可知, 我学会了不自傲的品质。我学会了谦逊, 并且比同龄人更加努力地去做, 以达到他们的(和我的)期望。所以判断出作者希望自己能做得
18、更好。故C选项正确。BCulture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller. Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings, and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad fee
19、lings. A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you, your fellow travellers and the local friends youve made. Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings. Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will ope
20、n the door for humour. Write a letter or e-mail to a friend when you find your humour reducing. Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and youll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation. Keep a list of funny things that you observe
21、 during your first few days in a new culture, and an explanation of what you think these things are all about. Look back on these lists later in the trip; what seemed strange before is probably familiar now, and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves! Imagine writing an entry in
22、 a guidebook about a frustrating experience. How would you describe your experience to the later travellers? What travel advice would you offer? Try to see yourself through the eyes of locals. What might they find strange, funny about what you are doing at this moment? When you find it difficult to
23、overcome cultural differences, taking a new look at yourself can be very funny. Be careful not to sacrifice (牺牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers. 【文章大意】幽默可以使由于文化差异而给旅行者造成的不良情形得以改观, 本文给那些要旅游而且希望变得幽默的人提出了三条建议。4. According to the article, the t
24、ravellers will often get depressed because of _. A. being short of moneyB. the different attitudes to the same thingC. not having enough clothesD. the unlucky fellow travellers trouble【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller. ”可知,
25、文化冲击和思维的差异会使旅行者不开心。5. Keeping a journal when travelling can help _. A. take a step to find the entryB. keep a list of things that should be taken withC. experience the same things laterD. begin to have a chance of telling the humour【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中前两句可知, 写旅行日志或携带一台小录音机能帮助开始幽默。6. When you try to
26、 keep your sense of humour in foreign countries, you should _. A. tell anything that you find entertainingB. learn to respect the local customsC. know how to overcome cultural differencesD. try to tell anything particularly funny【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Be careful not to sacrifice respect for local cu
27、lture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers. ”可知, 要尊重当地的传统文化。故选B。7. We can infer that _. A. the funny things will be always interesting and never changeB. the funny things would always make people happyC. if the people didnt experience the things they would find them funny
28、D. the things seemed strange before they are surely becoming the familiar things【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“. . . youll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation. ”可知, 没有经历过事情的人会发现很多事情很有趣。. 语法填空(2021金华高二检测)I found it very difficult to speak in public. I think its
29、 due to 1. _ fact that Im naturally shy. When I 2. _(ask)to deliver a speech in my English class, I just stood still in front of the entire class. I couldnt move or say a word. I remember the classroom was 3. _(silence)for several seconds. During that time, I was even more clearly aware of everythin
30、g around me, the other students staring 4. _ me, my teacher watching me, and the clock ticking on the wall. It seemed as if the world were standing still. I could feel sweat 5. _(drop) down my back. My teacher saw that I was frozen with fear. She finally came up to me and told me 6. _(relax), take a
31、 deep breath, and start again from the very beginning. Her kindness made me feel better. I finally 7. _(get)over my fear and delivered my speech 8. _(success). When I finished the speech, my 9. _(classmate)all cheered for me! Now I am still grateful for this experience, for 10. _ helped me overcome
32、my shyness and build up my confidence. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上演讲, 克服了恐惧和害羞, 建立了自信的故事。1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。fact为可数名词, 此处表示特指, 需用定冠词the修饰。2. 【解析】was asked。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 当我被要求在英语课上发表演讲时, 我只是站在全班同学面前一动不动。根据stood可知, 此处陈述过去发生的事情, 需用一般过去时; I和ask为被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填was asked。3. 【解析】silent。考查词性转换。句意: 我记得教室
33、里沉默了几秒钟。分析句子结构可知, was为系动词, 后面需加形容词作表语。4. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 在这段时间里, 我甚至更加清楚地意识到我周围的一切, 其他的学生都在盯着我, 老师在看着我, 墙上的时钟滴答滴答地走着。stare at盯着。5. 【解析】dropping。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我能感到汗水从背上往下流。“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构, sweat和drop为逻辑上的主谓关系, 需用现在分词形式。6. 【解析】to relax。考查非谓语动词。句意: 她最终走到我面前, 告诉我放松, 深呼吸, 从头开始。tell sb. to do sth. 为固定搭
34、配, 故填to relax。7. 【解析】got。考查动词时态。句意: 我最终克服了恐惧, 成功地发表了我的演讲。分析句子结构可知, 此句缺少谓语动词, 设空处和delivered并列, 描述发生在过去的事情, 需用一般过去时。8. 【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。句意: 参见上题。设空处修饰动词delivered, 需用副词形式。9. 【解析】 classmates。考查名词复数形式。句意: 当我结束演讲时, 我的同学们都为我欢呼! my为形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词。classmate是可数名词。根据all可知, 此处需用名词复数形式。10. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意:
