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江苏省常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(含听力) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2020 学年度第一学期期中质量调研高二年级英语试题选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节,每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 10:00.B. 9:10.C. 9:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What time is

2、 your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. Ive got fifty minutes left.W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its cold.C. Its warm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Nice weather were having, dont you think? W: No. It is too cold.

3、M: I think it is just right.W: Id prefer it a few degrees warmer.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Give a lecture.B. Leave his office.C. Attend a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting.W: Oka

4、y, bye.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Very easy.B. Too hard.C. Worth taking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This course is really difficult.W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it. M: So, youre taking it too?W: Thats true.5. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does th

5、e woman want the man to do?A. Turn off the radio.B. Apologize to her.C. Speak louder.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry.第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

6、阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Five days.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. India.B. Norway.C. Russia.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holida

7、y. M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What food does Sa

8、lly like?A. Fish.B. Eggs.C. Chicken.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Order dishes.C. Cook dinner.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay.

9、Is there any food you dont eat?W: Well, I dont eat chicken. And I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In the off

10、ice.11. When is the report due?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Leave it with him.C. Hand it in later.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie. Whats wrong?W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fa

11、ct, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.M: Why dont you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you ca

12、n hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Homeowner and cleaner.B. Husband and wif

13、e.C. Salesperson and customer.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One near a market.C. One without furniture.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 400.B. 350.C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On M

14、arket Street.B. On South Street.C. On Lake Street.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Heres one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W:

15、Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, heres one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, heres another one for just over four hundred dollars. This s

16、ounds very interesting! Its on South Street. Thats a nice area.M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why dont we go and have a look? W: Okay, Ill give them a call.听下面一段独白,回答以下小 题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go

17、to Britain?A. Over 40%.B. Almost 15%.C. About 30%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea with milk is healthy.C. Tea tastes much better with milk.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea companies.C. Tea exporters.20. What is th

18、e speaker talking about?A. Afternoon tea in Britain.B. The London Tea Trade Centre.C. The life of tea tasters.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important indust

19、ry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the worlds exports of tea makes its way to London. And B

20、ritain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before theyre sold at each weeks tea sale. Its amazing to see them at work.

21、Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

22、After that, they第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHumpback Whale Swim and Watch TourEvery year over 30000 humpback whales pass our Ningaloo reef at different stages of their migratory journey. Their size, beauty and funny behaviors ha

23、ve attracted tourists from all over the world.We now have the opportunity to enter their world and swim quietly along with them to experience a small part of their journey. There will be only 7 swimmers in the water at any one time along with our guide and photographer to capture this truly amazing

24、event.At 8 am tourists will be picked up from their accommodation and delivered to our beautiful Heron. Once on board we head out to the reef for our morning snorkel. People wanting to swim with the humpbacks will need to be able to swim and be over the age of 18.After our morning snorkel, our spott

25、er plane will search for a resting group as these slow moving whales are more likely to be interested in interacting with our swimmers and providing that breath-taking experience you will never forget. When the humpback swimming is finished, we serve a delicious lunch with all drinks provided. If ti

26、me permits, well move into one of our favorite snorkeling spots for another explore of the Ningaloo reef. We will return to Exmouth later in the afternoon.Prices Swimmer: AU$369.00 Observer: AU$195.00 Included in the TourBus transfers from and to your accommodationExperienced guides who are all qual

27、ified dive professionalsProfessional photographer on-boardprofessional photos of your day included free of charge .Two meals for breakfast and lunchAll dive equipment and life vests ( swimming suits can be purchased at low costs)In-water radio communication with the spotter planeHot water showers af

28、ter in-water activities21. Who can swim with humpback whales?A. Adults who can swim.B. Teenagers who are learning diving.C. Boys who are interested in whales.D. Adventurers who like sea creatures.22. How can the guide look for the target humpback whales?A. By boat.B. By radio.C. By plane.D. By satel

29、lite.23. Which of the following is a tourist supposed to pay for?A. Swimming suits.B. Professional photos.C. Life vests.D. Hot water showers.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个与座头鲸一起游泳和观赏鲸群的旅游项目,介绍了其活动安排以及费用等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“People wanting to swim with the humpbacks will need to be able t

30、o swim and be over the age of 18.(想要和座头鲸一起游泳的人必须年满18岁和会游泳)”可知,会游泳的成年人才能和座头鲸一起游泳。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After our morning snorkel, our spotter plane will search for a resting group as these slow moving whales are more likely to be interested in interacting with our swimmers and providing that breath

31、-taking experience you will never forget.( 早上浮潜结束后,我们的观景飞机会寻找休息的鲸鱼群,因为这些行动缓慢的鲸鱼更有兴趣与我们的游泳者互动,为您提供难忘的体验)”可知,导游会通过侦察机寻找目标座头鲸。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“All dive equipment and life vests ( swimming suits can be purchased at low costs)(所有潜水设备和救生衣泳衣可以以较低的价格购买)”可知,A选项“泳装”需要游客支付费用。故选A。BWe all know that litt

