1、十一Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures. 选词填空1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, did they? (did/didnt) 2. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, is it? (is/isnt) 3. She is unfit for the position, isnt she? (is/isnt)4. Mother used to live in a poor village, usednt she
2、? (usednt/ wasnt)5. Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? (doesnt/does)6. I dont think you have heard of him before, have you? (have/havent)7. Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she? (doesnt/wont)8. You had some trouble finding where I live, didnt you? (hadnt/didnt)9. They must
3、 have stayed at home last night, didnt they? (havent/didnt)10. Youd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, hadnt you? (wont/hadnt). 完成下列反意疑问句(每空一词)1. As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, didnt/usednt he? 2. Dont play games all the time, will you? 3. Youve nev
4、er been out of China before, have you? 4. I dont think you can answer this question, can you? 5. Lets ask our teacher for help, shall we? 6. Everything goes well, doesnt it? 7. There will be much more trees, wont there? 8. Wed better be there on time, hadnt we? 9. Mastering a foreign language benefi
5、ts us a lot, doesnt it? 10. I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, wont he? . 阅读理解(2021南昌高一检测)Getting good at a sport is difficult enough. Mastering one and then reinventing yourself after moving halfway across the world is another story, but Abigail Fernandes is doing just that. The 17-year-old
6、student was a good shooter while studying in Britain. But when she moved back to Hong Kong, China, life suddenly felt a little empty without the eight hours a week of shooting training shed become used to. “I decided to go for a sport that might help me get fitter and allow me to protect myself in t
7、he future, ” she explains. With its high intensity exercise, and chances to build strength, boxing fits the bill perfectly. “Boxing teaches you patience, but best of all, a hunger to learn, ” she said. “The values and lessons the sport teaches you can all be used in both your day-to-day life and edu
8、cation. ”Now, she has been boxing for just a little more than three years and loves the challenges that this sport offers. She trains 10 hours a week with her coach Jim, who has helped her to grow as an athlete (运动员) and a person. Though she has made great progress, she thinks being able to deal wit
9、h hits in the ring is her biggest challenge. “When you get hit in the ring, its so easy to burst into tears and give up, but this gets you nowhere, ” she says. “I want to be able to take hits and accept them. These are skills that can only be learned through countless sessions of sparring (轻拳出击). Th
10、e first time I sparred I cried, so Im proud of myself for never turning down a sparring session, ” she says. Abigail says that though her training is pretty boring, shell keep practicing as she looks for a competition where she can put her skills to the test. “I have a long way to go, ” she says, “b
11、ut I want to learn everything this sport has to offer! ”【文章大意】文章主要记叙了Abigail Fernandes搬到中国香港后开始从事拳击运动, Abigail决定打拳击是为了使她健康, 在未来能够保护自己。文章主要叙述了Abigail从事拳击过程中的一些感悟和体会。1. When did Abigail start boxing? A. When she studied in Britain. B. Before she became a shooter. C. After she came back to China. D. Wh
12、ile she traveled half the world. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知当她搬回中国香港后, 没有了她已经习惯了的每周8小时的射击训练, 突然感到生活有点空虚。以及第二段的内容可知, 她解释说: “我决定参加一项运动, 它可以帮助我变得更健康, 让我在未来能够保护自己。”拳击运动具有高强度的运动和增强力量的机会, 非常符合这项要求。由此可知, Abigail是回到中国后开始打拳击的。故选C。2. Why did Abigail decide to box? A. To protect her family. B. To prove her athlet
13、ic ability. C. To earn a living in the future. D. To make her healthy and strong. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第二段提到她解释说: “我决定参加一项运动, 它可以帮助我变得更健康, 让我在未来能够保护自己。”拳击运动具有高强度的运动和增强力量的机会, 非常符合这项要求。由此可知, Abigail决定打拳击是为了使她健康和强壮。故选D。3. What is Abigails opinion on boxing? A. It is too dangerous. B. It is a waste of time. C.
