1、必修一unit5 Discovering useful Structures课后练Part I 基础部分 定语从句专练一、填上适当的关系词。1、Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means _ men achieve great ends.2、He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose the control over his car.3、We study in a classroom,
2、 _ door faces south. 4、I would like to take this opportunity to thank Sir Alex Ferguson, the coaching staff and my teammates, without _ help and support this award would not have been possible.5、I have two candidates for this job, both of _ would be great additions to our department.6、_ is expected,
3、 these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.7、Next month she is going to live in Beijing, _ she has some close friends.8、In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_they can earn money to support themselves. 9、Is this the museum _
4、you once worked?10、Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who went missing two years before. 11、I can still remember the moment_ I was admitted to our school. 12、Close your eyes and picture the future, _ youve made your dreams come true.二、选择适当的关系词填空题A. which B. that C. as D. where E.
5、when F. whose G. what1.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.2.The reason, _ she explained to us for her absence from the party, sounded reasonable.3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one
6、 night.4.Summer Palace is the last place _ our family will visit during this holiday.5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem.三、句型转换1、The Amazon river is about 6,400 kilometres in length.The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon r
7、iver. (用介词+关系代词合并)_2、Spring Festival is around the corner. It is a time for family reunion. (用定语从句合并) Spring Festival, _is a time for family reunion, is around the corner.3、He often comes to class early, and it makes his teacher happy. （合并成一个含定语从句的复合句）_4、用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并以下两句Cultural heritage site
8、s represent our historic culture.Cultural heritage sites offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past._5、用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写下句However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information and it misleads people easily._Part II 能力提升部分一、阅读理解 Many people believe that you lose th
9、e ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language
10、is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get
11、 the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many
12、 people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”. So if
13、you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!1、By “language is their life”, the author means that children _.A.c
14、an t live without languageB.lead a happy life every dayC.practice a new language a lotD.are taken good care of adults2、What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?A.They are afraid of being laughed atB.They usually have too many interestsC.They think making mistakes is natura
15、lD.They always make all kinds of mistakes3、Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A.The behaviors they haveB.The learning attitudesC.The future plans they have madeD.The materials they are using4、According to the author, a new language_.A.c
16、an never be learned by the old peopleB.can be grasped by the old people easilyC.can be understood only by the old peopleD.can be learned by both the old and the young二、完形填空 As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped and 1 that some large creatures were being held by only a small rope 2
17、to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was 3 that the elephants could, at anytime 4 their ropes. For some reason, 5 ，they did not . He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no 6 to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much small
18、er, we use the same 7 rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to 8 them. As they grow up, they are 9 to believing they cannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 10 . These animals could at any time break free from their 11 but be
19、cause they believe they couldnt, they were 12 right where they are. Like the elephants, how many of us 13 hanging onto a(n) 14 that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the 15 in life.1、A. visitedB. searchedC. expect
20、edD. spotted2、A. relatedB. referredC. tiedD. limited3、A. necessaryB. clearC. importantD. urgent4、A. break away fromB. apply for C. search forD. take care of5、A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. ratherD. besides6、A. differenceB. effortC. senseD. response7、A. styleB. lengthC. rateD. size8、A. holdB. graspC. sei
21、zeD. pull9、A. addictedB. exposedC. usedD. devoted10、A. frightenedB. excitedC. delightedD. amazed11、A. rulesB. limitsC. habitsD. responsibilities12、A. stuckB. buriedC. hiddenD. lost13、A. work outB. go throughC. look throughD. care about14、A. suggestionB. attitudeC. choiceD. belief15、A. choiceB. oppor
22、tunityC. struggleD. dream三、语法填空 Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas _1_( search ) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. _
23、2_ (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals, life and everything. _3_ is necessary to pay close attention to the _4_ (detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms _5_ (be) good for health. Mushrooms contain the min
24、eral selenium (硒).It _6_ (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work _7_ ( proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the _8_ (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _9_ are high in fiber may help us to lose weight. So, we
25、 eat much _10_ (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.四、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always imagined that some day she
26、 could also fly in the sky like a bird. When Jane was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an airline pilot in the future. She thought that she did
27、 a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”, which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappointed and sad. In her heart, she didnt want to accept th
28、at a girl couldnt become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. “Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dream. However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of
29、 high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think about the question: “What will you do in the future?” At
30、that time, Jenny hesitated for a while. She was worried that she would be laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Marsha came into the
31、 classroom with a bright smile on her face._ The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared._参考答案一、1、by which 2、where 3、whose 4、whose 5、whom 6、As 7、where8、where 9、where 10、when 11、when 12、where二、1.G 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F1、答案：The Amazon river, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6,4
32、00 kilometres in length.2、答案：which3、答案：He often comes to class early, which makes his teacher happy4、答案：Cultural heritage sites represent our historic culture, which offer us an opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.5、答案：However, the Internet news is also flooded with false informatio
33、n, which misleads people easily. Part II一、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、D二、1-5.DCBAC 6-10.BDACD 11-15.BABDC三、 1. searching 2. To find 3. It 4.details 5. is 6. is contained 7. properly 8. growth 9. which 10.less四、Para 1: The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face. She praised all th
34、e students for what they had finished including Jenny. Mrs. Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. Besides, she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others o
35、pinions. Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.Para 2: The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared. Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort. In the following ten years，she
36、 studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.