1、课下天天练(十一)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：45分钟.阅读理解A2022洛阳市第一次统一考试Lastmonthourclassprojectwastomakeaschoolnewspaper.Ourteacherdividedusintogroupsandeachgroupwassupposedtoworkonacolumn (专栏).Imissedthefirstplanningmeetingbecauseofadentistappointmentsomygroupfilledmeinthenextday.“Wedecidedtodoagossip (闲言碎语) column
2、，”Emilyinformedme.“Wetookalongournotebooksandpaidextracloseattentiontoeverythinghappeningaroundus.”Austinreadfromhisnotebook, “Jameseitherhasacoldorreallybadallergiesbecausehesbeensneezingnonstop.”Jessicasaid, “Jacksoniseithergoingthroughamajorgrowthspurtorgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehesbeeneat
3、ingtwoentiresandwichesforlunch.”Thisgossipcolumnwasmakingmeveryuncomfortable.Itwasalreadyspinningoutofcontrol.“Holdon，”Isaid, “dontyouthinkkidswillfeelembarrassedtohavethatstuffsharedwiththeschool？”Austinjumpedin, sayingthatIhadapointandthatthegossipcolumnideawasnotthatfriendly.Thenwethoughtaboutitf
4、orabit, andthenEmilybrightened.“Whatifwedoafriendlygossipcolumninstead? Wecancallitanopgopcolumn！”Andthatwasexactlywhatwedid.Thenextdayatschool, wetookoutnotebookseverywherewewent.Butthistime, wewrotedownthegoodstuffwewitnessed.Hereareafewsnippets (一小条消息) fromthecolumnweendeduppublishing：KatieMyersw
5、asspottedpickingupotherpeopleslitterandthrowingitintothegarbagecanwithoutevenbeingasked.DannyGonzaleswasseenhelpingasecondgradergetaballunstuckfromahigh, hardtoreachplace.AndSoeZaleskiwasoverheardverypatientlyexplainingamathsproblemtoaverygratefulperson.1Whatdidtheauthorsteammembersdothedaytheprojec
6、twasannounced?ATheyweredividedintothreegroups.BTheywenttothedentistsonschedule.CTheydiscussedtheirtopicwiththeauthor.DTheygatheredinformationfortheirtopic.2Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorsattitudetothegossipcolumn?ASupportive.BIndifferent.COpposed.DObjective.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sp
7、urt”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?ATheagelimit.BSuddenincrease.CInborndisability.DThehighestheight.4Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?ATocallonpeopletospreadpeoplesgooddeeds.BTointroducethecontentoftheiropgopcolumn.CToshowpeoplelovetocatchthegossipnews.DToproveitseasytocatchthegossipn
8、ews.B2022云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测Thisyear, newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel (方向盘) whileontheroad.Butthatdoesntmeantheircarswillbefullyselfdrivingthatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors (GM), FordandStellantisareintroducing, orupgradingexistingtechn
9、ologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper, anautomateddrivingexpert, thesesystemsare“feetoff”and“handsoff”，buttheywillnotbe“eyesoff”or“mindoff”Forthetimebeing, thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimitedaccesshighways, wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhig
10、hspeeds, butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer, aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysAgeLab, saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyselfdrivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still, thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostsocalledAdva
11、ncedDriverAssistanceSystems, orADAS, donow.GMsSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan, whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedan
12、s.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylasermappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehiclesradarsensors (传感器) andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention, however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlo
13、oksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds, thesystemwillstopworking.5Atpresent, whatcantheselfdrivingcarsdo?ATheycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.BTheycanrunwithouthumandrivers.CTheyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.DTheyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.6WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabou
14、t?AGMsSuperCruisesystem.BGMslatestcarmodels.CGMsdevelopmentplan.DGMsclosecompetitors.7WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?APeopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.BPeoplestillneedtopayattention.CPeoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.DPeoplecantunhandallthecontrols.8Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AItsHighTimetoG
15、etaNewCarBTheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwayCSuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASDTheRealSelfdrivingRemainsFar.七选五2022成都市第三次诊断Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow, insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou. 1 Hereswhatyoucando：Becomeselfaware. 2 Thisincludesbias (偏见) aboutyourownculturalbackgroun
16、d.Itcanbechallenging, butbydoingthisyoullbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtounderstandingdifferences.Youcouldtry: Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends, peers, andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Tryandgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentcu
17、lturalbackgroundbetter. 3 Youllautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirlifeandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopenmindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes, foronereasonoranother, itsnotallthateasytounderstandsomeculturaldifferences. 4 Inotherwords, youdonthavetounderstand, orevenagreewithsomeoneinorder
18、toacceptthem.5 Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoovercomeinunderstandingculturaldifferencesismakingjudgmentsbasedononeopinion.Youshoulddosomeresearchtoactuallylearnaboutpeople, insteadofmakingbroadbrushassessments.Stereotyping (对形成模式化的看法) peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifea
19、ndopportunities.ADoyourownresearch.BThinkbeyondstereotypes.CPracticebeingsympathetictowardspeople.DWorkoutyourownbeliefs, valuesandpersonalbias.EInsteadofaskingthemquestionsdirectly, treatthemasfriends.FAndthebestapproachistoacknowledgepeoplearedifferentandtoacceptthatisokay.GHowever, tryingtounders
20、tandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore.完形填空2022河北省“五个一名校联盟”第二次诊断A70yearoldAirForceveteran (退伍军人) fromSalem, Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen 1 hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand 2 arisingfromthehousenextdoor 3 hisattention.Helm 4
21、 totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls. 5，atthatverymomenthedidnot 6 tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere 7.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen 8 upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfuse
22、dbythe 9 andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened, they 10 torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe 11 throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore.ThankstoHelmsquick 12，theBenjaminssufferedonly 13 smokeintakeandeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire, theyaresim
23、ply 14 toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“LifesaverlifesaverisallIcansay，”Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded, “Hero, hesour 15.”1A.walkingBrunningCobservingDapproaching2A.windsBflamesCsmellsDdust3A.keptBdiscoveredCdrewDappealed4A.cameinBranoverCmovedaroundDwokeup5A.InsteadBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever6A.needBagreeCh
24、esitateDdoubt7A.normalBsteadyCpeacefulDsafe8A.sleepingBdancingCreadingDchatting9A.commentBchallengeCmessageDchaos10A.pretendedBmanagedCexpectedDpermitted11A.windowBlivingroomCpassageDgaragedoor12A.actionsBreportsCinstructionsDassessments13A.heavyBminorCtoughDinfluential14A.gratefulBcloseChumorousDeq
25、ual15A.adviserBneighborCangelDconductor.语法填空2022兰州市高三诊断AMirrorofChineseCultureWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu? Ifyourmind1._ (fill) withimagesofShaolinmonks, BruceLee, jawdroppingstuntsorKungFuPanda, youwouldntbewrong.ButforLaurenceJBrahm, anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker, thefirstthing2._springst
26、omindistheconceptofnonviolence.“Kungfu, inmyeyes, isamirrorofChineseculture，”Brahmsaid.“Thetraditional3._ (value) ofkungfu, actually, areinthemindsofallChinesepeople.”“Chinaadoptsapolicyofnotwanting4._ (have) conflictwithothercountries.WhydoesChinawanttobeinharmony5._othernations? Itspartofthepsycho
27、logyoftheChinesepeople.Itsalso6._ (nation) psychology.”Brahmalsobelievesthattodaysworld7._ (urgent) needstorestartequalexchangesbetweencountrieswithoutstereotypes (成见), andthatcultureandsports, suchaskungfu, canserveas8._greatchannelandplatform.“Inthesameway, sincepingpongasaculturalandsportsexchang
28、e9._ (open) relationsforChinawiththeWestinthe1970s, kungfucanbecomethenewculturaldiplomacy (外交) ofourtime, 10._ (bring) peopletogetherinmutualsharingofskillsandculture, andfurtheringrespectandunderstanding.”课下天天练(十一)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我学校生活设计校报专栏内容的过程【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者
29、所在的小组决定在其所负责的专栏上刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“Wedecidedtodo.happeningaroundus”可知，方案宣布那天，作者的小组成员确定了专栏内容，带着笔记本，开始关注并记录周围发生的一切。故D项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解态度的能力。第三段第一句表述这个专栏让作者觉得不舒服，又根据第三段第三句中的“dontyouthinkkidswillfeelembarrassedtohavethatstuffsharedwiththeschool？”可知，作者
30、认为将他人的八卦新闻报道出来会让他人感到尴尬。由此可以推测出，作者对八卦专栏持反对态度。故C项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据该画线词后的“orgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehesbeeneatingtwoentiresandwichesforlunch”可知，Jackson或者可能是在准备跑马拉松，因为他午餐吃了整整两个三明治。由此可以推测出，Jackson吃得较多，可能是他的身体在快速生长。由此可知B项正确。spurt“(速度、干劲、活动或感情的)短时激增，迸发”。4答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合
31、作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在专栏里刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。文章最后列出了作者和其小组成员最终在专栏上刊登的有关他人做的好事，由此可推测出，作者的目的在于号召人们多传递一些有关好人好事的信息，故选A。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技完全自动驾驶的日子还很远【语篇解读】今年新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。5答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘，故答案为D。6答案与解析：A考查理解