32、le excitement from creating a popular post on Facebook. Watching the number of likes can be both attractive and addictive.That same buzz (兴奋) can have its disadvantages, though. We all know the feeling of watching other peoples posts get unending positive feedback. We tell ourselves that the only re

33、ason why these people are getting attention is that theyre popular and good-looking. We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.That Facebook is conside

34、ring this is encouraging. After years of appearing to ignore criticism about its effects on society, the company finally seems to be listening. However, there is a basic conflict between Facebooks business model and its new-found altruism (利己主义). Relying on Facebook to look after its users mental he

35、alth is a bit like asking McDonalds to keep its customers blood pressure under control: At some point, a companys need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.The problem with likes is that they mark out how successful or happy others are, which in turn can promote a feeling

36、 of envy and insecurity. Its a real phenomenon. However, Facebook would certainly want you to post things that get more likes. The companys success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebooks targeted ad business increase.Facebooks

37、reliance on engagement is deep-rooted, and it destroys a supposed desire to prevent the platform from encouraging envy. Without a doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.24. Why does Facebook try hiding likes on its

38、 main platform?A. To catch more users eyes.B. To reduce envy from other people.C. To speed the operation of the platform.D. To encourage users posting positive things.25. What can we infer from the comparison between Facebook and McDonalds?A. Facebook focuses more on the users interests.B. Facebook

39、cares less about users mental health.C. Facebook makes a lot of money from the users.D. Facebook does better than McDonalds in service.26. What does more “engagement” mean to Facebook according to paragraph 4?A. The growth of value.B. More users needs.C. The increases of desire.D. More users securit

40、y.27. What is the authors attitude towards Facebooks hiding likes?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者对Facebook在其平台上“隐藏赞”这一行为进行了客观的分析和评价。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with

41、hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.”可知,我们陷入自我厌恶和攀比之中。因此,在某些国家试验了在Instagram上隐藏“喜欢”之后,Facebook正在探索在其主要平台上做同样事情。由此可知,Facebook试图在其主要平台上隐藏“喜欢”,以减少其他人的嫉妒。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Relying on Facebook to look after its users mental healt

42、h is a bit like asking McDonalds to keep its customers blood pressure under control: At some point, a companys need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.”可知,依赖Facebook来照顾用户的心理健康,有点像要求麦当劳控制顾客的血压:在某种程度上,一家公司赚钱的需要与它理应做善事的愿望是不一致的。因此,我们从Facebook和麦当劳的对比中可以看出,Facebook不太关心用户的心理健康

43、。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The companys success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebooks targeted ad business increase.”可知,公司的成功依赖于你发布更多的信息并鼓励更多的人参与进来,这样Facebook的目标广告业务的价值才会增加。由此可知,更多用户的engagement,对于Facebook来说意味着更高的商业价值。故选A项。【27题

44、详解】推理判断题。A. Critical批评的;B. Positive.积极的;C. Objective.客观的;D. Indifferent.中立的。根据文章最后一句“Without a doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.(毫无疑问,隐藏“赞”会有一些好处,但Facebook的构建方式意味着这充其量只是一小步)”可知,作者对Facebook的行为给与了肯定,但是又根据其构建方式来

45、评论其行为只是一小步。由此可知,作者的观点非常客观。故选C项。CGrandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Dont put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready.That afternoon when Dad c

46、ame home, he showed me the phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She wont have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctors office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis ( 关节炎)that the phone seems a good idea.”But what about me

47、? Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “its the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few ba

48、skets in the driveway. Dribble( 运球), shoot, rebound.For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died. When we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandmas life was a lot h

49、appier when he was alive.Swish! Id made two in a row.Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies(薄荷糖). I hadnt thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe

50、it was lost or broken when Dad rented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying,“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile be

51、hind it. It was a voice I hadnt heard for a long time.Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet.28. What do you know about the authors grandma?A. She has difficulty moving fingers.B. She loves high-tech products.C. She doesnt lik

52、e a plain cake.D. She has a sweet tooth.29. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one?A. Melting.B. Spreading.C. Sinking.D. Covering.30. What would the writer probably buy in the end?A. Something to contain candies.B. Something bringing good memories.C. Something

53、convenient to use.D. Something to Grandmas taste.31. What is the best title of the text?A. The Good Old DaysB. The Gift of GratitudeC. The Thought That CountsD. The Inspiration from Basketball【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给奶奶准备生日礼物的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her fingers are so stiff w

54、ith arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.(她的手指因关节炎而僵硬,所以这个电话作为礼物似乎是个很好的主意。)”可知奶奶的手指动起来有困难。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。画线句“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. (一想到那盘糖果,我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。)”中的“taste the peppermint(尝到了薄荷味)”可知糖在舌头融化,所以“dissolv