14、It changes her values. D. It helps her in many ways. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知“拳击教会你耐心, 但最重要的是, 一种求知欲, ”她说。“这项运动教给你的价值观和经验可以应用到你的日常生活和教育中。”由此可推知, Abigail认为拳击在许多方面帮助了她。故选D。 【阅读多维训练】Abigail says that though her training is pretty boring, shell keep practicing as she looks for a competition where she can
15、 put her skills to the test. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中含有一个 though引导的让步状语从句, 一个as引导的时间状语从句, 以及一个where引导的定语从句。译文: Abigail说, 尽管她的训练很枯燥, 但是她将会寻找一场能检验自己技能的比赛, 同时继续练习。. 完形填空(2021合肥高一检测)I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the lett
16、er into the mailbox. I1 . I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of2 and insecurity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in3 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer (志愿者) work wasnt
17、huge. 4 , she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example5 influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up6 the
18、 letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was7 of being too nice. I guess I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my8 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I p
19、ut the envelope in the mailbox9 . Weeks later I received a message from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note10 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big11 in others life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened
20、my world and12 my level of happiness as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n)13 letter to someone each month. Now its easier for me to 14 the goodness in others and be more15 for this beautiful life Im living. 【文章大意】一位老师一直在做善事, 并把自己做的善事在脸书上分享,
21、给作者带来了很大的触动, 作者给她写了一封信, 表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。这封信帮助这位老师度过了最艰难的时光, 作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。1. A. continuedB. stoppedC. keptD. paced【解析】选B。句意: 我停了下来。continue继续; stop停止; keep保持; pace踱步。根据“I couldnt do it. ”可知, 当作者要把这封信投入邮箱的时候, 停了下来, 觉得自己不能这样做。故选B。2. A. concernB. disappointmentC. responsibilityD. power【解析】选A。句意:
22、我突然感到一种忧虑和不安。concern忧虑; disappointment失望; responsibility责任; power力量。根据“and insecurity”可知我有一种忧虑感。故选A。3. A. mindB. sightC. orderD. touch【解析】选D。句意: 这封信是写给一位老教师的, 我和她在Facebook上保持着联系。mind思想; sight视野; order顺序; touch联系。根据“For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to l
23、ive my life differently. ”可知我和这位老教师在脸书上联系。keep in touch“保持联系”。故选D。4. A. SoB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile【解析】选C。句意: 她的志愿者工作不是什么大事, 反而, 她在当地做的都是一些小善事。根据上文Her volunteer work wasnt huge. 可知, 前后两句话存在转折关系; however解释为“然而”, 表示一种转折, 说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反; instead“取而代之; 反而”。故选C。5. A. greatlyB. rapidlyC. loosely
24、D. widely【解析】选A。句意: 我感觉我应该让她知道她是如何极大地影响我的。A. greatly极大地; B. rapidly快速地; C. loosely宽松地; D. widely广泛地。根据上文“For months, I read about what she set down on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. ” 可知, 作者一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容, 她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情极大地改变了作者对世界的看法。故选A。6. A. checkingB. receivingC
25、. handwritingD. reading【解析】选C。句意: 那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。根据上文“I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. ”可知, 作者最后还是手写了这封信。故选C。7. A. confidentB. afraidC. fondD. sure【解析】选B。句意: 我突然意识到我害怕对别人太好了。A. confident自信的; B. afraid担心的; C. fond喜爱的; D. sure确信的。根据“
26、being too nice”可知作者是在担心。故选B。8. A. messageB. agreementC. presentD. explanation【解析】选A。根据“Weeks later I received a message from her. ”可知, 此处指作者信中的留言。故选A。9. A. sadlyB. officiallyC. finallyD. entirely【解析】选C。句意: 经过反复思考, 最后, 我把这个信封投入信箱。A. sadly悲哀地; B. officially官方地; C. finally最后; D. entirely彻底地。根据下文“Weeks
27、later I received a message from her. ”可知, 最终作者还是把它邮寄了出去。故选C。10. A. meantB. persuadedC. offeredD. determined【解析】选A。句意: 信中写到她熬过了一段艰难的日子, 我的信对她意义重大。根据“Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world andmy level of happiness as well. ” 可知, 作者的那封信对她意义重大。故选A。11. A. de
28、cisionB. partC. usageD. command【解析】选B。动词短语play a part in“在中起作用”, 作者的那封信对她意义重大, 她并不知道她在别人的生活这起着如此大的作用。故选B。12. A. increasedB. reduceC. expressedD. recognized【解析】选A。句意: 不仅这封信让她更快乐, 而且她的回复照亮了我的世界, 也增长了我的快乐水平。increase增长; reduce减少; express表达; recognize认识。根据not only. . . but. . . “不仅而且”可知, 作者写给她的信不仅让她更为开心,
29、 而且她的回信也使作者的世界更明亮, 作者的幸福水平也提高了。故选A。13. A. congratulationB. requestC. comfortD. thank-you【解析】选D。句意: 我很激动, 它对她有那么大的影响, 我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。congratulation祝贺; request请求; comfort安慰; thank-you感谢。根据第一句“I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness”可知, 我给她写了一封感谢信, 这封感谢信对她有大的影响, 作者决定每个月都给某个人
30、写一封感谢信。故选D。14. A. hand outB. find outC. set outD. put out【解析】选B。句意: 现在, 对于我来说, 很容易发现别人的善良, 对我过得美好生活更充满了感激。hand out分发; find out发现; set out出发; put out熄灭。结合后文“the goodness in others”可知, 现在作者更容易发现别人的善良。故选B。15. A. gratefulB. sorryC. satisfiedD. careful【解析】选A。句意: 现在, 对于我来说, 很容易发现别人的善良, 对我过得美好生活更充满了感激。根据“N
31、ow its easier for me tothe goodness in others” 可知, 现在作者更容易发现别人的善良, 也更感激自己现在的美好生活。故选A。. 语法填空(2021哈尔滨高一检测)Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 1. (regular) for many years could make our life 2.
