1、十六Unit 6Starting out & Understanding ideas. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. In winter, the mountain is covered by sheets(sheet) of snow, which is quite amazing. 2. The project is taking a long time but is now nearing completion(完成). 3. Nowadays tractors are used even in remote mountainous regions(地区). 4. It was muc
2、h too late to catch a bus after the party, therefore(因此) we called a taxi. 5. My father often impresses the importance of harmony(和谐)on me. 6. The lake was so shallow(浅的)that we could see the bottom. 7. Fruit juices can be harmful(harm)to childrens teeth. 8. This kind of stamp is designed(设计) by som
3、e students who are learning art at our university. 9. With Christmas coming, we will wrap(包)many gifts for our friends. 10. The custom has come down to us from our old generations(一代人). . 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1. To achieve this goal, we must have mutual confidence and live in harmony with(和谐相处) other countr
4、ies. 2. Wuling Mountain used to be home to(是的家园) many trees. 3. This custom has been passed down(传递) since the 18th century. 4. Animals fed on (以为食)corn have higher fat content. 5. As far as(就而言) I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action. 6. Are there plenty of(足够的)fresh fruit and veg
5、etables in your diet? 7. As graduation day drew near, the students were all anxiously preparing for(为做准备) their final exams. . 完成句子1. Shanghai is likely to be home to the brands new China headquarters. 上海有可能成为该品牌新的中国总部所在地。2. We are here to provide the public with a service. 我们来这里是为公众服务。3. Its cheap,
6、 and available almost off the shelf. Its also easy to turn into wire. 它很便宜, 几乎是现成的。而且还很容易被加工成导线。4. The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together. 这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。5. The heavy haze in the eastern area of China especially in Jinan did great harm to peoples health. 华东地区特别是济南的雾霾对人们的
7、健康造成了巨大的伤害。. 阅读理解AGlacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also covers about 17, 000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching(牧场)and agriculture. This
8、 land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region. With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land use planning effort to guide the futur
9、e of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an inter local agreement that calls for resource-managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new developmen
10、t that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small productions, maintain wildlife habitats, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment. The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protec
11、tion effort may have been stimulated by concerns that Congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to save the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns. 【文
12、章大意】保护自然环境需要所有人的努力。加拿大冰川国家公园和土地所有者共同制订了土地使用计划, 来保护公园内的濒危物种和资源。1. The passage mainly discusses _. A. the endangered species in Glacier National ParkB. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National ParkC. conservation laws imposed by the state of MontanaD. conservation laws imposed by Congress【
13、解析】选B。主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知, 为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源, 公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划, 故选B项。2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important? A. They function as a hunting preserve. B. They are restricted to government use. C. They are heavily populated. D. They contain natural habitats of th
14、reatened species. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. 可知, 这片土地是几种濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。故选D项。3. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be described as _. A. indifferentB. in
15、timateC. cooperativeD. disappointing【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源, 因此他们的关系是“cooperative(合作性的)”。故选C 项。4. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier National Park is to _. A. limit land development around the parkB. establish a new park in Monta
16、na C. influence national legislationD. settle border disputes with Canada【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和全文, 我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息: 为了保护自然资源和濒危物种, 公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。故选A项。【阅读多维训练】1. 翻译句子The park also covers about 17, 000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching and agriculture. 这个公园还覆盖了大约17 000
17、公顷目前被用作牧场和农业的私人土地。2. 句式分析This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory area in which several endangered species live. 分析: 此句是一个“介词+which”构成的定语从句。译文: 这片土地是几种濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分。B(2021沈阳高一检测)My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local are
18、a. Our class had planted a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水疱)from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and teamwork, and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the
19、 TV station and informed them of what we had done. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens. The teacher explained that
20、, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(北美草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, because that was how prairi
21、es grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. The reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the
22、 garden. After that, the headmaster interviewed us, and we explained to him what we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters,
23、it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识, 还受到了电视台的采访报道。5. What seemed to be the TV directors first reaction to the garden? A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C.
