1、模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence.There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or p
2、ositive choice of words.For example，we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic！” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter，you will be helping your kids to think and act positively，and to feel competent in a wide range of situations，because they know what to do，and arent scaring t
3、hemselves about what not to do.Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is all in the way the human mind works.What we think，we automatically rehearse.For example，if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes，you wouldnt be able to do it.When a child
4、 is told “Dont fall off the tree，” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”That is，he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind.A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off.So it is far better to use “Hold on
5、 to the tree carefully.”Clear，positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things.Kids do not always know how to be safe，or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words.So parents should make their commands positive.“Sam，hold on firm to the side of the boat” is mu
6、ch more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat？” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown？” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words，so it pays to be positive.【语篇解读】本文主要是告诉人
7、们如何去教育孩子。要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。1Positive choice of words helps kids to _Ado things carefullyBbuild up their confidenceCimprove their imaginationDlearn in different situation解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence.There are some other imp
8、ortant ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words.”可知，积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。答案：B2What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AA child will act on what is instructed.BOne cant help imagining what is heard.CA child will fall off the tree when tol
9、d not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“What we think，we automatically rehearse.For example，if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes，you wouldnt be able to do it.”可知，越叫人不要去想的动作人们越禁不住会去想，故选B。答案：B3Which of the following co
10、mmands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light.解析：推理判断题。根据文章描述，应用积极正面的指导来帮助孩子，故选A。后面三个选项都是负面的。答案：A4The main idea of the passage is that _Apraise makes kids confidentBright instructions
11、 keep kids safeCclear commands make kids differentDchoice of words can make a difference解析：主旨大意题。文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导，而不是负面消极的各种不准不要，差别很小的话但最后作用相差很大。故选D。答案：DBWhen men get together，they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts.However，they talk about a lot，like their newest computer，how t
12、o repair their car，or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women，jump to computer games，then continue to the sport of the season.They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing oneup and boasting (吹牛)Men seldom call each other to chat.When m
13、an meets woman，he usually wants to make a good impression.Many single men try hard to carry on amusing，fun，and pleasant conversations.They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men，either out of nervousness or ignorance，spend most
14、of the time talking about themselves，often appearing to brag_about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work.Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together，they talk about feelings and relationships，their work，and their family.They enjoy tal
15、king but also want the give and take of talk，then listen.Women often call each other to chat.Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.As relationship progress，however，many turns on the television and forgets how to talk.This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says，“You nev
16、er talk to me any more.”Some men start talking.Many，however，mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favourite subjects: feelings，family，relationships，friends and her work，many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves，pretty soo
17、n，the man is back to starting at the television each night，wondering where his relationship has gone.The woman is talking to her friends，mum，sister or neighbour，often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了男性和女性谈话的内容是不一样的，并且告诉我们很多情况下，男性和女性很难有共同的话题。5What can we know about m
18、en from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However，they talk about a lot，like their newest computer，how to re
19、pair their car，or even business.”可知，男性在一起谈论的话题是电脑，如何修车或生意上的事情，都是一些很实用的事情。故选A。答案：A6Which of the following can replace the underlined part“brag about”in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward. DCare for.解析：词义猜测题。根据本段“.often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about th
20、eir problems or work”中“their achievements”可知，男性在谈话的时候很喜欢谈论他们的个人成就，使用该词意为“炫耀”，故A正确。答案：A7What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily. BWork.CFriends. DJokes.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“.talk endlessly about their problems or work.”和第五段“When women get together，they talk about feelings and relationsh
21、ips，their work and their family.”可知，男性和女性都很喜欢谈论自己的工作。故B正确。答案：B8What is the best title of this passage?AHow a Man Makes a Good Impression to a WomanBGood Relationship Between Men and WomenCTalking，the Womens Main Tool in CommunicationDMen Talk；Women Talk；Do They Talk Together解析：主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们男性和女性谈话的