55、ing ”的意义为“融化”,故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandmas life was a lot happier when he was alive.(想到爷爷,我不禁叹了口气。他活着的时候奶奶的生活要快乐得多。)”结合倒数第二段“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma sayin

56、g,“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadnt heard for a long time.(一想到那盘糖果,我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。我几乎能听到奶奶说:“吃块薄荷吧,Burt。”那声音背后带着微笑。那是一个我很久没有听到的声音。)”可知作者想起了以前的欢乐的事情,一些具有从前记忆的东西也许能让奶奶开心,可推测作者最后会去买带来美好回忆的东西作为礼物。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“But what ab

57、out me? Here I was with only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “its the thought that counts,”(但是我呢?我只有一美元在我的口袋和一个晚上想一件礼物。尽管妈妈总是坚持认为“心意才是最重要的”,)”可知作者想要给奶奶买礼物,但是钱不够,妈妈的观点是“心意是最重要的”,结合下文作者想了很久才想到带着美好记忆的礼物,可知“心意才是最重要的”适合做本文的标题,故选C。DMy twin sis

58、ter is in therapy(治疗). The other day, she missed an appointment for no good reason. She had been doing some law school work on her computer and making lunch, and when she looked at the time, her appointment had passed. “My therapist said it was time blindness,” she told me later. “Were all time-blin

59、d,” I thought. Time blindness is just like being unable to distinguish between red and blue.Im living in New York, 3,000 miles away from my twin and our parents in Southern California. We video chat every day, but I havent seen her in person since Christmas. I know how much time has officially passe

60、d. But it feels much longer, like we have unknowingly entered a new century since then. I swear I heard her laugh just the other day.Time blindness is a term invented by doctors who treat people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍 ). Psychologist Ari Tuckman says adults typically develop an awareness of time and an

61、 ability to track its passing. Some people have what he calls harder or sharper time awareness: they know when theyve been out for lunch too long, or when something hasnt been in the oven for long enough. Others have much softer time awareness: they can miss appointments and trains, or play a game f

62、or hours and not realize they havent eaten dinner. Time blindness can greatly impact someones life, if they cant ever meet deadlines. People with ADHD are often more time-blind than others.Besides our own time awareness, Tuckman says, context plays a role: Sleep loss, anxiety, or being drunk. It mig

63、ht impact how we deal with the world and can make us feel more time-blind. Without the usual time-marker reminders that we might use to divide up our days: the school bus arriving, the line at the coffee shop, or weekend nights spent at restaurants with friends, were swimming in a sea of sameness.Tu

64、ckman says it might be nice for more people to understand time blindness, if only to help normalize this feeling that clocks have stopped working. Trains and appointments are our context reminders, and so are other people. He says talking to them, even while physically apart, can be a way to keep ti

65、me. Loved ones are good clocks.32. What do we know about the author when it comes to her sister?A. She is not optimistic about her sisters health.B. It has been years since they chatted face to face.C. She really cares about her sister who is far away.D. She has learned that her sister was seriously

66、 ill.33. What are people having harder time awareness like according to AriTuckman?A. They are often productive in a limited time.B. They tend to spend less time in having lunch.C. They usually need stronger time management.D. They are good at keeping track of time passing.34. What do the time-marke

67、r reminders in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Common events in our daily life.B. Troubles we are suffering from in life.C. Good friends in our social life.D. The same things we share regularly.35. What might Ari Tuckman suggest to deal with time blindness?A. Just setting your clock forward.B. Being open wi

68、th your loved ones.C. Showing negative feelings bravely.D. Staying with your family all the time.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者发现妹妹患上了“时间盲症”,向人们具体说明了这一种病理,并且针对这个病给出一些建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Im living in New York, 3,000 miles away from my twin and our parents in Southern California. We vi

69、deo chat every day, but I havent seen her in person since Christmas. I know how much time has officially passed. But it feels much longer”(我住在纽约,离我妹妹和在南加州的父母3000英里。我们每天视频聊天,但是自从圣诞节后我很久没见她本人了,我知道时间过了很久了,但是感觉时间会更久一些。)可知,妹妹离我很远,但是距离没有阻止我们,我们每天视频聊天,而且尽管只是有一段时间没见她本人,我就会感觉很久很久没见她了,由此可以看出作者很在乎离自己很远的妹妹,结合选项

70、,故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“they know when theyve been out for lunch too long, or when something hasnt been in the oven for long enough.”(他们知道出去吃午饭太久了,或者烤箱里的东西时间不够长。)可知有这种“harder time”意识的人,他们对时间的流逝很敏感,即他们擅长记录时间的流逝,结合选项,故选D项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“the school bus arriving, the line at the coffee shop, or weeke

