1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1Most of the cast was amazed(amaze)by the plays success.2Do remember to remind me to return(return)the book I borrowed from you.3Owls feed on mice and other small animals.4You will benefit from this experience in the end.5Many cars are equipped(equip)with pollutioncontrol devices.6Id
2、 rather you didnt apply for that position.7Would you mind buying(buy) me some sweet?8He felt a sense of relief(relieve)that his part in this business was now over.9He looked in the bathroom to make sure that he was alone.10The news is a great satisfaction(satisfy)to me.阅读理解As the parent of two teena
3、gers who have played multiple sports over the years, Ive seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports, I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn ho
4、w to work in teams, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose and when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, or football, they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play
5、 well；he depends on his defense to make the plays on the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the champion. Sports also teach children
6、 to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything；its the only thing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is
7、a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses the tennis match, her coach reminds her that she shouldnt lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy. Were going
8、 to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body. Sports are the best way to shape and build more selfmotivated and happier children and help them become more selfmotivated and happier adults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子
9、和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们，运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。1What is the authors attitude to youth sports?ACritical(批评的)BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnclear.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhat sports the authors kids play.BWhat the value of sports is.CHow sports
10、benefit the kids.DWhy the authors kids continue to play sports.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者在第二段介绍的是“运动是怎样使孩子们受益的”。3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?ATeenagers dont have to win every time.BWinning is the only goal for teen players.CTeenagers should work together to succeed.DWinning is not th
11、e most important in sports.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，青少年运动已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。由此推断画线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标”。4What is the best title for the text?AYouth Sports Build Better AdultsBTeenagers Suffer from Youth SportsCLosing Brings More than Winning DoesDTeenagers Perform Better than Adults in SportsA标题归纳题。根据末段末句可知，运
12、动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式，可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。.完形填空My history with music was not good.I still remembered when I took my shortlived piano lessons，my grandfather said 1 to my grandmother，“Why didnt he make any progress with much practice？” I 2 to make my piano performance attractive.However，my effor
13、ts were 3 So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 4 me to play the violin with him when I was 57.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.On day，Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.Thinking of my past，I 6 his inv
14、itation.I expected to hear his words that I would become 7 with practice on stage.But he said，“OK，only play if you want to.” I was totally 8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.No one was 9 me to participate，but I faced a special 10 Should I play on stage or just wa
15、tch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 11 to grasp the opportunity.After a long and careful 12 ，I played my violin with Leroy. 13 I didnt lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I 14 a full performance in front of the audience.
16、A short time later，my friend Leroy passed away，but his 15 stayed.It helped me not only in music，but in all aspects of life.When I focused on what I wanted to do，fear will be replaced with joy.【语篇解读】文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。1A.worriedlyBcalmlyCpatientlyDangrilyA根据后文“Why did
17、nt he make any progress with much practice？”可知，此处表示祖父很担心。故选A项。2A.pretendedBregrettedCagreedDtriedD根据后文“However，my efforts were ”可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。3A.on timeBin orderCin vainDon displayC在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。4A.challengedBinvitedCallowedDremindedB根据后文“On day，Leroy sen
18、t a text me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him.Thinking of my past，I his invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。5A.convincingBinformingCwarningDcheatingB根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。6A.refusedBreceivedCblamedDevaluatedA根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋
19、友的邀请。故选A项。7A.importantBspecialCreliableDskilledD前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说：“好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩”，故选D项。8A.shockedBscaredCsatisfiedDashamedA根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A项。9A.teachingBbeggingCforcingDexpectingC前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK，only play if y
20、ou want to”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。10A.chanceBgoalCtaskDchoiceD根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie？”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。11A.suitableBcuriousCwillingDgenerousC根据后文“After a long and careful ，I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。12A.preparationBexplanationCtestDs
21、earchA根据后文“Finally，I a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，作者做了充分的“准备”。故选A项。13A.IfBSinceCThoughDWhenC根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知，此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。14A.plannedBrecommendedCwatchedDofferedD根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。15A.fameBco
22、ncernCinfluenceDcareC根据后文“It helped me not only in music，but in all aspects of life.When I focused on what I wanted to do，fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。.语法填空UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started plans for a “cycling and walking revolution”It，if fully 1. (realize)，could
23、change the way people move around towns and cities.The move comes as authorities attempt 2. (improve)public health by arousing peoples interest in travelling by bike and on foot.The plans，which are 3. (special)designed for England，are to be funded by 2 billion.Wideranging in their scope，they include
24、 4. (aspect)such as providing cycling training for children and adults 5. they want it，developing a network of protected bike routes，and creating “lowtraffic neighborhoods”Xavier Brice，the CEO of Sustrans，a charity which focuses on cycling and walking，6. (say) the new plans marked “a big step forwar
25、d”by the government.“By 7. (help)more people to leave the car at home for shorter journeys，this package of measures will cut pollution and improve the safety of our streets，”he added.The COVID19 pandemic has already had a significant effect 8. the way people move about.Public transport use in the UK
26、 has fallen greatly while some parts of the country 9. (change)their roads lately to make 10. easier for people to get around by walking or by bike.【语篇解读】英国首相鲍里斯约翰逊发起计划鼓励民众骑车和步行，旨在改善公众健康。本文介绍了此方面的内容。1realized考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中的主语和be动词被省略，又realize和主语之间为被动关系，所以填过去分词realized。2to improve
27、考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以填to improve。3specially考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，作状语，所以填specially。4aspects考查名词单复数。aspect意为“方面”时是可数名词，和such as后列举的三项活动呼应，故用名词复数形式，所以填aspects。5if/when考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处可引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句，所以填if/when。6said考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处应为主句的谓语，和从句中的marked的时态呼应，所以填said。7hel
28、ping考查动名词。介词后一般跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用动名词作介词By的宾语，所以填helping。8on考查介词。have an effect on.是固定搭配，所以填on。9have changed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为该分句的谓语，又与时间状语lately呼应，故用现在完成时；又其主语some parts of the country表复数概念，所以填have changed。10it考查代词。此处考查“make it宾语补足语for sb.to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构to get around by walking or by bike，所以填it。