22、话题和内容是完全不一样的，很多情况下男性和女性是说不到一起的。A、C项属于文章的部分内容，B项与文章内容关系不大。只有D项与文章的中心思想一致。答案：DCAs I walked into the drugstore to pick up a roll of toilet paper and cat food the week of Halloween，I found myself being stared down by an oversized Rudolph doll.His eye expression aroused a swell of anxiety within me.This
23、is not because I have an irrational fear of dolls.The red nose is a mocking reminder that for those of us who are members of dysfunctional(功能失调的)families，the most wonderful and challenging time of year is upon us.The issue isnt that the holiday season brings a new，onceayear，unpleasant feeling.Rather
24、，this time of year enlarges the most complicated，sensitive area of my life: family.Over the past several months，certain situations have left me emotionally raw when dealing with the subject of family，particularly my mum.The holiday season has never agreed well with her，physically or emotionally.Her
25、first heart attack took place two weeks before Christmas when I was in the seventh grade.The song “Jingle Bell Rock” instantly took me back to driving to the hospital to visit her after her emergency heart operation.When I was at Grade 2 at high school，we found ourselves awkwardly putting turkey int
26、o our mouths after my mum had come from a weeklong stay in the hospital to recover from heart attack and a stroke.A girl of 15，due to the gift of having my mum alive and home to celebrate，my heart was contradictory that Thanksgiving.【语篇解读】本文作者在万圣节前去商店买东西，装扮节日气氛的鲁道夫娃娃唤起自己对节日的恐惧，并介绍自己恐惧节日的原因(母亲在节日期间不舒
27、服)。9The author went to the drugstore to _Abuy some medicineBbuy a dollCbuy some necessitiesDsee her family members解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句“As I walked into the drugstore to pick up a roll of toilet paper and cat food the week of Halloween”可知，她去杂货店是为了买卫生纸和猫食，故necessities(必需品)符合题意，选C。答案：C10By saying the holid
28、ay season has never agreed with her，the author wanted to show _Aher mother was not comfortable on holidaysBher mother didnt like holidaysCher mother didnt agree with her holiday planDher mother often disagreed with her解析：推理判断题。通过作者下文叙述的两次妈妈心脏病发作时间都是在节日前，可知作者说节日季节和妈妈不相符的意思是：妈妈在节日期间不舒服，故选A。答案：A11What
29、can be inferred about the authors family?AHer family may be badly off.BHolidays may be hard times for them.CHer mother was a strongwilled woman.DHer parents were not concerned about her.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“The issue isnt that the holiday season brings a new，onceayear，unpleasant feeling.Rather，this ti
30、me of year enlarges the most complicated，sensitive area of my life: family.”(问题并不是节日带来新的、一年一次的、不快乐的情感，而是每年的这个时期扩大了生活中最复杂、敏感的区域：家庭。)以及下文描述母亲两次在节日前心脏病发作的经历，可知节日对作者一家来说是艰难的时期。故选B。答案：BDWorlds of FunLocation: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City，Missouri.History: Worlds of Fun was open
31、ed on May 26，1973，at a cost of 25 million dollars.Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book，Around the World in Eighty Days，the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company.In 1982，Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark，Oceans of Fun.In 2013，Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket
32、 admission，providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.Tickets: Buy and print online.Always try to buy your tickets in advance，to save time when you get to the park.Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane”
33、cards that save riders time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba，Prowler，and Patriot.Ride as many times as you want all day long.Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler，the hottest attraction in the park.Use that tendenc
34、y to your advantage and head to the Patriot first.After that，try the Dragons.Then work your way back to the Prowler.After riding the Prowler，there is only one coaster left，Mamba.Hit it next.If the park is not very crowded，you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba.After riding Mamba，head back for a
35、ride on the Wolf.By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.News: In 2017，Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk，a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45degree angle for a 60second flight.Wait to have a try!【语篇解读】文
36、章介绍了堪萨斯城的旅游景点Worlds of Fun的地理位置、历史、开放时间预定方法和一些相关的服务信息。12When did Hunt Midwests two parks start to share one ticket?AIn 1937. BIn 2013.CIn 1982. DIn 2014.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段“In 2013，Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission，providing all guests with access to 235 acres of am
37、usement and water rides.”可知，两个公园在2013年合并用一张票，故选B。答案：B13With a “Fast Lane” card，the visitor can _Asave some moneyBbuy tickets onlineCavoid lining up for longDenjoy all the rides for free解析：细节理解题。从文章第五段“Worlds of Fun sells Fast Lane cards that save riders time by allowing them to bypass the majority o
38、f wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba”可知，有了“Fast Lane”卡，可以避免排队很长时间，选C。答案：C14What is talked about in the part of Strategy?AThe hottest attractions in the park.BThe highest ride in the park.CThe most popular tour season.DThe best visiting route.解析：细节理解题。根据Strategy部分的内容可知，Strategy部分主
39、要讨论了最好的参观路线。故选D。答案：D15According to the passage，by beginning with _ a visitor can try most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.AProwler BDragonsCPatriot DWolf解析：细节理解题。根据Strategy部分的内容“Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler，the hottest attraction in the park.”可知
40、，大多数游客倾向在Prowler开始参观，故选A。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone tries instant noodles(方便面)It is very easy to cook by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets.However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?