71、nd nights spent at restaurants with friends”(校车到达,咖啡店排队,或者周末晚上和朋友一起在餐厅度过。)可知这些事情是日常生活常出现的事情,而这些事情在文章中是出现在Without the usual time-marker reminders that we might use to divide up our days后面的,而且句子后面有“:”,表示解释的,说明冒号后面的是对前面的解释,分析冒号前面的句子,可知句意为如果没有我们用来划分我们白天的这个“the usual time-marker reminders”,也就是说冒号后面出现的事情是

72、对the usual time-marker reminders进行解释,即the usual time-marker reminders是指日常生活中出现的普通的事情,结合选项,故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中是了后一段内容“ Tuckman says it might be nice for more people to understand time blindness, if only to help normalize this feeling that clocks have stopped working. Trains and appointments are ou

73、r context reminders, and so are other people. He says talking to them, even while physically apart, can be a way to keep time. Loved ones are good clocks”(塔克曼说,对更多的人来说,理解时间盲可能是件好事,只要能帮助人们正常化时钟停止工作的感觉就好了。火车和约会都是我们的背景提醒者,同时其他人也是。他说,跟他们说话,即使是身体上的分开,也可能是一种计时的方法。爱的人是很好的时钟。)可知,Tuckman建议有两点:一是让更多人去理解无时间辨别能

74、力这种病,二是要跟他们说话,敞开心扉,爱的人是很好的时钟。故选B项。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Teach Kids Good BehaviorKids can be hard to handle sometimes. When a child acts out, you may be unsure how to handle it effectively. In most cases, you dont have to make use of punishment.

75、_36_Tell the children you want to change your behavior. If you feel that you used ineffective strategies before, it may be worth talking about it to the kids. _37_Apologizing for the past misbehavior also sets a good example._38_Unmet needs can lead to misbehavior. Meet the needs, and misbehavior ma

76、y not happen. When a child expresses a need, acknowledge it, either meeting it now or telling them your plan to meet that need soon. Pay attention when a child says or hints ( 暗 示 ) at things like “Im hungry”, “Im tired” and “Im upset”.Keep your expectations reasonable. _39_Kids are going to be anno

77、ying sometimes, and they wont always be little angels. They might not be able to do everything you ask of them, no matter how hard they try.Be clear about your expectations. _40_Let them know what you expect from them, and give reminders as needed.A. Offer praise when the child does something well.B

78、. Meet the childrens needs when they say something.C. This helps them recognize that you will behave differently.D. Kids cant follow the rules if they dont know what they are.E. Let them know that you see them behaving better and that you appreciate it.F. Some kids, especially younger ones, have lim

79、ited self-control and attention spans.G. Instead, talking to the child and setting positive expectations can make a big difference.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了教导孩子良好行为的方法。【36题详解】根据空前一句“In most cases, you dont have to make use of punishment. (在大多数情况下,你不必使用惩罚。)”和下文给出的几点教导孩子良好行为的

80、方法可知,此处表转折,选项G. Instead, talking to the child and setting positive expectations can make a big difference. (和孩子交谈并设定积极的期望会有很大的不同。)符合语境,故选G。【37题详解】根据上文 “If you feel that you used ineffective strategies before, it may be worth talking about it to the kids. (如果你觉得你以前使用过无效的策略,那就值得和孩子们讨论一下。)”可知,如果你觉得你以前使

81、用的策略是无效的,你就要告诉孩子们你想要改变以往的做法,并且让他们意识到你的改变,选项C. This helps them recognize that you will behave differently(这会帮助他们意识到你的行为会有所不同)符合语境,故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“Unmet needs can lead to misbehavior. Meet the needs, and misbehavior may not happen. (未满足的需求会导致不良行为。满足需求,不端行为就不会发生。)”可知,要满足孩子们说话的需要,故选B。【39题详解】根据本段主题句“Keep

82、 your expectations reasonable (保持合理的期望)”和下文“Kids are going to be annoying sometimes, and they wont always be little angels. (孩子有时候会很烦人,他们不会永远都是小天使。)”可知,有些孩子自制力和注意力持续时间有限,因此要保持合理的期望,选项F. Some kids, especially younger ones, have limited self-control and attention spans(有些孩子,尤其是较小的孩子,自我控制能力和注意力持续时间有限)符

83、合语境,故选F。【40题详解】根据本段主题句“Be clear about your expectations. (明确你的期望)”可知,要明确你的期望,所设空给出原因,孩子们如果不知道规则就不会去遵守,结合下文“Let them know what you expect from them, and give reminders as needed(让他们知道你对他们的期望,并在需要的时候给予提醒。)”,要在需要的时候给予提醒。选项D. Kids cant follow the rules if they dont know what they are (如果孩子们不知道规则是什么,他们就不

84、能遵守规则)符合语境,故选D。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Our old sofa had seen better days. The cushions(坐垫) were torn in places. I had covered the _41_with tape but foam (海绵) was still _42_out of them. The springs inside were broken. Th

85、e _43_we covered it with was torn, mended, and torn again. The right front leg had become _44_and fell off wherever we sat down on it. All in all, our sofa had become worn out and it wasnt very _45_.To buy a new one,I _46_money for several months. Finally, I had enough and bought a new, smaller sofa

