1、课下天天练(三)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022成都市高中第三次诊断VATNAJKULLNATIONALPARK, ICELANDVatnajkullNationalParkishometooneofthelargestglaciersintheworldandtwoactivevolcanoes.Itsapopularplacetoexploreicecaves.Hereyoucanexperiencethebreathta
2、kingviewsofwaterfalls, frozenriversandherdsofreindeerthroughcavetours, glacialhikesandJeepsafaris.Besttimetovisit: MaytoSeptember.ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY, CHINADatingbackto5,300yearsago, theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityisconsideredasanimportantrepresentationofearlyurbancivilizationbase
3、donriceplantation.ThecityruinsshowthecontributionsmadebytheYangtzeRiverBasintotheoriginsofChinesecivilization.Besttimetovisit: MarchtoMay&OctobertomidDecember.BAGAN, MYANMARLocatedonthebanksoftheAyeyarwadyRiver, BaganisthecapitaloftheancientBurmeseempireandfeaturesastunningrangeofworksofBuddhistarta
4、ndarchitecture.Visitorscangetthebestviewsatsunrisebytakingahotairballoonrideandwitnesshundredsofarchitecturaltreasuresasfarastheeyecanreach.Besttimetovisit: NovembertoFebruary.JAIPURCITY, INDIAThewalledcityofJaipurisoneofthemostcolourfulcitiesintheworldandpartofIndiasfamousGoldenTriangle.Thecityisfa
5、mousfornotonlyitspinkcolouredbuildings, butalsothehouses, shops, restaurantsandhotelswhichgiveyouafeastforcolours.Besides, youcanenjoythecityslayout, busystreetsandlargepublicsquares.Besttimetovisit: NovembertoMarch.1WhichofthefollowingisbestrecommendedinApril?ABagan.BJaipurCityCVatnajkullNationalPa
6、rk.DArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.2WhatisspecialaboutBagan?AItfeaturesviewsofvolcanoes.BItisheavywithreligiousculture.CIthasahistoryofover5,000years.DItsknownforcolorfularchitecture.3Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?AGeography.BCulture.CScience.DEnvironment.B2022贵阳市高三适应性考试二Ba
7、byYodaJoinsOregonFirefightersinBattlingWildfires“Becauseofallthesephotos, peoplearenowseeingthehumanfacesbehindthewildfires，”TylerEubanksexcitedlytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itisgivingfirefightershugeconfidencewhichissomethingthatsreallyneededrightnow.”Sashaagrees, “Itsawonderhowonesmallgesturecancreatea
8、waveofkindness.”ShesaysCarverisexcitedthateveryonelikesBabyYodaandhappythatthefirstrespondersmanyofwhomhavebeenunabletoseetheirfamiliesforweekshavea“littlefriend”togivethemcomfort.Thetoy, alongwithanotesaying, “Thankyou, firefighters.Hereisafriendforyou, incaseyougetlonely.Love, Carver，”washandedtov
9、olunteersonSeptember12th, 2020.Thethoughtfulgiftbroughttearstotheireyes.“Thefireswereclosetous, andeveryonewasreallyhighonemotion，”saysTylerEubanks.“WewereallreallytouchedthatCarverwantedtogiveacompaniontothepeoplewhowereoutthereriskingtheirlivestofightthewildfires.”Eubanksdeliveredthetoytoagroupoff
10、irefightersworkingtocontainthe25acreflamesinColton, Oregon.ShehadoriginallyintendedtotakeafewpicturesoftheBabyYodainactionforCarver, andthenbringbackthetoytothedonationsite.However, thefirefightersdecidedtoholdontothedollandshareittoliftthespiritsoffirefightersacrossthestate.“Hesbeenareallybigencour
11、agement，”saidJaebynDrake, afirefighterwiththeOregonAirNationalGuard.“Ishowedthenoteandeverythingtoalotofthepeopleonmycrew, andtheyjustlovedit.Acoupleofpeoplebrokedownintears.Itjustreallymeantalottous, anditwasreallyemotionalforalotofpeople.”4WhatisBabyYoda?AApet.BAdoll.CAcard.DAbaby.5Howdidthefirstr
12、espondersfeel?AEmbarrassed.BAnnoyed.CSurprised.DMoved.6WhathappenedtoBabyYodaintheend?AItwaskeptbythefirefighters.BItwastakenafewpictures.CItwasdeliveredtoTheWashingtonPost.DItwasbroughtbacktothedonationsite.7WhatcanwelearnfromJaebynDrakeswords?ABabyYodawascleverandpopular.BTheirworktimewasverylong.
