1、.单词拼写1The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep (焦虑) to many students.答案:anxiety2Some people believe money is of great importance, but others believe health is the most (宝贵的) thing in the world.答案:precious3The girl got into a (恐慌) when she heard the frightening news.答案:panic4Even
2、 if you complete your training, I cant (保证) you a job.答案:guarantee5She shows little (欣赏) of good music.答案:appreciation6The woman found her lost pet dog (在旁边) the supermarket.答案:alongside7He is a young athlete with great (潜力)答案:potential8The young man described the (真实的) condition of his family.答案:ac
3、tual.单项填空1_ that the bridge was in danger, the visitors were still driving on it.AReligious BUnconsciousCCurious DCautious解析:选B。unconscious“未察觉的”,形容词作伴随状语。句意:没有意识到那座桥处于危险中,游客们仍驾车从上面走过。religious“宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的”;curious“好奇的”;cautious“小心的;谨慎的”。2Her voice_with anger when she heard she was fired.Atremble
4、d BquakedCshook Dshifted解析:选A。句意:当她听到自己被解雇时,她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。这里tremble表示“(声音)颤抖”。其他选项均不符合题意。3There are _ approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.Avariety BaccurateCoriginal Ddiverse解析:选D。variety“种类;多样性”;accurate“精确的”;original“最初的”;diverse“多种多样的”。这里
5、指各种方法,故答案为D项。4She got into _ when she found that shed forgotten the tickets, and this _ her husband, too.Apanic; panic Ba panic; panickedCa panic; panic Dpanic; panicked解析:选B。本题考查panic的用法。panic既可作名词,又可作动词。get into a panic表示“陷入恐慌”。panic的过去式为panicked。故答案为B。5The murderer _ the clerk, and the next momen
6、t, the clerk lay down on the ground, _.Ashot; unconscious Bshot; unconsciouslyCshot at; unconscious Dshot at; unconsciously解析:选A。句意:谋杀者射中了职员,接下来的一刻,那个职员躺在地上失去了知觉。shot“射中”。第二个空指职员无知觉,所以用形容词表状态。6Today getting a degree doesnt _ a good job while experience plays an important role.Aask BofferCguarantee D
7、find解析:选C。句意:如今,取得一个学位不一定保证一份好的工作,经验起到重要的作用。guarantee“保证”。7_ that the early European playing cards have been designed for entertainment and education.AIt is saying BIt is saidCIt is to say DIt will say解析:选B。考查句型It is said that .“据说”。it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的that从句。句意:据说早期的欧洲扑克是为娱乐和教育设计的。8We enjoy different k
8、inds of sports, _ from swimming to riding a horse.Aimpressing BpanickingCvarying Dshooting解析:选C。考查固定搭配vary from . to .“由到不等”的用法。句意:我们喜欢不同种类的运动,由游泳到骑马不等。9He hurried to the restaurant, only _ his girl friend had left.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold解析:选B。考查不定式作结果状语。句意:他急匆匆地到达餐馆却被告知他的女朋友已经离开了。由only可知
9、此处用不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果;又he与tell为动宾关系,故用to be told。10As I waited for Mike to arrive, I _ the clock and saw that he was late.Aglanced at Bstared atCwatched Dnoticed解析:选A。glance at意为“匆匆一看”,符合题意。stare at意为“盯着看”;watch意为“注视”;notice意为“注意到”。.完形填空Tsunamis (海啸) are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of pa
10、rt of the earths crust (地壳) under the ocean.Tsunamis often _1_ in oceans and they are most _2_ in the Pacific.Normally a tsunami _3_ a series of waves.The seaside towns may be simply _4_ aside by the power of the water.Cars, trains and buildings cannot survive, _5_ the people who stand in the _6_.Wh
11、en the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed _7_ a speed of up to 800 kilometres per hour.They can cross the _8_ ocean in a day or less.Tsunamis can be very _9_ as much as 100 kilometres an hour.They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy.One of the most _10_ facts about t
12、sunamis is _11_ an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause large waves and destruction (破坏) on the other side.The wave may only be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the _12_ and reaches shallow (浅的) water, the wave _13_ very quickly in height.Someone is said to have se
13、en up to 10metre high waves crash into the shore.Tsunamis travel outward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and _14_ coastlines, and they can easily cause flooding and _15_ property.They have caused several _16_ disasters in coastal areas over the years.A powerful example of the seas
14、 power _17_ more than 125,000 people die in 12 different countries on December 26, 2004.The tsunamis were caused by an earthquake _18_ 8.9 on the Richter scale, which occurred off the coast of Indonesia.On July 17, 1998 an offshore quake triggered (引发) a wave that struck the north coast of PapuaNew