86、 that I hoped would _47_for years to come. We carried it up the steps and got it in _48_. While the delivery men dragged off the old one, I looked over our new _49_, looking forward to having a _50_on it. I went to make a cup of tea and then walked back into the living room. I _51_suddenly and stare

87、d. There on my _52_sofa were my dogs, lying with _53_for a short sleep.I smiled and didnt _54_them off it. I watched them sleep peacefully for a while. I didnt _55_ sharing my comfortable new sofa with them. After all, they had _56_me for years with the comfort of their love.Love truly is the most _

88、57_thing in this entire world. Nothing comforts us like knowing that someone _58_us. Nothing comforts us like _59_our love with people, animals, and the world around us. Always carry your love with you. Let it be your comfortable sofa. Let it give _60_to your heart and refresh your soul.41. A. spots

89、B. marksC. cutsD. painting42. A. fallingB. jumpingC. pouringD. leaking43. A. cushionsB. sheetC. jeansD. paper44. A. uglyB. thinC. looseD. short45. A. comfortableB. fashionableC. flexibleD. movable46. A. borrowedB. raisedC. sharedD. saved47 A. standB. lastC. shineD. continue48. A. fashionB. orderC. p

90、laceD. sight49. A. deviceB. additionC. supplyD. companion50. A. mealB. sleepC. celebrationD. seat51. A. stoppedB. screamedC. criedD. sat52. A. expensiveB. newC. wideD. long53. A. confusionB. excitementC. satisfactionD. energy54. A. shoutB. leaveC. seeD. turn55. A. tolerateB. enjoyC. tryD. mind56. A.

91、 coveredB. accompaniedC. associatedD. equipped57. A. demandingB. excitingC. comfortingD. challenging58. A. lovesB. inspiresC. praisesD. admires59. A. exchangingB. connectingC. sharingD. expressing60. A. courageB. warmthC. protectionD. rest【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50.

92、 D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者换了新沙发,与他的狗狗们分享沙发的事情来提醒我们不论是得到爱还是分享爱,爱会让人感到安慰,所以我们要与爱相随。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用胶带把破处粘住了,但是海绵还是漏出来了。 A. spots斑点,破处;B. marks记号;C. cuts划口,开口;D. painting画。根据上文“The cushions(坐垫) were torn in places.”可知坐垫有些地方已经破了,所以我需要用胶带

93、把这些破处粘住。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我用胶带把破口处粘住了,但是海绵还是漏出来了。A. falling落下;B. jumping跳;C. pouring倒;D. leaking泄漏。根据文中“I had covered the _1_with tape but foam (海 绵) was still _2_out of them.”可知,本来破口处粘住就好了,但句中but表转折,说明与前面相反,海绵还是没有被粘住,从破口处漏了出来,结合选项,故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们用来遮盖它的沙发单子撕裂,修补,再撕裂了。 A. cushions坐垫;

94、B. sheet沙发单子;C. jeans牛仔裤;D. paper纸。根据上文“The springs inside were broken.”可知坐垫里的弹簧坏了,为了遮盖它,我们用沙发单子遮盖。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沙发的前腿已经松了,无论我们坐做到哪儿都会掉下来。A. ugly丑陋的;B. thin瘦的;C. loose松的;D. short短的。根据空后“fell off wherever we sat down on it.”可知,不管坐哪儿都会掉下来,说明沙发的前腿松了,撑不住才会掉下来。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总之,我们的沙发

95、已经破旧不堪,也没有那么舒服了。 A. comfortable舒服的;B. fashionable流行的;C. flexible灵活的;D. movable可移动的。根据上文“The springs inside were broken. ”和“fell off wherever we sat down on it.”可知,沙发里的弹簧都坏了而且无论我们无论坐那儿都会掉下来,说明沙发不仅破旧,而且坐上去也不舒服了。结合选项,故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了买一个新的,我节省了好几个月的钱。A. borrowed借;B. raised筹钱;C. shared分享;D. sav

96、ed节省。根据下文“Finally, I had enough and bought a new, smaller sofa”可知,最终我有了足够的钱才买了一个新的更小点的沙发。说明空处是几个月以来我在节省钱,即为买沙发攒钱。结合选项,故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终我有了足够的钱才买了一个新的更小点的沙发,我希望这个沙发可以持续很多年。 A. stand 站立;B. last持续;C. shine发光;D. continue继续。根据上文“All in all, our sofa had become worn out”可知旧沙发已经破旧不堪了,不能再用了,不得已我才攒钱

97、买了了一个新的更小的沙发,为的就是新沙发可以多用几年,即持续很多年。结合选项,故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们把它搬上来把它摆放就位。A. fashion流行;B. order;秩序;C. place地方;D. sight眼光。根据本句以及下一句“the delivery men dragged off the old one”可知,我们把买的新沙发搬上来,把旧沙发拖走,就要把新沙发摆放就位,in place是固定短语,意为“就位”故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当送货员拖走那个旧沙发,我查看了一下我们新添的物品,期待可以在上面坐一下。A. device设备