13、CThefirefighterswereallhomesick.DBabyYodameantalottothem.C2022豫北名校联考高三上学期考试Howimportantisfishfarming? Very.Althoughitsanancientbusiness, theriseofaquaculturehasbeenoneofthebiggestrevolutionsinfoodsupplyoverthepasthalfcentury.Aquaculturehasmadefishmoreaffordableforconsumersaroundtheworld, popularizin
14、gtheconsumptionofwhatusedtobeexpensive, andeasingthepressureonhardpressedwildstocks.Aquaculturealsohasmanyclearenvironmentalbenefits: comparedwithotherwaysofgrowinganimalprotein, ituseslittleornoland, andhaslowgreenhouseemission.Andwhiletheworldhastraditionallyhadabadrecordofregulatingwildfishing, f
15、ishfarminggenerallyoccurswithintheboundariesofgovernments, meaningitshould, intheory, bemucheasiertoensurethatgoodpracticesareupheld.Crowdinglargenumbersoffishintolimitedspacesmeansthatwasteproducts, includingwaste, uneatenfoodanddeadfish, arepouredintothesurroundingwaters, pollutingthem.Besides, th
16、epesticidesanddrugsusedtotreatconditionsthatupsetfishinconcentratednumberscanalsoaffectlocalwildlife.Manyfarmedfisharefedonotherfish, sotheindustryalsoputspressureonwildstocks: aboutafifthofallcaughtfish, some18milliontonnes, areusedforfishoilandfishmealproduction.Thereisalsotheproblemoffishescaping
17、, withpotentiallydangerouseffectsonsurroundingecosystems.In2018theScottishParliamentsenvironmentcommitteepublishedareportonthefishfarmingindustrysenvironmentaleffects, statingthatkeyproblemssimplyhadntbeentackled, andthattheScottishgovernmentsplantodoublesalmonoutputby2030couldcause“irrecoverabledam
18、age”toecosystems.Sincethen, protectionhasbeentoughened.Thereisnowmorepressurefromregulatorstosituatefarmsinremote, deepwaterlocations.Meanwhile, though, catchesofScottishwildsalmonhavefallentotheirlowestlevelsincerecordsbeganin1952.“Therearegoodreasonsforfishfarmingandrealdangerstoitaswell，”conclude
19、sanofficial.“Thequestionishowtomakeitwork.”8Howhasfishfarmingbenefitedpeople?AIthasmanyclearenvironmentaleffects.BItcanmonitorthewildfishinlimitedareas.CItmakesiteasierformorepeopletoconsumefish.DItseasierforthegovernmenttomakefishproduct.9WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?AThereasonsforfishfarming.BThedo
20、wnsideofaquaculture.CThedevelopmentofseaexploring.DTheeffectsonsurroundingecosystems.10WhatdoweknowaboutfishfarmingaccordingtotheScottishreport?AThemassivefishfarmingmaydamageecosystems.BTheproblemsoffishfarmingarelikelytobesolved.CThefishfarmingindustryhasnoeffectontheenvironment.DTheScottishgovern
21、mentplanstodoublefishoutputnow.11Whatisthewritersattitudetowardsaquaculture?AObjective.BDoubtful.CCritical.DDisapproving.D2022济南市针对性训练Theproductionanddistributionoffoodaccountsforaroundathirdoftheworldstotalgreenhousegasemissions (排放).Butasaconsumer, itsdifficulttomeasuretheclimateimpactofwhatyoueat
22、.ADublinbasedstartupcalledEvoccocouldsoonmakeitmucheasier.Itletsuserstrackandimprovetheclimateimpactofyourfoodpurchases.UserssimplyphotographtheirgroceryreceiptsusingtheEvoccoapp, whichidentifiesthefoodproductsbyreadingtheprintedtextandusingmachinelearning.Itthencalculatesthecarbonfootprintbasedonth
23、estoreslocationandbycheckingthetype, weightandoriginofafoodagainstadatabase.ThedatabaseismaintainedbyEaternity, alifecycleassessmentcompanybasedinSwitzerland.Ifthereceiptdoesntcontainenoughdataaboutaproduct, itwillgiveanestimatebasedonsimilarproductsandreferencepoints.TheappisavailableforfreeoniOSan