15、Guinea _19_ some 2,000 people and left thousands more _20_.1A.make BreachCdo Dhappen解析:选D。“经常发生在大洋中”,此处需要用不及物动词,happen表示“爆发;发生”。2A.common BpopularCcalm Dfamiliar解析:选A。C、D项不符合句意,首先可以排除;popular意为“流行的;受欢迎的”,也与句意不符;common意为“常见的;普遍的”。3A.attracts BincludesCburies Dgains解析:选B。句意是“通常海啸有连续的波浪”。attract意为“吸引”;
16、bury意为“埋葬”;gain意为“获得”;只有include符合句意,意为“含有;包括”。4A.put BsweptCtaken Dfled解析:选B。be swept aside by意为“被冲走”。5A.more than Bother thanClet go Dlet alone解析:选D。let alone是固定搭配,意为“更不用说了”,承接上文。这两句话的意思是“海水的力量可以轻而易举地把海边的城镇冲走,更不用说人了”。6A.dust BcaseCway Dstory解析:选C。和第5空在一句话中,in the way意为“挡路的”,也是固定短语。7A.in BbyCat Dfor
17、解析:选C。表示“以的速度”,要用介词at,即at a speed of。8A.entire BnaturalCgeneral Dlonely解析:选A。此句意为“它们可以在不到一天的时间内跨过整个大洋”,说明其速度之快。entire意为“整个的”;其他三项:natural“自然的”;general“一般的”;lonely“偏僻的”,都不符合句意,所以都可排除。9A.far BhighCfast Dbig解析:选C。从破折号后面的as much as 100 kilometres an hour可以判断,此处应该用fast。10A.interesting BstrikingCaching Db
18、reaking解析:选B。interesting“有趣的”;aching“疼痛的”;striking“异乎寻常的;引人注目的”;breaking“突然的”。根据句意,首先可以排除A、C两项,由上句和空后修饰的名词facts,可以排除breaking,因为不可能是“突然的事实”。11A.where BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析:选C。此句意为“关于海啸的一个不寻常的事实是,太平洋一端的地震会引起巨大的波浪并对另一端形成破坏”。that引导的是表语从句,陈述一个事实。12A.root BshoreCsea Dbottom解析:选B。由句中的shallow和下句话的“. to 10me
19、tre high waves crash into the shore.”可以判断此处要用shore,意为“波浪到岸边时会很快变高”。13A.takes up Bexplodes upCuses up Dbuilds up解析:选D。考查短语的意义。take up意为“占据”;explode up意为“爆炸”;use up意为“用光”;build up意为“增高”。只有build up符合句意。14A.arrive BaffectCattack Dadd解析:选C。attack意为“袭击”;arrive后要接介词;affect意为“影响”;而add意为“增加”。根据句意,可以排除arrive,
20、 affect和add。15A.attempt BorganizeCsuffer Ddestroy解析:选D。对财产造成破坏。destroy意为“破坏”。16A.major BactiveCtense Dunknown解析:选A。major表示“重要的;大的”,意为“近几年来海啸在沿海地区造成过几次大的危害”;tense意为“紧张的”;active意为“活跃的”,显然不合句意。17A.saw BsucceededCinvented Dsuggested解析:选A。这里see是一种拟人化的用法,是“见证”之意;其他三项均不符合句意。18A.measuring BfiguringCexpresse
21、d Dsupposed解析:选A。表示“度量”时,要用measure,后面接的是地震的级数;figure意为“计算”;express意为“表达”;suppose意为“认为;假设”,都可以排除。此处的measuring作定语,相当于定语从句which measured .。19A.died BowedCforced Dkilled解析:选D。a wave . killed some 2,000 people意为“波浪使两千人死去”,kill是及物动词。die是不及物动词,不能接宾语,所以可以排除。20A.winless BhomelessCbreathless Dhopeless解析:选B。ho
22、meless意为“无家可归的”。.选做题阅读表达(山东专用)1 We all have busy lives. In this day and age we are constantly being pulled into different directions when it comes to accomplishing our goals and dreams. Unfortunately, our full night sleep suffers from it. Every one of us wants to get enough sleep at night. Id like t
23、o share some tips for getting enough sleep every day.2 Eating properly is one of the best things you can do for yourself so that you can have a good nights sleep. Make sure to have a good breakfast every day. Proper nutrition along with sleep is essential to a healthy lifestyle.3 The second thing th
24、at will help you get enough rest is being organized. I know this sounds a bit strange, but I always seem to sleep better when I have things organized. You are more likely to get enough rest when you dont have pressing tasks on your mind. With proper organization some of these tasks can be solved, al
25、lowing you to get enough rest.4 Remove the television from your bedroom. With a TV in your bedroom, you may want to watch your favorite programs, which can _. Removing the television from your bedroom allows you not to be distracted (心烦意乱的)5 Take exercise. Its that simple. If you want to get enough
26、rest you need to take exercise. Not just once a week or even three times a week. Honestly, you should take exercise 20 minutes a day. You will be amazed at not only how much better you feel but also how much easier it is for you to get enough rest at the end of your day.1Whats the main idea of the t
27、ext? (no more than 8 words)_答案:Tips on how to get enough sleep./How to get enough sleep.2Why should we eat properly? (no more than 10 words)_答案:Because it is essential to a good nights sleep.3Why does getting things organized help people have enough sleep? (no more than 12 words)_答案:Because if there
28、 are no pressing tasks, we will sleep better.4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)_答案:keep you awake5What benefit can we get from enough exercise? (no more than 15 words)_答案:We will feel much better and it will be easier to get enough sleep.阅读表达(江西专用)1 Have you
29、had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so,_then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry
30、, sad, scared, or afraid of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.2 However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress
31、can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.3 On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. _ if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having pr
32、oblems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.4 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (休闲), and Food. If you get enou
33、gh sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.1Whats the best title of the passage?_2What is the best way to deal with the stress?_3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_4List at least three ways to keep a
34、way the stress according to the passage.(no more than 5 words)_5What is “so” referred to?(no more than 20 words)_答案:1.Face the stress.2To have a balanced life.3.You may not feel well4Sleep, Exercise, Leisure, and Food.5You have ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even ca
35、nt sleep at night.任务型阅读(通用版专用)Green: More Than Just a ColorGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.1._Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.2_ A person with a green
36、thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of now kinds of rice and other
37、 grains.3._ The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. 4_ The greeneyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello.”In
38、most places in the world, a green light is a sign to move ahead. 5._ In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.AFor example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a si
39、tuation.BGreen is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy.CSomeone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.DA green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on.EThe new plants produced much larger crops.FIt is also the color of most g
40、rowing plants.GAbout one hundred years ago, having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.答案:15FCEBD任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)1. Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris contains nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, c
41、ultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities.2. Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. Wit
42、h the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration (移居) was especially stimulated (增强) by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access (通路) to the capital. After World War more and more immi
43、grants (移民) arrived.3. The city is the centralized (集中的) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious (有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one
44、of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.4. In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,2
45、00 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.5. Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the
46、nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, hightechnology industries also have become numerous since World War . Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, ch
47、emicals and electrical equipment.答案:15ACBEF任务型读写(安徽专用)Human BeautyThe describing of a person as “beautiful” is often based on some combination of inner beauty and outer beauty.Inner beauty includes spiritual factors such as personality, intelligence and elegance.Inner beauty is the most important qu
48、ality in our human being.It usually shows itself in many ways perhaps by helping an elderly neighbor with their yard work, volunteering your time to your community and feeling sympathy toward other human beings when you see them in pain or suffering.Outer beauty, also known as physical attractivenes
49、s, contains factors such as health, youthfulness and handsomeness.We have to admit that outer beauty always attracts others at the first sight.Commonly we often judge people when we first meet them by the way they look.But we have to be careful that a goodlooking person can be filled with hatred (仇恨
50、) or with love.It has always been said that you cannot judge a book by its cover.So look inside when you first meet people and look for their inner beauty.In the long run inner beauty is far more important than outer beauty.Standards of beauty are always changing, based on what a culture considers v
