1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security officer.2We couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get(get) there.3They often seem to dislike(dislike) being questioned.4His new idea was to make(make) the shell shape on the roof into the shape
2、 of a ball.5It is essential to know(know) something about a computer.6Young Werther threw himself(him) into nature to feel the force of life and the joy of living.7He has told me his plans and hes made a good impression(impress) on me.8It is our duty to keep(keep) our environment clean and tidy.9Its
3、 possible to give(give) without loving，but it is not possible to love without giving.10Her job is to look(look) after the children.阅读理解When gold was discovered in Coloma，California in 1848，news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune.Before 1849，California was a place focusing mainl
4、y on agriculture.As word of the gold discovery spread，many people left their fields to seek their fortune.With more and more travellers arriving，restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate(提供住宿)them.On the mining sites，men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers
5、 were women.In the early days，both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover $2，000 worth of gold in just one day.When it came to food，there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted，and meat，beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price.Times appeared to be good.Over time，b
6、ecause the majority of food in California had to be imported，it became very expensive.Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849.Besides，fruit and vegetables were scarce (缺乏的)Therefore，many gold diggers couldnt get enough food，and some even had no food at all at last.B
7、ut the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes.During the Gold Rush，San Franciscos famous sourdough(酸面团)bread became a main type of food.Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that woul
8、d be eaten slowly throughout the day.The Boudin family，who came from France，was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map.The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough，a piece of socalled mother dough since 1849.And when the 1906 earthquake hit，Louise Boudin managed to save s
9、ome sourdough，ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history.So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California，using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期的一种食物旧金山酸面团面包的由来。1What change took place in Calif
10、ornia after 1849?AThe environment got damaged by gold diggers.BGold diggers from outside became its main population.CThe gold industry pushed each other forward.DBusiness of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Before 1849，California.focusing mainly on.”及“With. restaurants a
11、nd hotels were built to.”可知，1849年后，随着淘金者的涌入，加利福尼亚的餐饮住宿业发展了起来。2What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3?AMany sadly left without any gold.BMany had to bring food from home.CMany likely ended up with poor health.DMany probably turned to unique ingredients.C推理判断题。根据第三段“.fruit and vegetable
12、s were scarce.many gold diggers couldnt get enough food，and some even had no food at all at last.”可推断，由于食物短缺，淘金者的健康受到影响，身体很可能变差。3Whats Boudin familys contribution to California?AHelping discover lots of gold there.BRescuing many people from the earthquake.CCreating a type of tasty bread for Caliform
13、ans.DPassing down some food culture in the Gold Rush.D细节理解题。根据第四段“The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough.would be linked throughout history.”可知，Boudin bakery 一直使用从淘金热时期延续至今的酸面团，传承了淘金热时期的饮食文化。4Whats the best title for the text?AThe Origin of San Francisco SourdoughBThe Historical Changes of Ca
14、liforniaCThe Tough Life of Early Gold DiggersDThe Rise and Fall of the Gold RushA标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期出现的一种酸面团面包。.完形填空I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.My dad accompanied me to the bus stop.As we waited for the bus，I just held his hand 1 ，but it still couldnt remove
15、my clear sense of fear and anxiety.The moment finally arrived at which I had to 2 this new environment at a school where I had no friends，no 3 teachers or classmates.It seemed everything would be full of 4 The school bus pulled up.I turned around and 5 to my father.As I boarded the bus，my 6 continue
16、d to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad.When the bus pulled away，I couldnt help 7 Being lonely，I was very 8 in the classroom.I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure.To my 9 ，there he was! He stood there，making the shape of a hear
