1、课下天天练(四十)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022云南省统一检测Whenitcomestonewmusic, Januaryisabitslow.Still, thereweregreatreleasesthathaduslisteningrepeatedly.HeressomeofthenewmusicyoumayhavemissedinJanuary.JazmineSullivan, “HeauxTales”Sulliva
2、nrosetothetopoftheR&Bchartsin2008.Hernewalbum, “HeauxTales”，wasreleasedonJan.8.MuchofthealbumwasrecordedinSullivansPhiladelphiahomeduetotheCOVID19lockdown.TheR&BstargotsomemajorexposureatthisyearsSuperBowlonFeb.7, whereshesangtheAmericannationalanthem.OliviaNewtonJohn, “WindowintheWall”OliviaNewtonJ
3、ohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi.“IplayedthesongandIstartedcrying.Itwasreallyemotional，”theAustralianartistsaid.“ItwasjustaknowingnessthatIhadtodothissongbecauseitsaboutrelationships, forgiveness, seeingotherpeoplespointofviewwithlove, understandingandkindness.”Itsnotthefi
4、rsttimethemotherdaughterduohascooperatedonasong.In2015theysang“YouHavetoBelieve”SelenaGomez, “DeUnaVez”Gomez, aTexasnative, sanginSpanishonherlatestsingle, “DeUnaVez” (“AtOnce”), whichdroppedonJan.14.Itsthefirsttrackfromheralbum, “Revelacin” (“Revelation”), whichwasdueoutonMarch12.ItisGomezsfirstSpa
5、nishlanguagealbum.JustinBieber, “Anyone”Bieberstartedthenewyearwithafreshnewsong.“Anyone”wasofficiallyreleasedonJan.1.Fanshadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoitsdebut (首次亮相).“Anyone”wasoneofseveralsongsBieberperformedduringhisNewYearsEvebroadcast.Bieberslastalbum, “Changes”，droppedlastyear.1Whoreleasedthe
6、newmusicearliest?AJazmineSullivan.BOliviaNewtonJohn.CSelenaGomez.DJustinBieber.2WhichofthefollowingcanbeheardwithoutdifficultybytheSpanish?A“HeauxTales”B“YouHavetoBelieve”C“Revelacin”D“Changes”3Whatcanbesaidabout“WindowintheWall”？AItranksNo.1ontheR&Bcharts.BItissungintheSpanishlanguage.CItisamotherd
7、aughterproduction.DItisaboutsomeoneslonglostlove.B2022云南省第一次质检IntheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing, hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights, camerasandvoicerecordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.Eachspeakerwasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarrieda
8、longabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.“FarmersinChinaspoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawellofflife，”saidthe63yearoldplantdiseaseexpert.ProfessorZhuisnicknamed“potatoscholar”.BornintoafamilyoffarmersinYunnan, Zhusaidhehasanattachmenttotheland.Since2016, Zhusteamhaspromotedagriculturalscie
9、nceinLancang, YunnanProvince.Zhusaidfarmersintheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.Aftertheharvest, thericefieldsstayedunusedfortheentirewinter.In2016, histeamlaunchedapilotprogram, whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalateseasonpotatocrop.Successsoonarrived, withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcov
10、eringjust0.07hectare, whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan.Thenin2017, Zhuexpandedcultivation (栽培) inseveralvillagesinthecountry, benefitingmorethan1,000families.“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountrytoearn10,000yuanoutof0.07hectareoffarmlandcultivatedeachwinter, soastoliftfarmer
11、soutofpoverty (贫困)，”Zhusaid.“Ultimately, Iamafarmer.GoingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmersinChinaisthemostimportantthingtome，”hesaid.4WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?AHewasnicknamed“potatoscholar”BHepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.CHeoccupiedag
12、oodpositionfortheinterview.DHewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot”inParagraph5probablymean?AExperimental.BAdvanced.CModern.DEffective.6HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?ABycontrollingplantdiseases.BByincreasingthericeharvest.CByexpandinglocalfarmland.D
13、Byintroducingakindoflateseasonpotato.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ATheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.BThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.CTheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.DThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.C2022大连市高三双基测试卷Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?