98、;B. addition增加物,添加物;C. supply供应;D. companion同伴,伙伴。根据上文“We carried it up the steps and got it in _8_.”可知家里摆放了新的沙发,这家里新添加的。结合选项,故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当送货员拖走那个旧沙发,我查看了一下我们新添的物品,期待可以在上面坐一下。A. meal饭;B. sleep睡觉;C. celebration庆祝;D. seat座位。根据空处所在句“looking forward to having a _10_on it.”且结合选项可知,摆放好新沙发后,我要在

99、新沙发上面是坐一下,句中运用have a seat,意为“坐一下”,故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然停下来盯着看。A. stopped停止;B. screamed尖叫;C. cried哭;D. sat坐。根据下文的“There on my 12sofa were my dogs, lying with 13for a short sleep.”可知,我沏茶回来时发现狗狗在沙发上,这让我很吃惊,于是停住了脚步。结合选项,故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新沙发上竟然是我的狗狗们,它们满足地躺在上面小睡一会儿。A. expensive贵的;B. new新的;C

100、. wide宽的;D. long长的。根据上文内容可知,沙发是新买的。结合选项,故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:沙发上竟然是我的狗狗们,它们满足地躺在上面小睡一会儿。 A. confusion迷惑;B. excitement兴奋;C. satisfaction满足;D. energy能量。根据空后狗狗在新沙发上睡觉,说明它们是满足地躺在新沙发的。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我笑着并没有呵斥它们离开沙发。 A. shout大喊,呵斥;B. leave离开;C. see看见;D. turn转向。根据下文“I watched them sleep peaceful

101、ly for a while.”可知我看了一会儿狗狗安静的睡觉,说明狗狗还在沙发上睡着,我没有呵斥我的狗狗们离开沙发。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我并不介意跟他们分享我的舒服的新沙发。A. tolerate忍受;B. enjoy喜欢;C. try试一试;D. mind介意。根据下文“After all, they had _16_me for years with the comfort of their love.”可知我很感恩狗狗们这些年陪伴我,他们的爱给了我安慰,所以我也不介意与它们分享我的新沙发。故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟它们陪伴了我多年,

102、他们的爱给了我安慰。 A. covered遮盖;B. accompanied陪伴;C. associated联系;D. equipped配备。根据上文“I smiled and didnt _14_them off it. I watched them sleep peacefully for a while.”可知我没有呵斥狗狗们离开我的新沙发,反而是看着它们安静地睡觉,说明我和狗狗们有着很深的感情,所以狗狗应该是陪伴我多年了,故选B项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爱是在这个世界上真正地最令人安慰的事情。 A. demanding苛求的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. c

103、omforting令人安慰的;D. challenging具有挑战的。根据下文“Nothing comforts us like knowing that someone _18_us. Nothing comforts us like _19_our love with people, animals, and the world around us. Always carry your love with you. Let it be your comfortable sofa.”可知只有知道有人爱着我们才会感到安慰,只有我们与人,动物和我们周边的世界分享着我们的爱才会让我们感到安慰,只要

104、有爱伴随着你,你就会成为那个舒服的沙发。文中都在讨论爱与安慰的关系,所以空处应是令人安慰的,故选C项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有知道有人爱着我们,我们才会感到安慰。 A. loves爱;B. inspires激励;C. praises表扬;D. admires羡慕。根据上文“Love truly is the most _17_thing in this entire world.”可知爱是在这个世界上真正地最令人安慰的事情,所以只有知道有人爱着我们,我们才会感到安慰。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有我们与人,动物和周边的世界分享着我们的爱,我们才会感到安慰

105、。A. exchanging交换;B. connecting联系;C. sharing分享;D. expressing表达。根据文中“I didnt _15_ sharing my comfortable new sofa with them. After all, they had _16_me for years with the comfort of their love.”可知我和狗狗们分享着舒服的沙发,他们的爱安慰着我,可以推出得到爱可以让人安慰,分享爱也可以让人安慰,所以这里是分享爱,结合选项,故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它可以让你的心灵得到休息,让你的灵魂得到

106、重新洗礼。A. courage鼓励;B. warmth温暖;C. protection保护;D. rest休息。根据本段内容可以知道爱是可以得到安慰,分享爱也可以得到安慰,爱可以让人们的心灵得以休息,不在漂泊,故选D项。非选择题部分第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)语法填空Shijing, also the Book of Songs or Shihching, is _61_ (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It consists of 305 poems _62_ (date) from the early

107、years of Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the _63_ (edit) of the book.Shijing is rich in content, _64_ (reflect) love and labor, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is

108、a mirror of social life.All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sectionspoems that come from villages belong to Feng; the poems _65_ (write)to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious ceremonies belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, _66