17、t to 10 me and mouthing to me，“Everything will be okay.” It was 11 to me that my father had seen me crying so he 12 the school bus.He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 13 and that my first day wouldnt worry him.With his 14 ，Im now studying in Princeton University.Today is Fathers D
18、ay，and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but 15 each other.【语篇解读】文章讲述了“我”在新学校上二年级的第一天感到非常的焦虑和紧张。父亲害怕“我”不适应新的环境，选择在学校偷偷陪着“我”。当“我”望向窗外时，父亲对“我”比了一个心来安慰我。1A.calmlyBgentlyCsincerely DfirmlyD通过下文“it still couldnt remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手
19、。故选D。2A.call onBengage inCadapt toDlearn fromC根据上文“I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade.”以及下文“this new environment at a school where I had no friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。3A.familiarBnormalCmotivatedDstrictA根据上文“this new environment at a school”可知，这个
20、学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没有熟悉的老师。故选A。4A.fantasiesBenergyChopeDchallengesD根据上文“my clear sense of fear and anxiety”以及“this new environment at a school”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。5A.wavedBwentClistenedDpointedA根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。6A.ambitionBsadnessCcuriosit
21、yDshockB根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知，作者非常舍不得离开父亲，心里十分难过。故选B。7A.blamingBthinkingCjumpingDcryingD根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D。8A.ashamedBpuzzledCinactiveDexcitedC根据上文“being lonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很不活跃。故选C。9A.emb
22、arrassmentBregretCamusementDsurpriseD根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故选D。10A.approveBinstructCcomfortDpraiseC根据父亲所说的“Everything will be okay.”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。11A.importantBunknownCstrangeDcommonB根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作
23、者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B。12A.followedBstoppedCtransformedDcontrolledA根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there _ and that my first day wouldnt worry him.”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者在校的第一天。故选A。13A.quietlyBsafelyCnervouslyDfreelyB根据下文“my
24、first day wouldnt worry him”可知，父亲担心作者在新学校的第一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B。14A.educationBunderstandingCcareDadviceC根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾作者。故选C。15A.supportingBjudgingCwarningDtrainingA根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。.语法
25、填空In your daily life，there are many examples where your parents control hundreds of 1._ (thing) for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to
26、 take care of 2._(they)and make decisions 3._ (correct)But with kids 4._(grow) older，the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone 5._ is separated from your parents.6._(differ) attitudes towards events like parties may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect
27、 you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As 7._ result，your parents feel it hard 8._ (get) used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.What kids should keep 9._ mind is that in most cases，your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 10._ (be) teens once.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述
28、了父母和孩子之间的关系，父母管理孩子的衣食住行同时也帮孩子做决定，但是随着孩子渐渐长大他们有了自己的想法后就会和父母产生矛盾，作者建议双方都要从对方的角度看待问题，多体谅理解对方。1things考查名词。thing是可数名词指代事情或物，前面有hundreds of来修饰，所以要用复数。句意：当你还是孩子的时候你父母替你管理许多事情。故填things。2themselves考查代词。句子“they are not old enough to take care of _(they)”主语they指代上文提到的孩子们，根据句意他们年龄还不够大去照顾自己，可知用反身代词themselves“他们自
29、己”。故填themselves。3correctly考查副词。correct有形容词和动词两种用法，意思分别是“正确的”和“修正”，make decisions “做决定”，是动词词组，所以应用副词correctly 来修饰。句意：他们年龄还不够大去照顾自己和做正确的决定。故填correctly。4growing考查动词。这里是“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”的用法，要分析名词/代词和后面动词之间的关系，表示将来用to do，表示主动关系用doing，表示已经完成/被动用done。kids和grow是主动关系，应用growing。句意：但是随着孩子长大，青少年成长的一部分
30、就是发展自己的个性。故填growing。5that考查定语从句。这里one指代前面的identity，并作后面定语从句的先行词。先行词是one，定语从句用that引导。句意：你自己的个性和你父母的不同。故填that。6Different考查形容词。attitudes是名词，意为“态度”，所以要用形容词different来修饰。句意：对待事情的不同态度会导致纷争。故填Different。7a考查冠词。as a result“结果”，是固定搭配，用冠词a。句意：结果，你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填a。8to get考查动词。句型：sb.find it形容词 to do，这个句子里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to get。句意：你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填to get。9in考查介词。固定搭配keep sth. in mind“记住”，用介词in。句意：孩子们应该记住在大多数情况下你的父母会理解你所经历的一切。故填in。10were考查时态。once在这里是曾经的意思，所以be用一般过去式，主语是复数they，故用were。句意：他们曾经是青少年。故填were。