1、山西省太原市2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读（11）及答案【广东省高三考前冲刺卷】 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列关于院系的介绍：Department AIn this department the teachers dont intend to bring up a musician.They teach the students how to appreciate all types of music，especially for the students who want to be a listener，n
2、ot a player of the drum.This is their first choice.Department BThis department has risen to fame by some great violin players born here.The students here have several comfortable places to practice their violins.Meanwhile the students have a chance to practice other instruments，such as the piano and
3、 the drum.Department CThis department is home to the guitar players.If the students havent played the guitar and hope to learn from the beginning，this is likely to be their favorite place.Of course，they are also able to learn country music，jazz and so on.Department DIn this department you can learn
4、jazz，opera and classical music，but jazz is the best and the most famous.It has experienced jazz teachers and they have won a lot of national contests.At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano.Department EAs is known，the piano is more versatile than any other in
5、strument.In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted.The teachers in this department are good at teaching advanced learners.After the hard practice，the students will have a chance to enjoy all kinds of music.Department FIn this department t
6、he teachers do well in teaching instruments，especially the drum.This department has excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice everyday.All the teachers are very patient and experienced.Whats more，the students can learn rock，classical music and jazz.请阅读以下五位音乐学习者的信息，然后匹配适合他们的院系。46Greg
7、 was born in a workers family.His grandfather was a musician，so he wants to learn to play the drum and at the same time he wishes to study classical music. ()47Robert started to play the violin when he was five.His favorite style of music is country music.His wish is to learn both of them further an
8、d become a violinist in the future. ()48James is fond of music，but his wish is to be a computer expert.He especially loves the sound of the drum and he also likes rock. ()49Though Harry is only fourteen years old，he has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years.Harry says the best instrum
9、ent is the piano.He expects to be a pianist in the future.In his spare time he likes to listen to the opera. ()50Kevin likes jazz very much.He wants to make a living by it in the future.His favorite instrument is the guitar and he also wants to get his skill of playing the guitar better. ()【参考答案】-46
10、F47.B48.A49.E50.D【广东省广州市2014综合测试】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读一下国家公园的特色介绍。A. With downhill skiing for beginners and ice-skating, Yosemite National Park is simply the perfect getaway for winter holiday fun. And its comfortable 2-3 bedroom cabins are perfect
11、for those who just want to relax inside, stay warm and enjoy wonderful winter mountain views.B. Biscay National Park is an underwater paradise offering great weather, water sports, and a sunny escape far away from snowmen and freezing weather. Winter is Floridas dry season, the perfect time to visit
12、! Only five percent of this park is land so get ready for a wet and wild vacation.C. Voyageurs National Park is perfect for experienced winter-sports enthusiasts. As there are no roads, you must walk at least 15 km to reach a campsite. Inside you can enjoy ice fishing, ice climbing and many other wi
13、nter action sports. Visitors must have snow-proof tents and children under 15 are not admitted in winter.D. The Rocky Mountain National Park has something fun for everyone. Deep snow creates a safe and fun area for sledding. The valley makes anyone feet like a kid again and is a great place for snow
14、ball fight, sled rides, and snowman building. Tent accommodation only.E. The waters surrounding Channel Islands National Park are home to many kinds of beautiful sea animals such as whales, dolphins and porpoises. Nowhere else in the country will you have a chance to see these amazing creatures swim
15、ming among the ice.F. Even in winter, the Shenandoah National Park is always snow-free, although temperatures are very low. Enjoy magnificent scenery as you walk or cycle on its many dirt tracks. And with few winter visitors, you can pitch your tent almost anywhere and see no one for days.46. Joan l
16、oves the outdoors and water sports but hates the winter cold so is looking for a place where she can warm her bones while having plenty of fun.47. Robert, his wife Julie and their two children want to visit a park where he and the kids can have fun in the snow and Julie can stay warm indoors while d
17、oing some holiday reading.48. Bob sees himself as an outdoor adventurer and wants something that is more challenging than the normal mountain climbing and skiing he does when he visit other parts.49. John and his 14-year-old son are experienced outdoorsmen who want to go on a challenging holiday. Th
18、ey enjoy walking and cycling through the countryside while avoiding crowds.50. Selma is a water lover. She wants to get out of the city and takes her 10-year-old daughter somewhere safe, where they can enjoy nature and see different types of animals.【参考答案】信息匹配46-50 BACFE【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】（共5小题；每小题2分，满
19、分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world; Unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 36 Here are the three main causes discovered. The first cause is
20、 pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 37 So they will be easily infected(感染) with diseases. 38 Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coralthe algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants tha
21、t live on coral. 39 This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks of coral. 40 Moreover, some people even break coral off to
22、collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty. A. Global warming is another reason.B. Many might not even last that long! C. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.D. Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.E. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them w
23、eak.F. Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.G. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end.【参考答案】36-40 BEAGC (四)-(2013天津市五区县二模)Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are. What music you choose
24、 to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.Garbage in, garbage outIn almost all categories of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages thro
25、ugh their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negative into your life. Think positive thoughts
26、and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.Use Positive Music to get what you want out of lifeActively choose music with a positive message to listen to. Making this cons
27、cious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you arent happy with the current state of your life, a great place to start ch
28、anging it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?Consider that all action is preceded (先于) by a thought. Its impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action before you do it. Where do your thoughts come f
29、rom? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.How to make positive changes in your life.Choosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making
30、positive changes in your life. Dont you like where your life is headed? Changing the music youre listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.1Why is music very powerful？(no more than 6 words)_答案：Because music determines who you are. Or: Becau
31、se music influences/affects you greatly.2What should you do in order to see the positive in your life？(no more than 5 words)_答案：Think about positive things./Think positive thoughts.3What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean？(1 word)_答案：finally/ eventually 4What is the advantage of choosing mus
32、ic with a positive message？(no more than 10 words)_答案：Making positive changes in your life./ Creating a different, more positive life for yourself./ Making you live a positive life./ Improving your life in a positive way. 5Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose.(no more than 20
33、words)_答案：Answers can vary. (When I choose positive music, I will have a positive attitude towards life and live happily.)(三)-(2013江西)1Fishing is probably the worlds most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles. In addition, they spend money
34、 on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.2Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firs
35、tly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类)3Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other item
36、s, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.4Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning
37、to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be nearexcept for the smell of the bait!5Those who _ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of
38、some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.6Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so th
39、at a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.1What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)_答案：Different views on fishing.2According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause li
40、ttle danger to the species？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.3List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)_答案：boats，vehicles, fishing equipment，bait，fuel，boat repairs, accommodation and airfares4Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words) Those who _ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.答案：disagree with fishing(are against fishing)5What does the word “which” (Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案：A blood sport.