24、dAndroiddevices, whichhasbeendownloadedmorethan1,000timessinceitslaunchattheendoflastyear.Aswellasthepersonalshoppingapp, whichEvoccohopestolaunchintheUnitedStatesbytheendofthisyear, thecompanyisdevelopingadigitaltooltoselltofoodstorekeepers, ecommerceplatformsanddeliveryappsthatwilltracktheclimatei
25、mpactofaproductsjourneythroughthesupplychain.Theaimistohelpstorekeepersprovideclimateimpactinformationdirectlytoconsumers, andmoreimportantly, togiveEvoccoaccesstoproductdatatoimproveitsapp.TheEvoccoappisnottheonlyapplookingtoreachthisclimateconsciousmarket.TheresCaptureapp, whichestimatesmonthlyCO2
26、emissionsbyaskingusersaseriesofquestionsaboutdiet, transportandotherfactors, aswellasYayzyappandMyCarbonActionapp, whichlinktousersbankaccounts, calculatingtheircarbonfootprints.12WhatistheEvoccoappdesignedtodo?AConfirmtheoriginoffoodproducts.BWorkouttheclimateeffectoffood.CCollectvarietiesofgrocery
27、receipts.DMonitorcustomersshoppingpractices.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?ATheproduct.BThereceipt.CEvocco.DEaternity.14WhatdoweknowaboutthecompanyEvoccofromParagraph3?AItprofitsagreatdealfromitsapp.BIthaslauncheditsappinAmerica.CItistryingtogetitsappimproved.DItpreferstosellitsa
28、pptostorekeepers.15Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?ATheEvoccoappisstillfarfromsatisfactory.BSmarttoolsmaketrackingcarbonfootprintseasier.CPresentdigitalmarketsshouldbestrictlyrestricted.DEnvironmentalawarenessboostsfoodindustryrapidly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29、2022广东七校高三第一次联考Itsbeenacommonproblemthatmostofpopularkidsappscontainsomeformofmarketing.Appdevelopersandplatformsmakemoremoneywhenmoreadvertisementsareviewedorclicked.Children, withtheirweakerselfcontrol, areaprimetarget.Somedevelopersusemanipulative (善于操纵的) approacheslikeshowingafancypresent, which
30、takesthechildrentoanadvertisementwhenclicked. 1 Dontworry.Hereshowyoucanintervene.Examineappsbeforedownloadingthem.Yourchildrencantdownloadappswithoutyouenteringyourpassword, soyoucanreviewappsbeforetheyaredownloaded. 2 Peopleusuallypostcomplaintswhenappsarepackedwithadvertisements.Teachyourkidstolo
31、okforhelp.Whenadvertisementspopupinsideapps, makesureyourkidsdontplayordownloadtheadvertisedgameimmediately. 3 Inthisway, theylearntoidentifystrangeadvertisementsandhavetheappsremoved.4 Youmaystartwiththesequestions: Doyouevergettrickedbytheapp, likeyouthinksomethingisapresent, buttheyjustshowyouadv
32、ertisements? Dotheyeverforceyoutowatchadvertisementstogetmorefunthingsintheapp?Makeacomplaintifnecessary.Familiesarepressuredintopurchasingaccountsbysomeschoolissuedapps.Ifthishappenstoyou, complaintoyourschooldistrict.RaisingkidsintheInternetagemeansteachingthemtodistinguishfromtoystomisinformation
33、whensomeoneistryingtosellthemnewthingsornewideas.5AAskyourchildrenoften.BAskaboutyourkidspreferences.CTheyhavetounderstandthetricksofinappadvertising.DWithproperguidance, kidscangrowuptobecriticaldigitalthinkers.EInstead, theyshouldbetaughttobealert, andturntoadultsforadvice.FThenyoucanreadreviewson
34、websitesorcheckthereviewsintheappstore.GUnfortunately, therearenolawsrestrictinghowmanyadvertisementscanpopupinchildrensapps.课下天天练(三)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化旅游景点【语篇解读】本文介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。将题干关键词“bestrecommendedinApril”与文中四个景点的最佳旅游时间相对应，由ARCHAE