109、_Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.The opening poem of Shijing, Cooing and Wooing( 关雎), is about love, which _67_ (read):By riverside are cooing A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooing A fair maiden he loves.Through these lines, the poet expresses the mans _68_ (long) for a g

110、irl and his hope that one day he can win over the girls heart.As the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization. _69_, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been _70_ (refer) to as moral truth and le

111、ssons.【答案】61. the earliest 62. dating 63. editor 64. reflecting 65. written 66. while 67. reads 68. longing 69. Moreover/Besides/Furthermore/Additionally 70. referred【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给我们科普了诗经的一些知识。【61题详解】考查最高级。句意:诗经,亦称雅歌或诗,是中国最早的诗集。根据常识和句意可知,诗经是中国最早的诗歌集,所以空处需用形容词最高级the earliest。故填the earliest。【62题详解】考查

112、非谓语动词。句意:诗经由西周初年至春秋中期共305首诗组成。本句已有谓语动词consist,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词poems,空处动词date与名词poems之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词dating作后置定语。故填dating。【63题详解】考查名词。句意:现在,人们普遍认为孔子是这本书的编辑。根据句意可知,此处需用名词editor,表示编辑,指孔子,名词需用单数。故填editor。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:诗经内容丰富,反映了爱情与劳动、战争与奴役、风俗与婚姻、祖先崇拜和特殊事件。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作定语,空处动词refl

113、ect与主句之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词reflecting。故填。reflecting。【65题详解】考查过去分词。句意:为劝说或赞美统治者而写的诗歌属于雅。根据句子结构可知,空处需用分词作后置定语修饰名词poems,空处动词与名词poems之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。【66题详解】考查连词。句意:雅和颂的语言绚丽严肃,而风则比较鼓舞人心,充满激情。根据前后句意可知,因为前后有对比之意,所以空处需用连词while“然而”。故填while。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:诗经的首诗关雎是关于爱情的,诗中写道。本句陈述一个事实

114、,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是The opening poem of Shijing,单数,谓语动词需用单数reads。故填reads。【68题详解】考查时态。句意:通过这些诗句,诗人表达了他对一个女孩的渴望,希望有一天他能赢得女孩的心。分析句子结构可知,空处需用动名词的复合结构“sbs doing”作动词express的宾语,所以空处需用动名词longing。故填longing。【69题详解】考查副词。句意:此外,它也经常被引用在其他中文文本中,并一直被称道德真理和教训。根据句意可知,此处表示递进关系,所以空处需用副词moreover/besides/furthermore/additi

115、onally“此外”,句首单词,首字母需大写。故填Moreover/Besides/Furthermore/Additionally。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态的被动语态:has been done,所以空处需用过去分词referred。故填referred。第三节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据中文提示写出下列各句中单词的正确形式(用 Module 5 词汇表上词汇)71. They show respect for each other in spite of different _(信仰). (

116、根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】beliefs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管信仰不同,他们还是互相尊重。分析句子成分可知,此处在介词短语in spite of后充当宾语成分,故应填名词,根据different可知,应用复数形式,故填beliefs。72. You can hardly imagine the trouble the man had _(回应)to the emergency (根据中文提示填空)【答案】responding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你很难想象这个人在应付紧急情况时遇到了多大的麻烦。根据汉语提示“回应”,以及上文imagine the troubl

117、e可知,此处考查固定短语have the trouble (in) doing sth.,其中doing作in 的宾语,in可以被省略。故填responding。73. It is reported that Trump made _ (荒谬) threat to end whole relationship with China again. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】absurd【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:有报道称,特朗普再次做出荒唐的威胁,要结束与中国的整个关系。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作定语,修饰名词threat,故应为形容词,根据汉语提示,“荒谬的,荒唐的”可译为abs

118、urd,故填absurd。74. If you conducted a survey about cloning human beings among UK citizens, it would show that the _(大多数)of people would not support this type of scientific research. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你在英国公民中进行了一项关于克隆人的调查,就会发现大多数人不会支持这种类型的科学研究。根据句意和汉语提示可知,the majority of大多数,固定搭配,符

119、合题意,此处名词作主语。故填majority。75. Most people do not want to be associated with a company that is seen as _(贪婪). (根据中文提示填空)【答案】greedy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:大多数人不想与一家被视为贪婪的公司有关联。固定搭配be seen as + adj.(被视为),形容词greedy(贪婪的)符合句意。故填greedy。76. Mothers calm behavior made the _(受惊) child quiet. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】frightened【解析

120、】【详解】考查形容词。句意:母亲平静的行为使受惊的孩子安静下来。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 child ,根据汉语提示可知,形容词frightened“受惊的”符合题意。故填frightened。77. When he heard the exciting news, tears _(流淌) over his face. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】flowed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:当他听到这个令人激动的消息时,眼泪流了出来。分析句子成分可知,所设空处为谓语动词,根据所给汉语提示,“流淌”可译为flow,根据语境可知,该处应用一般过去时,故填flowed。78. They sa

