1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1 vt.&vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管2 adj.物理的；身体的3 vt.罚款4 vt.&vi.做广告；登广告5 n.光荣；荣誉6 vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货7 adj.没有希望的；绝望的8 adj.愚蠢的；傻的9 n.疼痛；痛苦10 vi.&vt.应受；值得【答案】1.charge2.physical3.fine4.advertise5glory6.bargain7.hopeless8.foolish9pain10.deserve根据提示补全下列短语1 charg
2、e主管；看管2take the place 代替3 purpose故意地4one another陆续地；一个接一个地5 ones mind改变主意6pick 捡起；拾起7apart 除以外8hand hand手拉手；手牵手【答案】1.in2.of3.on4.after5.change 6up7.from8.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1She was angry she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说她不会嫁给没她跑得快的任何
3、人。2This is important because you speak English， your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。【答案】1.so；that2.the more；the better阅读P14教材课文，选择最佳选项1From the passage we can learn that Atalanta Awas an American beautiful girlBcould run the fastest in GreeceCwas a very determined girlDcould do anythin
4、g her father wanted2Atalanta had to make a bargain with her father because she Awanted to marry the man she liked bestBwanted to run and win gloryCcould run faster than othersDwanted to show her strength3From the second paragraph we can learn that Anobody wanted to marry the princessBmany men wanted
5、 to marry the beautiful girlCthe men who wanted to compete with her were foolishDHippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atalanta4According to the Greek Goddess of Love，we can infer that AHippomenes was so cleverBHippomenes could at last win the raceCAtalanta could fall in love with HippomenesDHip
6、pomenes won without the apples【答案】14CBBB charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 vi.& vt.收费；控诉；要价；指控(教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of掌管/负责in charge of控制/管理in/under the charge of受的管理free o
7、f charge免费She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。 advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告(教材P13)Now you are asked to make a poster
8、 to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报来为一项体育运动做广告。(1)advertise for sb./sth.为征求而登广告(2)advertisement n.广告ad.(缩写)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告answer an advertisement应征广告an advertisement for sth.一则的广告(3)advertiser n.广告商Im interested in the job you advertised in yesterdays newspap
9、er.我对你们在昨天的报纸招聘广告中的职位感兴趣。We advertised for staff in a local newspaper.我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。Miss Parrish recently put an advertisement(advertise) in the local newspaper.帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。An advertiser who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his advertising has advantage over others.一位想
10、在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告比别人有优势。 bargain n便宜货；协议；交易 vi.讨价还价；讲条件(教材P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atalanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(1)bargain with sb.over/about sth.就某事与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议a real bargain 真正的便宜物品He was bargaining with the shop owner
11、over the price.他正在和店主讲价。Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。 one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地(教材P15)He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔出了金苹果。one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)one another/each other相互；彼此one after the other一个接一个地(两者)The houses caught fires one
12、 after the other.房子相继着火了。They gave presents to one another at Christmas.圣诞节他们互赠礼物。 deserve vi.& vt.值得；应受(教材P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？(1)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do应该/受deserve to be donedeserve doing sth.应该/值得(2)deserved adj.应得的，该受的
13、，理所当然的deserving adj.有功的，值得的The situation deserves attention.这种处境值得注意。He deserved to be punished.He deserved punishing他应该受到惩罚。He has worked very hard and deserves to pass(pass) the exam.他学习很努力，应该能通过考试。 pick up 拾起；捡起；(偶然、意外地)获得；学会；(用车)接；搭载；(精神、健康等的)好转；改善；接收(信号等)(教材P14)When she stops to pick it up，you
14、will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她从而获得胜利。写出下列句中pick up的含义He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.康复He picked up his hat and went away.捡起With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe.接收She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.学会They said t
15、heyd pick us up at 8：00 but they never came！(用车)接pick out挑选出；辨认出pick on挑剔pick off摘下；取走My father helped me pick out a new book.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。We had to pick off the fruit from the tree.我们必须从树上摘下果实。.语境填词1He advertised an assistant in the local newspaper.2He bargained the salesman for the typewriter.3If y
16、ou do wrong，you deserve (punish)4He picked himself and walked on with weak knees.5I tried to convince him to stay，but it was (hope)【答案】1.for2.with3.punishing/to be punished4.up5.hopeless.完成句子1我们会一个接一个地处理这些问题。We will deal with the questions 2这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。This kindergarten is 3两国订下互不侵犯的条约。The two c
17、ountries that they would not fight each other again.4昨天晚上我们收听到了一个外国电台的广播。We last night.5如果你要卖掉你的旧汽车，为什么不在报上登个广告呢？If you want to sell your old car，why not ？ 【导学号：30534009】【答案】1.one after another2.in the charge of a young girl3.made a bargain4.picked up a foreign broadcast5.put an advertisement in the
18、 newspaper (教材P14)She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。【要点提炼】句中用了比较级结构“faster than any man”表示最高级的含义。比较级表示最高级的常用结构有：表示最高级意义的其他常见结构：never比较级nothing/noso原级as.nothing/no比较级than.China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。Canada has more
19、fresh water than any of the other countries in the world.加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其他国家都要多。I have never heard a better(good) voice than hers.她的声音是我听到过最好的。Nothing is as important as(more important than)practice.实践最为重要。 (教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become
20、.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。【要点提炼】句中含有“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，该结构意为“()越，()越”。表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。The more a man knows，the more he is inclined to be modest.大智若愚。The higher you stand，the farther youll see.你站得越高，就看得越远。The weather i
21、s getting warmer and warmer天气越来越暖和了。完成句子1你越仔细，出现的错误就越少。The more careful you are， 2你的对话越短越好。 your dialogue is， it is.3事实上，他比他班上的任何人都高。In fact ，he is in his class.4俄罗斯比南美洲的任何一个国家的土地都多。Russia has in the South America does.【答案】1.the fewer mistakes youll make2.The shorter；the better3.taller than any othe
22、r student 4more land than any countryShe was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.【分析】that she said to her father.是that引导的结果状语从句，和so构成so.that.结构；that she would not marry anyone是that引导的宾语从句；who could not run faster than her是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。【翻译】她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说她不会嫁给没她跑得快的任何人。