32、段落主旨要义的能力。通过第六段可知，本段主要介绍了GM的SuperCruise系统的作用、推出时间以及最新版本。故选A项。7答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，KayStepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手，但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。8答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Butthatdoesntmeantheircarswillbefullyselfdrivingthatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture”以及最后一段中的“Driversstillneedtopayatten
33、tion”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际沟通文化差异【语篇解读】本文主要论述了几种降低文化差异影响、让交流沟通更和谐的方法，包括了解自己、与来自不同文化背景的人交谈和不要观念固化等。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，坚持你所知道的而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。结合下文内容可知，空处应是一个转折句，起到承上启下的作用，说明尽力理解来自其他国家的人可以给你带来好处，所以G选项符合语境。2答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Becomeself
34、aware”可知，该段主要陈述要了解自己；根据空处下句“Thisincludesbias (偏见) aboutyourownculturalbackground”可知，这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。据此可以判断，空处应与偏见有关。D项中的“bias”与空处下句中的“bias”对应，故D项正确。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，你会自然而然地了解到更多关于他们的生活和经历的信息。结合常识可知，空处应说要像朋友一样对待他们，而不是直接问他们问题，故E项正确。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Bemoreaccepting”可知，该段主要建议要接受对方的不同。根据空处下句可
35、知，你不需要理解甚至赞同某人就可以接受他们。据此可知，空处应说要承认人们是不同的并接受这一点。故F项正确。5答案与解析：B考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句。根据前文第二、三、四段首句可知，该句为祈使句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要说明不要对来自不同文化背景的人形成模式化的看法，B项中的“stereotypes”和该段尾句中的“Stereotyping”对应，故B项正确。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人故事英雄事迹【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的退休老兵MarshallHelm在送孙女去车站的途中，突然发现邻居家着了火，他毫不犹豫地冲进邻居家，唤醒并
36、营救了正在楼上睡觉的邻居的英雄事迹。1答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指70岁的Helm正步行送孙女去车站。A项意为“陪伴走，护送走”；B项意为“开车送”；C项意为“观察”；D项意为“接近”。故选A。2答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“onlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”可知，此处指从隔壁家冒出来的烟雾和火焰。A项意为“风”；B项意为“火焰”；C项意为“气味”；D项意为“灰尘”。故选B。3答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Helm_totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegar
37、agedoor”可知，此处指从邻居家冒出的烟雾和火焰吸引了他的注意。A项意为“保持”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“抓住，吸引”；D项意为“吸引，呼吁(后应跟介词to)”。故选C。4答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Helm跑进这个面临危险的家里。A项意为“进来”；B项意为“跑过去”；C项意为“四处移动”；D项意为“醒来”。故选B。5答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指然而，那一刻他毫不犹豫地冲到已经着火的房子里。A项意为“而是”；B项意为“否则，要不然”；C项意为“另外，而且”；D项意为“然而”。故选D。6答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他毫不犹豫
38、地冲进房子里。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“犹豫”；D项意为“怀疑”。故选C。7答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“chargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知，此处指他冲进房子以确认他的邻居是否安全。A项意为“正常的”；B项意为“稳定的”；C项意为“和平的”；D项意为“安全的”。故选D。8答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“whentheyawoke”可知，此处指他们正在楼上睡觉。A项意为“睡觉”；B项“跳舞”；C项意为“读”；D项意为“聊天”。故选A。9答案与解析：
39、D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“theyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire”可知，此处指他们醒来后对当时的混乱声感到困惑。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“混乱”。故选D。10答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“runintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知，此处指他们成功地跑到了走廊。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“设法做成”；C项意为“期望，指望”；D项意为“允许”。故选B。11答案与解析：D考查名词(短语)辨析。根据上文中的“threwopenthegarag
40、edoor”及下文中的“throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore”可知，此处指大火正在吞噬Helm刚进来时穿过的车库门。A项意为“窗户”；B项意为“客厅”；C项意为“通道”；D项意为“车库门”。故选D。12答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指由于Helm的迅速反应，Benjamin夫妇并无大碍，仅仅被烟呛到了。A项意为“行动”；B项意为“报道”；C项意为“命令，教导”；D项意为“评估”。故选A。13答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“eventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire”可知，此处指这对夫妇仅仅被烟
41、呛到了，相比而言，这是较小的伤害。A项意为“重的”；B项意为“较小的，次要的”；C项意为“艰辛的”；D项意为“有影响的”。故选B。14答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“forsavingtheirlives”可知，此处指他们感激Helm救了他们的命。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“亲密的，密切的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“平等的”。故选A。15答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Benjamin先生的妻子赞扬Helm是英雄，是他们的天使。A项意为“顾问”；B项意为“邻居”；C项意为“天使”；D项意为“指挥”。故选C。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会传统文化
42、中国功夫【语篇解读】本文介绍了LaurenceJBrahm眼中的中国功夫。Brahm认为中国功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。1答案与解析：isfilled考查动词的时态和语态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时。mind和fill是被动关系，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isfilled。2答案与解析：that考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指的是物，先行词被thefirst修饰，故关系词宜用that。3答案与解析：values考查名词的单复数。根据谓语动词are可知，空处应该是复数形式，故填values。4答案与解析：tohave考查非谓语动词。wanttodosth.“想
43、要做某事”为固定用法，故填tohave。5答案与解析：with考查介词。beinharmonywith为固定搭配。故填with。6答案与解析：national考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词psychology，应用形容词。故填national。7答案与解析：urgently考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词needs，应用副词。故填urgently。8答案与解析：a考查冠词。空后的“channelandplatform”是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。9答案与解析：opened考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据时间状语“inthe1970s”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填opened。10答案与解析：bringing考查非谓语动词。主句已有谓语“canbecome”，空处应填非谓语动词，bring和其逻辑主语kungfu是主谓关系，故填bringing。
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