51、aluable.Historical paintings show a wide range of different standards for beauty.However, basically humans who are relatively young, with smooth skin and regular facial appearance, have traditionally been considered to be the most beautiful throughout history.In addition, with the unity of different
52、 races, mixedrace children are often thought to be more attractive than their parents because their genetic variety protects them from the born errors of their parents.Nowadays people are often influenced by the images they see in the media to determine what is or is not beautiful.Title:Human Beauty
53、TopicMain ideasIntroduction The description of beautyInner beautyIt includes spiritual factors 1._ of personality, intelligence and elegance.It is one of the most important 2._ in a person.It appears in the form of generous and kind actions.Outer beauty3._ factors such as health, youthfulness and ha
54、ndsomeness are easy to attract others at the first sight.Commonly we often judge people by their 4._ but it may give us a false 5._.6._ of beautyIt is always changing with 7._ values.Youthfulness is considered to be the 8._ element of beauty.The unity of different races may 9._ to the attractiveness
55、 of their children.Nowadays media can also 10._ peoples attitudes towards beauty.答案:1.consisting2.qualities3.Physical4.appearance5.impression6.Standards7.cultural8.basic/important9.contribute/add10.influence/affect阅读理解(福建专用)Imagine this: you are all by yourself in the wild.To make things worse, ever
56、yone is fighting against you.Can you survive (生存)?This is what faces 16yearold Katniss Everdeen in the book The Hunger Games by American author Suzanne Collins.The novel (小说) has been on USA Todays BestSelling Books list for two years since it was first released (出版) in 2008.The novel takes place in
57、 an imagined time.The US no longer exists.North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Panem is divided (划分) into 12 districts.Long ago, the districts started a war against the Capitol and lost.They gave up and had to send one boy and one girl between the ag
58、es of 12 and 18 to appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games.The teenagers have to fight each other in a desolate (荒凉的) environment.The rules and audience may change, but one rule always stays the same: kill or be killed.Katniss lives with her mother and younger sister in District 12, the p
59、oorest district of Panem.She tries to support her family by secretly hunting beyond the border of her district.When Katnisssister is chosen to appear in the show, Katniss steps up to take her sisters place.However, her friendship with the other District 12 contestant (选手), a bakers son named Peeta M
60、ellark, makes her situation even more complicated.In order to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity (人性)The twists and turns (曲折) of her adventure make it hard to put the book down.You can feel Katnisspain, confusion and love.This is how a novel should be; yo
61、u dont just read it you live it.1The purpose of writing this article is mainly to _.Agive us an example of how to survive in the wildBintroduce to us a New York Times bestsellerCteach us how to win The Hunger GamesDtell us what might happen in the future North America解析:选B。文章中作者简单介绍了The Hunger Games
62、这本书,最后一段作者对此书又发表了自己的看法,可知这是一篇书评,故选B。2Which is TRUE according to the text?AThe Hunger Games is a televised competition held every two years.BKatniss takes her sisters place to compete because she loves adventures.CThe new country Panem is divided into 12 parts altogether.DThe young competitors in the
63、 Hunger Games are forced to kill or be killed.解析:选D。由第五段“one rule always stays the same:kill or be killed”可知D项正确;由第四段appear in a yearly TV show called The Hunger Games可知A项every two years不对,应该是一年一次;B项明显不对;由第三段“North America has become Panem, and its biggest city is called the Capitol.The rest of Pane
64、m is divided into 12 districts.”可知Panem包含Capitol和12 districts,因此一共应该是13部分,故C不对。3The underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.Adifficult BhopelessCadvantageous Dimpossible解析:选A。由上下文Katniss代替妹妹参赛,而遇到的竞争对手又恰恰是她的朋友这一情况只能使她的处境更加艰难,因此选A。4In the The Hunger Games, Katniss face
65、s more challenges because she has to think about _.Awho can support her family instead of herBwhat is the most important in lifeChow she can defeat her opponentDwhy she has to compete in such a violent game解析:选B。由倒数第二段“In order to survive, she must choose which is more important: her own survival or humanity; life or love.”可知,Katniss相比其他选手压力更大,主要是因为她的竞争对手特殊,使得她比赛时有更多的顾虑,故选B。