32、 (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can created plague (斑) inside your heart, 3. can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 4. (add) that the risk of hea
33、rt disease could be 5. same as someone who never exercised. Researchers looked at the health and training of 3, 300 6. (run) over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little 7. no exercise. An
34、other doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used 8. (run) 60 kilometres every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 9. (me), building an absolutely strong heart. ” The doctor advised 10. (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things. 【文章大意】文章主要讲了研究表明适量
35、运动对身体有益, 过量运动对身体有害。1. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。句意: 多年有规律地长跑会使我们的寿命变短, 而不是变长。此处修饰动名词短语Running long distances, 用副词。故填regularly。2. 【解析】shorter。考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空后not longer可知, 此处使用比较级, 意为“使我们的寿命变短, 而不是变长”。故填shorter。3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一位研究人员表示, 过多的跑步会在你的心脏中产生斑, 从而导致心脏病。 can lead to heart disease. 是非限制性定语从
36、句, 先行词是plague, 指物, 在从句中作主语, 应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。4. 【解析】added。考查动词时态。句意: 他补充说, 患心脏病的风险可能与从不锻炼的人相同。根据语境可知, 此处描述的是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。故填added。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语the same as“与一致”。故填the。6. 【解析】runners。考查名词。句意: 研究人员观察了3300名35岁以上跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。他们中70%的人一周跑30多千米。根据前面的3300可知, 此处应用名词复数, runners“跑步者”。故填ru
37、nners。7. 【解析】or。考查连词。句意: 跑马拉松25年的人比很少运动或不运动的人心脏的斑块多62%。根据句意可知, 此处表示选择关系, 意为“很少运动或是不运动的人”。故填or。8. 【解析】to run。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他过去每周跑60千米。根据语境可知, 此处是固定短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故填to run。9. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。句意: 他说, “我原本是让自己筋疲力尽, 打造一颗无比强大的心。”根据语境可知, 此处指“让自己筋疲力尽”, 主语是I, 应使用反身代词myself。故填myself。10. 【解析】exerc
38、ising。考查非谓语动词。句意: 医生建议经常锻炼, 但不要过度锻炼。固定短语: advise doing sth. “建议做某事”。故填exercising。阅读填句(2021宜宾高一检测)Battling another cough or cold? 1 You may feel better if you take a daily walk or follow a simple exercise routine a few times a week. Exercise helps decrease your chances of developing heart disease. It
39、 also helps keep your bones healthy and strong. We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity (免疫) to certain illnesses. There are several theories. 2 Some of these theories are as follows. Physical activity may help move bacteria (细菌) out of the lungs and airways. 3The brief ris
40、e in body temperature during and right after exercise may prevent bacteria from growing. This temperature rise may help the body fight against infection (传染) better. 4 Some stress increases the chance of illnesses. Lower stress hormones(荷尔蒙)may protect against illnesses. Exercise is good for you. 5
41、Studies have shown that people who follow a moderately (适度地) energetic lifestyle, benefit most from starting and sticking to an exercise program. So go ahead, take an aerobics class or go for a walk. You will feel better and healthier for it. A. Feeling tired all the time? B. Have you taken a walk t
42、oday? C. However, you should not overdo it. D. However, none of them have been proven. E. Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones. F. People should not exercise more just to increase immunity. G. This may reduce your chance of getting a cold or other illnesses. 【文章大意】文章讲述运动对身体的各种好处。1. 【解析
43、】选A。由上一句“咳嗽还是感冒? ”可知, 承接上文, A选项“一直感觉累吗? ”切题; 前两句都是关于身体不适的问句, 后文引出了对运动好处的介绍, 语意连贯。故选A。2. 【解析】选D。由上两句“我们不清楚运动是否或如何增强你对某些疾病的免疫力。有几种理论。”可知, 承接上文, D选项“然而, 这些都没有得到证实。”切题; 该选项中的none of them have been proven对应上文中的We do not know exactly if or how exercise increases your immunity to certain illnesses, 该选项中的th
44、em对应上文中的several theories。故选D。3. 【解析】选G。由上一句“体育锻炼可能有助于将细菌从肺部和呼吸道排出。”可推断出, 肺部和呼吸道细菌少, 人就少感冒或少得其他疾病, 承接上文, G选项“这可能会减少你患感冒或其他疾病的机会。”切题。故选G。4. 【解析】选E。由下两句“一些压力增加了患病的几率。较低压力的荷尔蒙可以预防疾病。”可知, 承接下文, E选项“运动会减缓压力荷尔蒙的释放。”切题; 该选项中的slows down the release of stress hormones对应下文中的Lower stress hormones。故选E。5. 【解析】选C。由下一句“研究表明, 遵循适度精力充沛生活方式的人, 从开始和坚持锻炼计划中受益最大。”可知, 承接下文, C选项“但是, 你不应该过度。”切题; 该选项中的not overdo it对应下文中的moderately。故选C。
