1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.2The music brought him a feeling of happiness and freedom(free)3The food finally arrived at the end of last week and the distribution(distribute) began.4The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison.5Friendship is like m
2、oney：easier made than kept (keep)6Some birds would build their nests(nest) in the trees near our house.7The violence(violent) in those films was too unreal，it was makebelieve.8After a year of sessions(session) and tests，the counselor reached his conclusion.9The strangers question surprised me so tha
3、t I temporarily(temporary) lost my tongue.10The computer center，opened(open) last year，is very popular among the students in this school!.完形填空You never know how far a kind act can go.You dont know who it can 1 either.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began communicating，they had no idea how much it
4、would encourage others to 2 people with kindness.89yearold Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldnt leave her ward.So to escape from 3 ，she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers 4 the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasnt expecting one of the ironworkers to
5、 wave to her.She couldnt help but wave back at the kind 5 This was only the start of a special connection between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was 6 ，so he decided to send a kind 7 to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁) facing her 8 “I just thought that was prec
6、ious，” Porter said.“So I should do something to 9 that.”When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold，windy day，she grew 10 .She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper，which she then placed on the window for the workers to see.“When I saw Stay Safe on the window，I 11 and
7、 said to my coworkers，Did you see that？” Reick said.The hospital staff took photos about that and 12 them on social media.The simple acts of kindness spread and many people were employed in similar acts，including one woman who delivered 13 pizza to the construction workers.“I just try to lead by exa
8、mple and never expect so much 14 ，” Reick said.“If everybody 15 does things like that，the world will be a better place.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生病住院的老人和建筑工人之间通过简短话语互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们，如果每个人都互相关爱，世界将变得更加美好。1A.affectBpleaseCdisturb DsaveA根据全文内容可知，此处意为你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道会“影响”到谁。故选affect
9、。2A.shower BimpressCcharge DcomfortA根据下文情节可知，他们不知道自己的善举会鼓励那么多人大量传达善意给其他人。shower大量地给，符合语境。3A.fear BsadnessCrestriction DboredomD根据上文提到的Porter生病住院且不能离开病房可知，为了逃避无聊(boredom)，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看。4A.destroying BbuildingCrepairing DdesigningB根据空前的“construction workers”和空后的“the new front entrance to the hospital”可
10、知他们正在建(build)新的医院前门。destroy破坏；repair修理；design设计。5A.favor BinspirationCgesture DjobC根据语境可知，Porter认为建筑工人向她挥手是一个善意的举动，并且在之后用行动回复了这样的善意动作。故选gesture。6A.ill BfineCpoor DlonelyA根据第二段开头的“89yearold Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldnt leave her ward.”可知，Porter生病了，故选ill。7A.note BmessageCletter Dmem
11、oryB根据下文Reick用粉笔在梁上写下的“早日康复”可知，他决定传达给老人善意的信息(message)。8A.door BwallCwindow DentranceC上文提到Porter常凝视窗外，Reick在梁上写下的“早日康复”也应该是朝向Porter的窗户(window)的。9A.record BchangeCreturn DrememberCPorter认为Reick对自己的鼓励是宝贵的，因此她觉得自己应该回报(return)这份善意。10A.puzzled BannoyedCinterested DconcernedD上文提到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业，Porter应是对他们的安
12、全很担心(concerned)。11A.turned around Blooked aroundCcame down Dwaited forAReick正在工作，见到Porter写的字后应该是转身(turn around)提醒同事们朝窗口看。look around环顾；come down下降，倒下；wait for等待。12A.found BcommentedCdeleted DsharedD医院员工拍下了两人透过病房窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享(share)到了社交媒体上。13A.expensive BcheapCfree DterribleC一位女士给建筑工人们送来了免费的(free)比萨
13、饼。14A.satisfaction BparticipationCsuccess DtrustB此处表示“我只想以身作则，并未料到会有这么多人参与(participation)”。15A.apparently BmerelyCespecially DwillinglyD如果每一个人都愿意(willingly)这样做，世界就会变得更美好。.语法填空(2020全国卷) China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change4 probe(探测器)
14、the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1._(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 2._(extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon
15、in a spot 3._ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4._(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 5._ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 6._(find) and study
16、 areas of the South PoleAitken basin.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it 7._(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._(construct)”Data about the moons composition，such as how 9._ ice and other treasures it contai
17、ns，could help China decide whether 10._(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“嫦娥四号”无人探测器登月成功，证明了中国是第一个登上月球背面的国家。1touched考查动词时态。句中有时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。2extremely考查词性转换。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。3where考查定语从句。先行词是spot，后跟定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。4interest考查词性转换
18、。句中含有“beof名词”结构，be of particular interestbe particularly interesting，故填名词interest。5than考查连词。本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。6to find考查非谓语动词。句中的动词不定式短语to find and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin作状语，表目的。7means考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。8is constructed考查时态和语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，故填is constructed。9much考查固定用法。how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词。10its考查代词。此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词its。