1、必修一Unit3重点难点词汇详解学案1. Mastera master of English英语高手n.高手;主人vt. 精通; 掌握a master of ones own future自己未来的主宰者master the skill of the computer精通电脑技术master the situation掌控形势He was a master of operating the machine. 他是操作这台机器的高手。French was a language he had never mastered. 法语是他一直没掌握的一门语言。 She struggled hard _(
2、 master) her temper. 她竭力按住性子,不发脾气。 to master2. set an example 树立榜样set sb.an example(= set an example for sb.)为某人树立榜样for example例如她聪明、学习努力并且为我们树立了一个好take an example 以为例榜样。She is intelligent, works hard and_. sets us a good example/sets a good example for us. 3.Honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;给予表扬in honour of
3、.为了纪念Its ones honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事。honour 亦作honorconsider it an honour (抽象名词具体化)认为它是一种光荣feel honoured to do sth.因为要做某事而感到荣幸be honoured as被尊为It is only a party_ _ _my birthday.这只是为纪念我的生日举办的一场聚会。in honour of I felt greatly_(honour )to be invited here to give a speech.能被邀请到这里作演讲,我感到很荣幸。 honoured I
4、t is my honour_(have)dinner withyou.能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。 to have 4.glorywin glory for 为争光the moment of glory 荣耀的时刻 n荣誉;光荣;赞美past/former glory昔日的荣耀glorious adj. 光荣的;荣耀的;极其愉快的glory days 辉煌岁月to the(greater )glory of为了(更大的)荣耀a glorious time 愉快的时光(2018全国卷书面表达)We will witness the glory of our school, and we are
5、growing together.我们将见证学校的辉煌,将会一起成长。The athletes are training hard to_ _ _their homeland为了给他们的祖国争光,运动员们正在刻苦训练。win glory for 5.determinationn. 决心;决定with determination 坚决地the determination to 的决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine v.决定;确定;determine on/upon下定决心determine sb. to do sth. 决定使某人下定决心做某事 determ
6、ine that./wh-. 确定determined adj.坚决的;有决心的determine to do sth.决心做某事(强调动作)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表明状态)We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and_.我们应该用勇气和决心来克服我们的弱点和恐惧 determination(2018全国卷阅读)Yesterday.I sat with my son,Shepherd_(determine)to test my own theory on this.昨天，我和儿子S
7、hepherd坐在一起决心测试我自己的的理论。 determined I was determined_(go)there whatever difficulties I would meet.无论遇到什么困难，我都会下定决心去那里。to go 6. fall aparttake apart 拆开破裂;破碎;崩溃tell.apart 区分,辨别tear apart 拆开;撕裂apart成碎片 adv 分离;分开; draw apart 拉开;不和 keepapart 使分离The work had never been finished and bit by bit the building
8、fell _.这项工作从来没有完成，该建筑一点一点地坍塌了。apart. I was falling _, I wasnt getting any sleep.我要崩溃了。我一直都没合眼。apart.7.Injure vt.使受伤;损害 尤指在事故中受伤以及损害名誉injure ones pride/feelings injure sb./oneself伤害某人的自尊/情感 使某人/自己受伤了重伤。 伤害自尊，在日常英语中，人们一般说hurt，而不说injureinjured adj. 受伤的;有伤的be/get badly/seriously injured严重受伤suffer/get an
9、 injury 受伤injury 伤害;损伤do oneself an injury=hurt oneself弄伤自己the injured 伤员“the + adj”表示类人，作主语，谓语动词用复数形式hurt 多指肉体伤害或感情伤害;wound多指用刀、枪等武器伤害;harm 多指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。He was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时,他受(2018-北京卷阅读)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles_(injure)an
10、d this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. 第一次马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一只脚踝受伤了,这意味着两周不能跑步，我只剩下两周的时间来训练。was injured In fact pain is your body telling you somethingis wrong, and continuing to exercise could leadto serious_.(injure).事实上，疼痛是你的身体在告诉你出了问题,继续锻炼可能会带来严重的损伤。injury He got_(i
11、njure)in a traffic accident yesterday.他昨天在一起交通事故中受伤了。injuredLuckily, the_ (injure) were soon taken to the hospital.幸运的是，伤者很快被送往医院。injured8.lose heart丧失信心;泄气 lose ones heart to 爱上lose heart中heart 不能用复数，前面也不用冠词。face 丢脸weight 减肥control失去控制.losetouch 失去联系ones way 迷路ones sight 失明ones temper 发脾气We should
12、not lose heart in the face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.在困难面前我们不应该丧失信心。如果我们努力工作,我们会找到出路的。In spite of the difficulties, they never_.尽管有困难,但他们从未失去信心。 lose heart When he was a child, he_writing poems.还是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。 lost his heart to 9. strength n.力量;体力;优点,长处;意志力量have the s
13、trength to do sth.有做某事的力气/意志力build up ones strength增强某人的体力strong adj.强壮的with all ones strength用尽全身的力气strengths and weaknesses强项和弱项;优缺点加强;strengthen vt.巩固long adj.length n. 长度lengthen v(使)变长high adj.height n. 高度heighten提高wide adj.width n.宽度widen v(使)变宽deep adj.depth n. 深度deepenv(使)变深As for me, Im fon
14、d of basketball since it has been giving me the strength to face the challenges in my life.至于我，我喜欢篮球，因为它给我面对我人生中的挑战的力量。 It can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their_(strength)and weaknesses.它能为学生提供即时的反馈，包括关于他们的优劣势的报告。strengths(2017北京卷七选五)One idea is that sleep helps us
15、 (strength) new memories.一种观点是睡眠帮助我们强化新的记忆。strengthen/to strengthenEveryone has their strengths and weaknesses.每个人都有其优缺点。10. failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) end in failure 以失败告终/认为自己是个失败者例Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。fail v失败shape vt.影响(某事物的发展);塑造failure作“失败”讲时为不可数名词,但作“失败的人或事”讲时是可数名词success 成功
16、;成功的人或事surprise 吃惊;令人吃惊的人或事disappointment失望;令人失望的人或事(2017江苏卷单选)A quick review of successes consider oneself a failure and_( fail )at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败,这有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。failures (2017北京卷阅读)Paris had suffered a suddenheart failure.帕里斯患有突发性心力衰竭。(2019全国I卷短文改错)To everyones surprise,the ball went into the net.令大家惊讶的是，球进了网。