121、id many people were _(非法) prevented from voting. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:他们表示,许多人被非法阻止投票。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词prevented,根据汉语提示可知,illegally非法地,符合题意。故填illegally。79. Even if the cloned pet looks the same as the _(起初)one, it wont behave in the same way. (根据中文提示填空)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:即使克隆

122、的宠物看起来和原来的一样,它的行为方式也不会一样。根据中文提示“起初”可知应填形容词original,作定语修饰one。故填original。80. When I was abroad, the cultural differences _ (使印象深刻) me most. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:当我在国外的时候,文化差异给我留下了最深的印象。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作谓语动词,根据中文提示“使印象深刻”可知,用动词impress,根据语境“When I was abroad”可知,应用一般过去时态。故填impressed。第四部分

123、 写作读后续写(满分 25 分)81. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为 150 左右。Afternoon was Mrs. Greens favorite time of day. After a hard day at work, her eyes were tired and her feet hurt. She usually enjoyed the nice long sleep when she was on the bus. Mrs. Green had made friends with the bus driver, Mr

124、. Smith. He always woke her up before her stop. She usually felt fresh again when she got off the bus. But today was different. Mr. Smith wasnt driving. A small man sat in the drivers seat. Wheres Mr. Smith? asked Mrs. Green, dropping her money into the box. I dont know. Sick, I guess. I just work h

125、ere, lady. Mrs. Green hoped that Mr. Smith was all right. She didnt like this new driver. She decided not to sleep on the way home today. She didnt want to ask this driver to wake her.Mrs. Green looked out of the window. It was a warm afternoon. Though she tried hard to stay awake, the gentle rockin

126、g of the bus made her fall asleep soon.Then Mrs. Green felt someone shaking her. Wake up, lady. Weve come to the end of the line. Mrs. Green slowly opened her eyes. The bus driver looked down at her, I said, this is the end of the line, lady. Its time to get off.Mrs. Green looked out of the window.

127、Where am I? she asked. I was supposed to get off at Brighten Avenue.You are at the last stop, lady. Come on, get off the bus.Mrs. Green had trouble waking up. When the bus driver took her arm and helped her step off the bus, she felt a sense of panic. Wait a minute, she screamed. This isnt Brighten

128、Avenue. Where am I? How can I get home?Cool off, lady. You are at the end of the line. You have to get off here. But why cant I ride back with you? she begged.I have the fare!Sorry, lady, he said as he closed the door. Its against the rules. You have missed the stop, and I cant take you back again.注

129、意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs. Green watched the bus disappear down the road._Suddenly the afternoon sun seemed surprisingly bright._【答案】Mrs. Green watched the bus disappear down the road. She looked and walked around, trying to figure out what part of the city she was in. There were n

130、o stores around, no street signs, and no taxis. Few people could be seen at this lonely stop. It seemed the city was miles away. She couldnt help complaining. How rude the new driver is! she thought. Although it is the end of the line, why cant I ride back? Is it a one-way ride? It seemed she could

131、not find the way home.Suddenly the afternoon sun seemed surprisingly bright. The small driver drove his car and pulled up. He got out of his car, smiled and came up to her, saying it was time for her to go. She couldnt understand and still complained about the driver and the unreasonable rules, sayi

132、ng that she was just having a sleep and then missed Brighten Avenue. But the driver explained patiently that those were the companys rules and he couldnt break them, and that was why he came again to send her home.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了格林夫人总是会在回家的公交车上睡一觉,司机史密斯先生也总是会在她到站的时候叫醒她。结果这天来了一个新司机,格林夫人没有要求对方叫

133、醒自己,于是坐过了站,想让司机送自己回去,结果对方拒绝了,说不能违反规定。格林夫人下了车似乎找不到回家的路,结果司机把车又开了回来,说公司的规定,他不能违反,所以他又返回来,送她回家了。【详解】1.段落续写:由第一段首句内容“格林夫人看着公共汽车消失在公路的尽头。”可知,第一段可描写格林夫人下了车之后的感受,她来到了一个陌生的地方,似乎找不到回家的路。由第二段首句内容“突然,下午的阳光似乎出奇地明媚。”可知,第二段可描写司机最后是如何又返回来,说要送格林夫人回家的。2.续写线索:格林夫人下车格林夫人抱怨格林夫人找不到路新司机下车新司机解释新司机送格林夫人回家3.词汇激活行为类说话:compla

134、in/say/explained patiently/say with patience回家:find the way home /return home情绪类不满:rude / unreasonable/impolite孤独:lonely/by oneself【点睛】高分句型1Although it is the end of the line, why cant I ride back?运用although引导让步状语从句。高分句型2She couldnt understand and still complained about the driver and the unreasonable rules, saying that she was just having a sleep and then missed Brighten Avenue.运用现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句。

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