35、OLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY，CHINA部分尾句“Besttimetovisit: MarchtoMay&OctobertomidDecember”可知，四月份是中国良渚文化遗址的最佳旅游时间，故D项正确。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词Bagan可定位至BAGAN, MYANMAR部分，根据该部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。据此可知，蒲甘的特别之处在于其浓厚的宗教文化，故B项正确。3答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时
36、间等，据此可以判断，本文最有可能摘自杂志中的地理版块，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会社会服务好心人向消防队员提供玩具娃娃【语篇解读】消防队员在前线冒着生命危险与野火作斗争，好心的Carver给他们送去一个玩具娃娃，并附上一张纸条表示感谢。这一善举让消防队员十分感动。4答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由第二段中的“everyonelikesBabyYoda”，第三段中的“Thetoy, alongwithanotesaying.thoughtfulgift”以及第四段中的“However, thefirefightersdecidedtoholdontothedoll”可
37、知，这礼物叫作BabyYoda，指的是一个玩具娃娃，故答案为B。5答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thethoughtfulgiftbroughttearstotheireyes”“Wewereallreallytouched”可知，这些消防队员深受感动(moved)，故答案为D。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Shehadoriginallyintendedto.thefirefightersdecidedtoholdontothedoll”可知，消防队员把玩具娃娃保存了下来。7答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“Acoupleofpe
38、oplebrokedownintears.Itjustreallymeantalottous, anditwasreallyemotionalforalotofpeople”可知，BabyYoda对他们来说意义很大，故D项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然人与环境水产养殖【语篇解读】文中主要介绍了水产养殖的利与弊以及存在的问题。8答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Aquaculturehasmade.onhardpressedwildstocks”可知，水产养殖可以使更多的人吃上鱼。故选C。9答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第三段中的“Crowding
39、largenumbers.affectlocalwildlife”及“Thereisalso.onsurroundingecosystems”可知，第三段谈论的是水产养殖的弊端。故选B。10答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“In2018theScottishParliamentsenvironment.irrecoverabledamagetoecosystems”可知，大规模的水产养殖可能会破坏生态系统。故选A。11答案与解析：A考查理解观点、态度的能力。文章前面介绍了水产养殖的利与弊。再根据最后一段中的“Therearegoodreasonsforfishfarmin
40、gandrealdangerstoitaswell”及“Thequestionishowtomakeitwork”可以推测，作者对水产养殖持客观的态度。故选A。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科技发展与信息技术发明应用程序测量食物对气候的影响【语篇解读】食物的生产和经销占世界温室气体排放总量的1/3，但作为消费者，我们很难衡量我们所吃食物对气候的影响。本文主要介绍了一款应用程序，它利用拍照、阅读文本功能和机器学习能力可以计算出碳足迹。另外，还简要介绍了其他几款计算碳排放和碳足迹的应用程序。12答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的“asaconsumer，itsdiffi
41、culttomeasuretheclimateimpactofwhatyoueat”和第二段前两句“ADublinbasedstartupcalledEvoccocouldsoonmakeitmucheasier.climateimpactofyourfoodpurchases”可知，Evocco公司的应用程序是为了测量食物对气候的影响，故B项正确。13答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段最后两句可知，数据库由Eaternity公司来维护，如果收据中没有足够关于该产品的数据，“它(该公司)”会根据类似的产品和参考点进行估计，故D正确。14答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段
42、的“thecompanyisdevelopingadigitaltooltosell.toimproveitsapp”可知，该公司正在开发一个数字工具，其目的是帮助店主直接向消费者提供气候影响信息，更重要的是，让Evocco公司能够访问产品数据，以改进其应用程序。由此可知，该公司正努力改进它的应用程序，故C项正确。15答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段尾句和第二段首句并结合最后一段可知，文中提到了几种可以追踪碳足迹的应用程序，降低了消费者测量食物对气候影响的困难度。由此可知，智能工具让消费者追踪碳足迹更容易。故B项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会日常生活儿童应用中广告过多【
43、语篇解读】本文主要讲述了应对儿童应用中广告过多的方法。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“儿童应用当中植入过多广告”，空后一句讲到了“别担心”，故可推知，本空应该会讲到植入过多广告的危害或广告过多带来的困扰之类的，故G项符合语境。2答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。本段中心句讲到了“下载应用前要检查它们”，空前一句讲到了“在下载前你可以审查应用”，空后一句讲到了“当应用中广告过多时人们通常会把不满发布上去”，因此空处讲到的应该是你可以查看评论，故F项符合语境。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句讲到的“这样的话，他们学会识别陌生广告，并删除应用”可知，空处讲到的应该是儿童看到广告时的正确做法，所以E项符合语境。4答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。根据空后的“Youmaystartwiththesequestions”可知，本段主要讲到了要多问孩子问题，所以A项适合作本段的主旨句。5答案与解析：D考查总结句。根据空前一句“在网络时代，抚养孩子意味着当别人在向他们推销新产品或新观点时，要教会他们识别从玩具到错误信息的能力”可知，本句应该会讲到家长正确指导的意义及作用，所以D项符合语境。