14、IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre, orChinesepaintings? Haveyoueverimagineditsadancingpatternoflights?TheartworkscreatedbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscouldnotonlyenjoylookingatthembutalsointeractwiththemliterallybyusingtheirphonestochangetheco
15、lorsandpatterns.Butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion, wecannotdenyarthasexistedforthousandsofyearsandartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeentwoseparatethings.Today, however, technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology, changingtheartworldgreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletous.Forexample, peop
16、leusedtoqueueupforsixhoursbutspendlimitedtimeadmiringthefamous5meterChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Thankstotechnology, however, viewerscanleisurelyexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting, wherethecharacterscanmoveandinteractwiththeirsurroundings.Thecombinationofartandtechnolog
17、yisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.Notonlycanweinteractwithart, butalsowecantakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips, morepeopleareexploringnewartforms, suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However, ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallquality.Canavideoofsomeoneslicing
18、atomatoreallybecalled“art”？Similarly, suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Cansomeoneunfamiliarwithtraditionalartiststoolsreallycallthemselvesan“artist”？Andistheartistthecreatoroftheartitself, orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyonesgue
19、ss.Butonethingisforsurewithsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities, wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.8HowcouldviewersinteractwithJanetEchelmansartworks?ABytalkingtoheronthephone.BBylightinguptheartworks.CBytouchingtheirphonescreens.DBycoloringthepatterns.9WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4indicate?AAch
20、ievementsofChinastechnology.BTheinfluenceofartontechnology.CInteractionbetweenviewersandart.DEasieraccesstoartcausedbytechnology.10Whatdoweknowaboutthecombinationofartandtechnology?AItlowersthequalityofartworks.BItinvolvescommonpeopleininnovation.CItshortensthetimeofpainting.DItmakesscientiststherea
21、lcreatorsofart.11Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardscombiningtechnologywithart?ARegretful.BObjective.CDisapproving.DConservative.D2022青岛市统一检测Adultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth, agrowingbodyofevidencesuggests.Studyafterstudyhasconfirmedthelink, andnowexpertsarezeroinginonthereasonsfori
22、tandwhatcanbedone.“Personswithahighereducationtendtohavebetterjobs, andbetterincome, betterbenefits，”saidDavidR.Williams, aprofessorofpublichealthinAmerica.Thosebenefits, hesaid, gobeyondhealthbenefitstoincludesuchotherfactorsashavingtheflexibilitytotakeadayofforpartofadaytoseeadoctor.“Peoplewithhig
23、herlevelsofeducationtendtohavemoreresourcestocopewithstressandlife，”Williamssaid.Theyhavestress, ofcourse, butalsomoreresourcestocopewithitsuchasaccesstoahealthclubtoexerciseawaythestressthanpeoplewithlesseducation, hesaid.“Beingbettereducatedalsomeansthatapersonismorelikelytounderstandtheworldofmod
24、ernmedicine，”saidErikAngner, anassistantprofessorofphilosophyandeconomicsattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham, whohasresearchedthelinkbetweeneducationandhappiness.“Modernmedicineisincrediblycomplex.Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealthcareenvironment, youmightfindi