35、 现在我仍然很感激这次经历, 因为它帮助我克服了害羞, 建立了我的信心。分析句子结构可知, for是并列连词, 后面的句子缺少主语, 指代上文中的this experience, 需用it指代。. 完形填空(2021济南高二检测)It was 7 in the morning. I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)1 with a young man sitting next to me. From what he said, I 2 that he came from a farming family and was now
36、 doing very well in the IT industry. He was 3 enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. These small 4 showed what a good person he was! I was lost in reading a biography(自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger. Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life
37、5 I havent met him. Reading a 6 about him is great fun. Now my co-passenger 7 to see the book, so I handed it to him. Minutes passed into hours. From the train window, I 8 him reading the book carefully. Towards the end of the trip, I even saw him 9 everything about the book including the publishing
38、 house and code number. He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book. “You can 10 it, ” I said. “This is the second time that Ive read it anyway. ”I was lying! Actually it was last weekend that I bought it. I loved it so much and how I 11 to hold on to it myself! 12, when I thought of his
39、kindness, I thought I should do something too. “Wow, ” the man said to me. “This is really 13. Thank you so much. ”“No problem. Dont worry about it. ”I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of 14. I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 15 each other is really a g
40、ood thing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。1. A. quarrelB. discussionC. interview D. conversation【解析】选D。句意: 在去另一个城市的火车上, 我和坐在我旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵; discussion讨论; interview面试; conversation交谈。根据下文的“From what he said, ”可知, 在火车上, 我和坐在我旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈), 故D项正确。2. A. wishedB. knewC. rememberedD
41、. wondered【解析】选B。句意: 从他的话中, 我了解到他来自一个农民家庭, 现在在IT行业做得很好。上文说我们俩聊了起来, 此处是指通过聊天我了解到的关于他的情况, 故B项正确。3. A. proudB. cleverC. kindD. brave【解析】选C。句意: 他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位, 当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等等。根据空后的“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. ”可知这两个举动说明他很善良, 故C项正确。4. A. actsB. word
42、sC. tricksD. gifts【解析】选A。句意: 这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人! 此处指上文提到的他给了我一个靠窗的座位, 当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为, 故A项正确。5. A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. if【解析】选C。句意: 阿诺德施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色, 尽管我还没有见过他。根据句意可知前后是让步关系, 故C项正确。6. A. textB. bookC. noteD. magazine【解析】选B。句意: 读一本关于他的书很有趣。上文说我在读阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传, 因此此处指关于阿诺德施瓦辛格的书, 故B项正确
43、。7. A. agreedB. continuedC. stoppedD. asked【解析】选D。句意: 现在我的同乘乘客想要看这本书, 所以我把它递给了他。agreed同意; continued继续; stopped停下来; asked请求。根据空后的“so I handed it to him”可知, 这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德施瓦辛格的自传, 故D项正确。8. A. sawB. feltC. guessedD. imagined【解析】选A。句意: 从火车车窗里我看到他很认真地看这本书。根据空前的“From the train window, ”可知此处是我从车窗里看到的情景, 故A项正
44、确。9. A. crossing outB. picking upC. thinking aboutD. writing down【解析】选D。句意: 我甚至看到他写下了关于这本书的一切, 包括出版社和编码。crossing out删去; picking up捡起; thinking about考虑; writing down写下。根据空后的“including the publishing house and code number. ”可知, 他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息, 故D项正确。10. A. readB. keepC. buyD. return【解析】选B。句意: “你可以留
45、着它”, 我说, “反正这是我第二次看这本书了”。看他这么喜欢看这本书, 所以作者让他留下它, 故B项正确。11. A. hopedB. decidedC. refusedD. managed【解析】选A。句意: 我非常喜欢这本书, 我多么希望自己留着它! 根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知, 我希望自己留着它, 故A项正确。12. A. StillB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Finally【解析】选C。句意: 然而, 当我想到他的好心, 我想我也应该做点什么。Still仍然; Therefore因此; However然而; Finally最后。空格前
46、后是转折关系, 故C项正确。13. A. unbelievableB. funnyC. commonD. impossible【解析】选A。句意: “这真是难以置信, 非常感谢你。”unbelievable难以置信的; funny有趣的; common通常的; impossible不可能的。他没想到作者会把书给他, 所以他说这是难以置信的, 故A项正确。14. A. humourB. disappointmentC. joyD. loss【解析】选C。句意: 我下了火车, 怀着喜悦的心情走进这座新城市。humour幽默; disappointment失望; joy高兴; loss损失。把书留给
47、了那个好心的年轻人让作者心情愉悦, 故C项正确。15. A. meetingB. helpingC. admiringD. praising【解析】选B。句意: 我不后悔把书给了他, 因为我相信互相帮助真是一件好事。meeting见面; helping帮助; admiring钦佩; praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙), 而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助, 所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助真是一件好事, 故B项正确。. 应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的一位学医的英国朋友Jim想请你介绍中国
48、科学家钟南山。请你给Jim回信介绍钟南山。要点如下: 1. 钟南山出生于1936年, 毕业于北京医学院, 是中国最著名的医生和科学家之一; 2. 2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线; 3. 2020年初, 84岁高龄的他依然奋战在新冠肺炎防疫最前线; 4. 他是病人眼中的好医生, 学生眼中的慈爱老师。注意: 词数80个左右_【参考范文】Dear Jim, Im very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous doctors and scientists in China. Bo
49、rn in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College, this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for nearly 60 years. In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle agains
50、t SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defences against the disease. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating SARS patients. Through the hard work for several months, soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track. Now in
51、2020, Zhong Nanshan, aged 84, as head of a high-level expert team, is fighting against COVID-19. Zhong Nanshan is devoted to the medical cause. He is a good doctor in the patients eyes and a kind medical professor in his students as well. Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists. Yours, Li Hua