41、 _16_ In order to make the noodles join together nicely side by side and achieve beautiful instant noodles in front of us, some form of wax coating(涂蜡) is needed._17_ It is advisable to have a break of 23 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our bodies need about 3 days t
42、o clear that layer of wax coating away from our system.Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach？_18_Here are the key points to take note of while preparing instant noodles._19_Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodl
43、es before cooking it in a new pot of water.The importance is not eating too many instant noodles.It is very important that we should follow the key points while having our meal of instant noodles._20_【语篇解读】所有人都吃过方便面，但你要知道它是不健康的饮食，怎样吃才能减轻它的危害呢？ANothing is more important than health, so drink enough w
44、ater.BHowever, the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful.CIt is very easy to cook instant noodles, but we must take note of the harm of it.DWhen you first see the noodles, you will notice them nice.EWash the instant noodles.FWash and stir with warm water.GIt will lead to cancer if it
45、is stored in our body for long.16解析：由空后“the noodles.nicely”可知答案。答案：D17解析：前文讲“wax coating”，所以填B项。答案：B18解析：与前文的“danger of having too much wax coating”照应，选G。答案：G19解析：由下文“.stir the noodles.wash away”可知，选F。答案：F20解析：本句是总结全文，所以选C。答案：C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B
46、、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didnt feel so _21_As I was sitting at my desk，I _22_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single，middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her _23_Knowing
47、 that she didnt have family in town，I _24_ to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on her shift, _25_ to work late into the evening，and wouldnt have _26_ of a birthday this year.As always，though，she _27_ cheerful and was happy that I _28_After I hung up，I couldnt _29_ the feeling that she would reall
48、y appreciate a little attention on her special day. _30_ feeling a little depressed myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed，I couldnt shake the thought.I _31_ gave in，and set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons that evening.My friends grateful smile
49、and joyful surprise _32_ me that Id done the right thing，and they were a generous _33_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a _34_ friend on her birthday，but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had _35_ my own! Isnt tha
50、t the way it is when we _36_ the time and make the _37_ to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives，and him who _38_”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presen
51、ts us with _39_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _40_And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too.【语篇解读】作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。21A.special BpositiveCnervous Dscared解析：根据空格前的
52、“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。答案：B22A.explained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed解析：句意：当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。答案：C23A.family BtrainingCwork Dschool解析：根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说
53、明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。答案：C24A.decided BcontinuedCagreed Drefused解析：根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。答案：A25A.surprised BdisappointedCbored Dprepared解析：根据前面的“Sure enough，she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上。故选D项。答案：D26A.much BmanyClittle Dfew解析：此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本
54、身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除。故选much。答案：A27A.sounded BlookedCgrew Dfound解析：句意：“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。答案：A28A.admitted BcalledCsucceeded Dapologized解析：由下文“hung up”可知答案，选B项。答案：B29A.experience BimagineCshake Dunderstand解析：此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。答案：C30A.Almost BEvenCNever DStill解析：此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，
55、与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。答案：D31A.luckily BfinallyCunhappily Dhardly解析：根据句意可知“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去摆脱这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally “最后，终于”。故选B项。答案：B32A.convinced Badvised Cpromised Dreminded解析：根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince“使确信
56、”，符合语境。故选A项。答案：A33A.response BcontributionCreward Dshare 解析：句意：她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。答案：C34A.careless BlonelyCweak Dcurious解析：由前文的“a single，middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。答案：B35A.troubled BtakenCwasted Dmade解析：让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Ma