25、thardertoeffectivelyunderstandyourmedicalcare.”AreportissuedbyWilliamscommissionfoundthat, comparedwithcollegegraduates, adultswhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolwere2.5timesaslikelytobelessthanverygoodhealth.Thereportsuggestedthatfactorsoutsidethemedicalsystemplayanimportantroleindeterminingpeoplesheal
26、th.Accesstomedicalcareiscrucial, butitisntenoughtoimprovehealth.Whatsneeded, theysuggested, isincreasedfocusonschoolsandeducationencouragingpeopletoobtainmoreeducation.12Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?APoorEducationMayLeadtoPoorHealthBHigherEducationCanBringMoreIncomeCHappinessComesf
27、romGoodEducationDMedicalCareSafeguardsGoodHealth13WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?AResourcestodealwithlife.BWaystoexerciseawaystress.CFactorsconcerningahighereducation.DBenefitsrelatedtoahighereducation.14WhatcanwelearnfromAngnerswords?ABettereducationmeansunderstandingtheworldbetter.BModernmedicineworl
28、distoodifficulttounderstand.CPeoplewithagoodeducationmaybehappier.DReadingskillshelpinunderstandingmedicalcare.15WhatisstressedinthereportissuedbyWilliamscommission?AAdultsarelesslikelytohavegoodhealth.BThemedicalsystemdeterminespeopleshealth.CMoreeducationisneededtoimprovehealth.DMoreaccesstomedica
29、lcareisimportant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022昆明市高考模拟HowtoShowMaturitySometimesitsfuntobeakid, butothertimesyouwanttoshowthatyoucanbemature.Maturitycanbeasignpostofmovingfromchildhoodtoadulthood, 1 Maturityisnotasetofrulesorexpectations, butitisaconcept.Here
30、aresomewaystohelpyoubecomemature.Livebyyourvalues.Maturityincludesmakingdecisionsbasedonyourvaluesandmorals, insteadofwhatfeelsgoodatthemoment. 2 Letyourcharactermasteryourdesires.Showpeoplethatyouarewillingtoliveoutyourvalues, evenifitpresentsminorinconveniencestoyou.3 Whenyouwereyounger, yoursched
31、ulewasmadeforyou: youwenttoschoolorsportsordance.Now, youmayhavemoreabilitytomakeyourownschedule.Whenyousayyouwilldosomething, doit.Evenifitisntyourideaoffun, showpeoplethattheycancountonyouandthatyouarereliable.Treatpeoplewithrespect.Respectbuildstrustandsupportinarelationship.Makesureyoutreatother
32、swiththesamerespect, whetheritisyourparents, friendsorromanticpartner. 4Admityourdisadvantages. 5 Dontblameotherpeoplefortheproblemsinyourlife.Allrelationshipsareinteractional, meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.Itsmucheasiertoblamepeopleforhowbadyoufeel, butrecognizeyourrole, an
33、dtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.AKeepyourcommitments.BThisisaverymatureaction.CReflectonwhatmakesyouactive.DAllowyourvaluestoguideyourlife.ERespectotherswithbothyouractionsandyourwords.FAgoodwaytolearnrespectistofirstrespectyourself.GItcanincludeintellectual, emotionalandevenspiritualaspects.课下天天练
34、(四十)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会音乐一月份新发行的音乐【语篇解读】本篇介绍了一月份新发行的歌或专辑，包括其演唱者、发布日期等。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文中信息可知，JustinBieber发布新歌的时间是1月1号，是文中出现得最早的时间，其余人发布新歌或专辑的时间分别是1月8号、1月22号和1月14号，故答案为D。2答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第三则信息中的“Revelacin”“ItisGomezsfirstSpanishlanguagealbum”可知，“Revelacin”是一个西班牙语专辑，故可推知西班牙人听这个专辑的歌应是不
35、吃力的。3答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二则信息中的第一句“OliviaNewtonJohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi”可知，“WindowintheWall”是一首母女合作的歌。B语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我人物故事朱有勇教授的事迹介绍【语篇解读】本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。4答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhu
36、Youyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别，是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。5答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalateseasonpotatocrop.”可知，这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的，故答案为A。6答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“Successsoonarrived, withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes.about9,000yua
37、n.”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。7答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技与艺术科技与艺术的结合【语篇解读】本文探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Visitorscouldnotonly.byusingtheirphonestochangethecolorsandpatterns”可知，参观者可以通过
38、手机屏幕实现和JanetEchelman作品的互动，故C项正确。9答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。第四段举了人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿清明上河图，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子，是为了说明前面的陈述“Nowartismoreaccessibletous”，即在科技的帮助下，参观者可以更容易接触艺术品，故D项正确。10答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合让普通人参与创新，故B项正确。11答案与解析：B考查理解态度的能力。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的“However, ithasalsoraisedquestionsoveritso
39、verallquality”可知，科技和艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，作者对此持客观的态度，故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我个人健康个人健康与其所受教育有关【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一项研究表明一个人健康状况可能与他所接受的教育有关。12答案与解析：A标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句中的“Adultswithapooreducationarealsolikelytohavepoorhealth”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究表明一个人的健康状况可能与他所接受的教育有关。A项体现了本文的核心，是最适合本文的标题。故选A。13答案与解析：D段落大意题。通读第二段内容尤其是
40、第二句中的“Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationtendtohavemoreresourcestocopewithstressandlife”可知，有更高教育水平的人常常拥有更多的资源来应对压力与生活。由此可知，第二段介绍了与更高的教育水平有关的好处。故选D。14答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Andifyoulackthebasicreadingskillsrequiredtofunctionadequatelyinthehealthcareenvironment, youmightfindithardertoeffectivelyundersta
41、ndyourmedicalcare”可知，如果你缺少在医疗环境中所需的充分起作用的基本阅读技巧，你可能会发现有效地理解你的医疗护理更难。由此可推知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。15答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容尤其是最后一句可知，William认为，接受医疗护理是至关重要的，但还不足以改善健康状况，还需要关注教育鼓励人们获得更多的教育。由此可知，报告中强调改善健康水平需要更多的教育。故选C。【亮点句积累】Accesstomedicalcareiscrucial，butitisntenoughtoimprovehealth.(最后一段倒教第二句)译文：接受健康护理是至关重要的
42、，但它不足以改善健康状况。词汇积累：confirmv证实，证明adequatelyadv.充分地，足够地gobeyond超出，胜过第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我做人与做事怎样表现成熟【语篇解读】有时做个小孩很有趣，但有时你想要表现出你是成熟的。成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志。它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面。成熟不是一套规则或期望，而是一个概念。本文讲述了一些可以帮助你变得成熟的方法。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据下面的小标题可知，此空需填概述性句子。空前讲述成熟可以是从童年走向成年的标志；空后讲述成熟是一个概念。G项“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”承上启下。故选G项。2答
43、案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据小标题“按照自己的价值观生活”可知，D项“让你的价值观指导你的生活”符合本段内容，并且与空后的“Let.”和“Show.”在行文风格上保持一致。故选D项。3答案与解析：A考查段落总结。根据本段的“Whenyousayyouwilldosomething，doit”可知，当你说你想做什么事时就去做。故可推知，本段讲述言出必行。故可用“遵守诺言”作本段的小标题。故选A项。4答案与解析：E考查上文衔接。根据本段的小标题“尊重他人”可知，E项“言行都要尊重他人”符合本段的主要内容，并且承接空前句“确保你以同样的尊重对待他人，无论是你的父母、朋友还是恋人”。故选E项。5答
44、案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据本段的小标题“承认自己的缺点”可知，承认缺点本身就是一个成熟的标志。B项中的“This”指代“Admityourdisadvantages”。故选B项。【核心单词】Para.1：maturityn成熟Para：2：charactern性格masterv掌握，控制desiren欲望Para.5：admitv承认disadvantagen缺点【高级句式】Allrelationshipsareinteractional，meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens.(Para.5)分析：meaningthatyoubothcontributetohowyoufeelandwhathappens是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中that引导宾语从句，howyoufeelandwhathappens是and连接的两个由how和what引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语。译文：所有的关系都是相互的，这意味着你们双方共同促成了自己的感受和发生的事情。
