2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习1 单句语法填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习1单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(冠词)12022江苏连云港联考Itissaidthatfirewallsplay_criticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.22022云南昆明统测Aminiatureblackhorsewith_whitenoseranintoaroominNashvillesMonroeCarell, Jr.ChildrensHospital.32022福建泉州质检Thatway, childrencangain_betterunderstandingoftheirlocalfeaturesandcustomsdurin

2、gtheprocessofacceleratedurbanizationthatisreshapingthecityslandscape.4Montreal, _portcityintheprovinceofQuebec, isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow, butin_longrunitllsaveusalotofmoney.6Hereis_verypersonwearelookingfor, onewith_goodknowledgeofGerman.7Itissuch_greatpleasureforme

3、togiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore_wholeclass.8WiththepopularityoftheInternet, thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon_decrease.9Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency, itwillbe_necessityforyoutomake_mostofyourtime.10_cakeyouboughtsmellssweet, butIdontwanttohaveabiteofitfor_timebeing.阅读理解A2022新高考卷

4、说明文270词GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100，A；8089，B；7079，C；6069，D；Below60，E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse: Essay110%；Essay215%；Essay315%；Essay420%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments (作业) d

5、uringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard, ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday, butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassi

6、gnedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclasslecture/discussion, soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally, fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome, bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergrad

7、eforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate, itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAtextbook.BAnexampaper.CAcourseplan.DAnacademicarticle.2Howmany

8、partsisastudentsfinalgrademadeupof?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?AYouwillreceiveazero.BYouwilllosealettergrade.CYouwillbegivenatest.DYouwillhavetorewriteit.B2022广东湛江调研记叙文280词VacationintheUS.usuallymeansslowerdays, andnoschool.Teachersknow, however, t

9、hatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind, andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool, aspecialeducationteacherinLexington, Kentucky, decidedtodosomethingaboutit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotothebarber, chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechil

10、dgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanaddedbonus: money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Once a student feels comfortable, thats whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.”AmirShalashownsa

11、barbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildrenshair.Heislisteningtothem, andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vanderpoolsideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewithoutafatherlikehedid.“Also, Icr

12、eatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor (指导者) forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop, andareabletohavesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin, andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingmentors.“The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we

13、can, and that was my whole intention of it.”4WhydidSimonVanderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?ATohelpchildrenkilltime.BTobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.CToreduceteacherspressurefromwork.DToimprovechildrenscommunicationskills.5WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?AItscollectionofbooks.BItsq

14、uietatmosphere.CItsrelaxingenvironment.DItsfriendlybarbers.6WhatisAmirShalashspurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?ATooffervaluableguidancetochildren.BToshowtheimportanceofbonding.CTotellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.DToinfluencehisfellowbarberspositively.7Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWhatItTakestoBeaGoo

15、dBarberBWhattoExpectDuringtheVacationCHowImportantReadingIstoChildrenDHowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_past25years, whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead, sheisearning6，50

16、0adayas_modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。练习1单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(冠词)1答案与解析：a句意为：据说防火墙在保护公司和人们的安全方面发挥着关键作用。playa(n).role为固定短语，意为“起的作用”，且critical的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。2答案与解析：a句意为：在纳什维尔的小门罗卡雷尔儿童医院里，一匹长着白鼻子的小黑马跑进了病房。根据常识和设空后的单数可数名词nose可知，此处指一个鼻子，应用不定冠词；且white的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。3答案与解析：a句意

17、为：这样，孩子们就可以在重塑城市景观的加速的城市化进程中更好地了解他们当地的特色和习俗。固定短语haveabetterunderstandingofsth.意为“对某物有一个更好的了解”，故填a。4答案与解析：a蒙特利尔是魁北克省的一个港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市。此处aportcity是Montreal的同位语，表泛指，故填a。5答案与解析：theinthelongrun“从长远来看”，是固定搭配，故填the。6答案与解析：the; a这正是我们要找的那个人，一个对德语知识掌握得很好的人。person被very和定语从句修饰，故第一空应用定冠词the，表特指；knowledge意为“知识”，

18、一般用作不可数名词，但当指“某一门知识，某一门学问”时，抽象名词具体化，用作可数名词，故第二空用不定冠词a。7答案与解析：a; the第一空，pleasure本为不可数名词，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“令人高兴的一件事”，故用不定冠词表泛指；第二空，whole常与the搭配，故用定冠词。8答案与解析：theontheincrease/decrease是固定搭配，表示“增长/减少”，故用定冠词the。9答案与解析：a; the第一空，此处表示“一种必需品”，因此necessity前加a；第二空，makethemostof表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。10答案与解析：The; the你买的蛋糕闻起

19、来很香，但我暂时不想吃。第一空，cake被定语从句youbought所修饰，因此其前加定冠词the表特指。第二空，forthetimebeing“暂时”，为固定用法。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评

20、分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate, itwillearnazero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交

21、，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西蒙范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的however, thatvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind, andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear可知，孩子们在假期可能会忘掉所学的东西，学习退步，所以西蒙范德普尔创办“图书和理发店”项目是要给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故B项正确。5答案与解析：C细

22、节理解题。根据第二段中的“Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.Onceastudentfeelscomfortable, thatswheneverthebrainopensup, andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”可知，理发店是孩子们感到舒适的地方，一旦他们感到舒适，他们就可以开始专注于学习。由此可知，理发店放松的环境使它适合“图书和理发店”这个项目，故C项正确。6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildrenshair.Heislisteningtothem，andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.”可知，阿米尔沙拉氏拥有这样的一家理发店，但他所做的不仅仅是给孩子们剪头发，他在倾听他们并帮助他们阅读。由此可知，阿米尔沙拉氏参加这个项目的目的是给孩子提供有价值的指导，故A项正确。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是西蒙范德普尔把理发和阅读结合起来，创办“图书和理发店”项目，从而给孩子们带来一个富有成效的假期，故D项(理发如何帮助学生阅读)最适合作本文标题。