57、king her day had made my own！”故选D项。答案：D36A.take BspareChave Duse解析：由上下文可知“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。答案：A37A.suggestion Bmoney Ceffort Dcall解析：参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth“努力做某事”。答案：C38A.tries BreceivesCexpects Dcares解析：根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。答案：B39A.opportunities BdreamsCchoic
58、es Dregrets解析：句意：生活总是为我们提供机会让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。答案：A40A.someone BsomethingCeveryone Deverything解析：根据上题解析可知选A。答案：A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。St Particks Day is one of those 41._(wonder) days in our kindergarten.Every year on March 17, a l
59、eprechaun(妖精)visits my classroom! He is a clever little character, and we have never been able to catch him.This morning, we 42._(greet) with tiny, green leprechaun footprints all over the classroom.The innocence and the magic of the kindergarten came out on a day like this! None of the children rai
60、sed the doubt about 43._ the leprechaun was real or not.Their faces were filled with wonder as they questioned how 44._ had not been into our classroom.They created little traps 45._(hope) to catch him during the dayeven leaving one in our bathroom so that if he should appear again over night, he mi
61、ght just get 46._(catch) in our trap!For the afternoon tea break, we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every child made 47._ beautiful green card with wishes written on it.My favourite wish of all was the one made by Jacob, 48._ said，“I wish everyone was nice to each other.” Another
62、 one I liked very much was “I wish this was going to be the 49._(good) day of my life.”The smiles 50._ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may have been!【语篇解读】圣帕特里克节是作者所在的幼儿园里最美好的节日，每年的3月17日都会有一位小精灵去拜访他们的教室，作者和同伴们从未见过他。作者讲述了他们所经历的一次圣帕特里克节的趣事。41解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词days应用形容词。w
63、onder对应的形容词为wonderful，意为“美妙的”。答案：wonderful42解析：考查动词时态和语态。be greeted with意为“受到接待”，又由下文可知作者描述的是过去的事，主语为we，故答案为were greeted。答案：were greeted43解析：考查宾语从句。由后面的“or not”可知此处填whether, whether.or not意为“是否”。答案：whether44解析：考查代词。代指前文出现的单数可数名词leprechaun，由下一句中的him和he可知此处填人称代词主格he。答案：he45解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“They create
64、d little traps”，由此判断设空处为非谓语动词，作状语。主语they与hope为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词hoping。答案：hoping46解析：考查非谓语动词。get后加过去分词caught，表示“被抓到”。答案：caught47解析：考查冠词。修饰初次出现的可数单数名词card，故用不定冠词a。答案：a48解析：考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指的是My favourite wish，故填which。答案：which49解析：考查比较等级。句意为：我希望今天能成为我一生中最美好的一天。根据语境可知应用最高级，故填best。答案：best
65、50解析：考查介词。脸上的微笑用介词on。答案：on第三部分写作(满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mark Twain, like you know, was famous in
66、his days as the public speaker.He always liked to play joke on his friends.One day, the one of his friends lost their wallet and asked him to buy a train ticket for him.“But I dont have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine，” Mark Twain said.The friend didnt know what to do.“Lets do this，” M
67、ark Twain saying, “You can get off the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket you can hide under my seat.” Later, however, when the conductor comes to check the ticket, Mark Twain gave him two ticketsone for him and the other for his friend.答案：Mark Twain, you know, was famous in his
68、days as public speaker.He always liked to play on his friends.One day, one of his friends lost wallet and asked him to buy a train ticket for him.“But I dont have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine，” Mark Twain said.The friend didnt know what to do.“Lets do this，” Mark Twain ， “You can ge
69、t the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket you can hide under my seat.” Later, however, when the conductor to check the ticket, Mark Twain gave him two ticketsone for and the other for his friend.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，告诉你他参加美国中西部“汉语桥”比赛(US Midwest Chinese Bridge Spe
70、ech Contest)获得了一等奖，希望你继续帮他学习中文。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：(1)祝贺他获奖；(2)希望继续向他学习英语，你帮他学中文；(3)祝愿他能来中国参加决赛。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Jack，Im so pleased to learn that you got the first prize in the US Midwest Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.Congratulations! You are so great to make such rapid progre
71、ss in learning Chinese! I hope we can continue to learn from and help each other while you help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese.I also hope you will be chosen to participate in the final contest to be held in October，which will allow me a chance to show you around my hometown.You are certain to improve and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.And Im sure you can enjoy your stay here and learn a lot.Yours，Li Hua
