1、必修一unit4 Reading and Thinking导学案Teaching aim:1. Obtain, sort out and integrate the main information in the text.2.From the earthquake precursor,earthquake, post-earthquake let students know about the process of the earthquake and understand how to reconstruct after an earthquake.3. Learn and underst
2、and the vocabulary of earthquake.Step I leading in BrainstormAsk students what they know about the Tangshan earthquake.1. What time did it happen? 2. How long did it last?3. How many people were killed in the earthquake? 4. How many people were injured?Step II pre-readingPlay the video of the earthq
3、uake for students to watch and then ask students to talk about their feelings about it.Step III while reading1. Ask students to read the text for the first time, and try to get the information in the table.TIME EVENTS _1_Water in the village wells 2 ， well walls developed 3 and 4 came out of the cra
4、cks, mice 5 the fields, and fish 6 the water.At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28，1976_7_ appeared in the sky, and 8 could be heard although there were no planes. _9_Everything began to 10 . 11 appeared in the roads. Hard hills of rock turned into 12 . 75% buildings and 90% of homes 13 . More than 14 peopl
5、e were killed or injured.Afternoon of July 28， 1976_15_quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings 16 Soon afterthe quake _17_arrived, and shelters were built for 18 2. Ask students to share the answers with each other. Suggested answers:1. For several days 2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.some smelly
6、 gas 5.ran out of 5. jumped out of 7. Bright lights 8.loud noises 9.At 3:42 a.m.10. shake 11.A huge crack 12.rivers of dirt 13.were gone 14.400,000 15. Another 16.fell down 17.The army 18.survivorsGroup work1. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B. Before the earthq
7、uake of Tangshan. C. During the earthquake of Tangshan.D. Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan.2. The topic of this paragraph one is warning signs before the earthquake.3. How do you think people were asleep as usual that night?_They thought nothing of the strange things.they didnt know the strange
8、 things were warning signs before an earthquake.Step . after readingAsk the students read the text again,and then fill in the blanks.But hope was not lost.（然而，希望尚存） Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who weretrappedand toburythe dead. More than 10，000 d
9、octors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.（那些家园被毁的幸存者） Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane. Slowly，the city began tobreatheagain.（慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机）Tan
10、gshan started toreviveitself and get back up on its feet.（站起来并获得了新生） With strong support from the government（有了来自政府的大力支持） and the tirelessefforts（不懈努力）of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people mustunifyand show thewisdomto stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.（在自然灾害中，人类必须数力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。）