24、 They were uninterested. D. They were worried. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. ”可知, 一开始的时候, 电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。故选C。6. What is special about the garden? A. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. B. The gra
25、ss grew faster than common grass. C. We sent a picture of it on the Internet. D. Underground water was used for the plants. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“They wanted to know what was special about our garden, because many schools planted gardens. ”以及第三段中的“The teacher explained that, after going on the Inter
26、net to learn about the prairie, we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. ”可知, 这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。7. What do the underlined words “that work” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Their blisters on their hands. B. T
27、heir hard work planting the garden. C. The garden they planted. D. The news they watched. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Our class had planted a large garden where there was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. ”和第三段的“We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, a
28、nd then we planted them. ”以及画线词所在句子“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. ”可知, 他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来, 并到草原上获取植物种子, 才有了现在的花园。由此推知, 画线词“that work”是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。8. What can you learn from the passage? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D
29、. Hard work pays off. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容, 尤其第一段的“It was a lot of work but it was all worth it”和最后一段中的“All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. ”可推知, 我们从这篇文章可以学到: 努力终会有回报。故选D。. 阅读填句Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富), ” wise
30、 people say. 1If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat
31、, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 2 The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. 3An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor abo
32、ut his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 4 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasu
33、re, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. ” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. 5 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you
34、 know, doctor, ” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age. ”A. He looked cheerful and happy. B. All these will cost a lot of money. C. He was more worried about his illness. D. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. E. You cant be good at your studies or work well when
35、you are ill. F. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. G. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康, 并提出了多个建议。1. 【解析】选E。根据前句“Health is the greatest wealth, ” wise people say. 可知健康是最大的财
36、富。没有了健康, 什么都没有了。故E项: 当你病了的时候, 你不能很好地学习或工作。符合上下文语境。2. 【解析】选D。根据前句The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 可知医生给你做了如此多的检查以后才会给你开药治疗。故D项符合上下文语境。3. 【解析】选
37、F。根据下文所列举的例子, 我们可知F项内容正确, 因为这个例子有一个滑稽的结尾。4. 【解析】选G。根据下句In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. ”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活, 故G项内容与之相符。5. 【解析】选A。根据下句He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. 可知这个人情况很好,
38、变得更健康了。A项与上下文相符。. 完形填空(2021沈阳高一检测)A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事). Every day he prayed, 1 someone could pass and save him, but to his 2, no one ever came. Months went by and this man learned to 3 food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which 4 him o
39、n the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, 5, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing 6 was the clothes on his back. The man grew so 7 that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and 8
40、a ship coming in his direction. The man was 9. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to 10 me? ” The captain 11, “We were voyaging across the ocean 12 a cloud of smoke going up 13 our attention. We decided to go to check it out and thats why we foun
41、d you! ”In life we will always be 14 with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good 15. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上, 给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了, 本来他很绝望, 但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意, 让他最终获救的故事。1. A. realizing B. designingC. hopingD. doubting【解析】选C。根据前文“A man landed on
42、 a deserted island after a shipwreck. ”可知, 这个人遇到了船只失事, 登上了一个荒岛, 应该是希望有人来救他。故选C项。2. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. embarrassment【解析】选B。根据后文“no one ever came. ”可知, 没有人来救他, 因此他应该是很失望。故选B项。3. A. collect B. receive C. order D. share【解析】选A。根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored th
43、em in a hut”可知, 他应是先收集食物和柴火, 再把它们放到小屋里。故选A项。4. A. shelteredB. sufferedC. suppliedD. served【解析】选A。根据前文可知, 他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里, 因此小屋是能够保护他的, 是他的避难所。故填A项。5. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. insteadD. anyway【解析】选B。根据前文可知, 他搜寻食物回来时发现小屋和其他东西着了火, 说明他应该是很意外。故选B项。6. A. valuedB. lostC. movedD. left【解析】选D。根据前文“he saw
44、his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! ”可知, 他所有的东西都化为乌有了, 身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D项。7. A. excitedB. tiredC. weakD. hopeless【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他, 结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有, 对于他来说, 应该是感到绝望的。故选D项。8. A. spottedB. soughtC. caughtD. searched【解析】选A。根据上文可知, 他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他的方向驶来的船只。故选A项。9. A
45、. protectedB. rewardedC. welcomedD. saved【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问, 可以推断他获救了。故选D项。10. A. trustB. keepC. seizeD. find【解析】选D。根据后文可知, 船长解释了找到他的原因, 可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D项。11. A. declaredB. explainedC. addedD. found【解析】选B。根据前文他向船长的发问可知, 此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B项。12
46、. A. whileB. whyC. whenD. where【解析】选C。分析句子可知, 此处应是时间状语从句, 且从句动作应是非延续性动词, 应用when引导。故选C项。13. A. caughtB. paidC. attackedD. adapted【解析】选A。 catch ones attention为固定结构, 意为“吸引了某人的注意”。故选A项。14. A. suppliedB. satisfiedC. facedD. delighted【解析】选C。根据with后宾语“challenges, problems and disasters”可知, 句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构, 意为“面对”。故选C项。15. A. experienceB. luckC. informationD. progress【解析】选B。分析句意可知, 此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切, 这是灾难; 但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船, 这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B项。