1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1Taking everything into account，the final result is not so bad.2He went on talking while I tried to figure out what it meant.3What do you think of the young artists performance(perform)?4He made no response(respond) to my email，which made me angry.5The children gathered around the ol
2、d man，watching eagerly(eager)6She was unable to attend the party because of the pressure (press) of work.7The fans gathering(gather) in the hall were waiting for the young actor.8The money drawn(draw) out of the bank by him was sent to the poor man.9Theres no point waiting(wait) here；its too late.10
3、What will you do when you graduate from that famous university?.阅读理解You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
4、Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, y
5、ou may already recognise a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.The work in
6、high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too di
7、fficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage yo
8、ur time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.【语篇解读】本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。 1What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?ATraining.BGame.CDiscussion.DExamination.A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“before schoo
9、l actually starts，which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the buildings and get to meet some of your teachers，but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen.”可知，freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训。故选A项。2What are freshmen probably worried about?A
10、The learning task.BThe ability to make friends.CThe relationship with teachers.DThe freshman orientation.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.”可知，高中的学业是新生们会担心的一方面。故选A项。3Extracurricular activities mainly help students Abuild up healthy bodies
11、Bdevelop friendshipsCdevelop their interestsDimprove their learning abilityC细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知，高中的课外活动是让你探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。4Who is this passage written for?AFreshmen at high school.BFreshmens parents.CMiddle school students
12、.DUpperclassmen in high school.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。.完形填空When I was just 10 years old，my mother left this world.It was a time when I didnt even know the meaning of relations and the impact of 1 the most beloved one.Like most people，I also 2
13、my mother so much.I still remember I was so young and every afternoon I 3 with other children in the playground.Just a few days before that car accident，she called me to stay at home and to be with her.But I 4 her words，just said “I am coming” like any other kid of that age and continued to play wit
14、h friends.Obviously，I just couldnt think in my 5 what was going to happen in the next few days.My friends and badminton were more important at that time.Now I often recall the same situation calling me to stay at home 6 I was busy with playing in the playground.Whenever I 7 what I did，I have a stron
15、g guilty feeling.I hate myself for not sparing some 8 with my mother when she needed me and now when I 9 her，she is no longer with me.This incident has 10 my look of the life.After that accident，I 11 the value of the relation，and this is why now I care everyone because I know how 12 it pains when I
16、lost someone in my heart.You should love your 13 ，friends and those around you because you never know what is going to 14 the next moment.Life is too short，so you just keep 15 and live happily.【语篇解读】作者十岁时，一场车祸夺走了他妈妈的生命。他后悔当初没回家多陪陪妈妈。这场车祸改变了他对人生的看法。他认为：人生是短暂的，我们要珍视和关爱我们的家人、朋友和周围的人，积极乐观地生活。1A.missingB
17、hurtingCrememberingDlosingD由上一句“When I was just 10 years old，my mother left this world.”可知，妈妈离世时，作者还很小，还不懂得亲情的含义，不明白失去(lose)挚爱之人会对他造成什么影响。2A.loveBgiveCbringDhelpA大部分人都爱自己的妈妈，作者也像大多数人一样爱(love)自己的妈妈。3A.arguedBplayedCstudiedDfoughtB由下文的“.stay at home I was busy with playing in the playground”可知答案。4A.ig
18、noredBmindedCforgotDhatedA由下文的“just said I am coming like any other kid of that age and continued to play with friends”可推知，作者没有回家，忽略了(ignore)妈妈的话。5A.spiritBmindClifeDdreamD作者没想到妈妈会在几天后离开他，要不然就回家陪伴妈妈去了。这句话描述了作者当时对妈妈去世的惊愕。couldnt think in my dream意为“万万没想到”。6A.butBandCsoDorA句意：妈妈喊我回家，但是我正在操场上玩。前后句为转折关系
19、，故选A。7A.think ofBlearn aboutCtalk aboutDknow ofA那件事是作者最后悔的事情，无论什么时候想起(think of)它，他都有种强烈的内疚感。8A.luckBenergyCtimeDpleasureC作者后悔自己没有多花些时间(time)陪陪妈妈。9A.askBneedCleaveDphoneB由空前的“when she needed me”可知答案。10A.touchedBdestroyedCchangedDbuiltC由下文内容可知，这场变故改变了(change)作者对生活的看法。11A.readBshowCbelieveDunderstandD作
20、者小时候对亲情的含义不理解，通过那场变故之后作者明白(understand)了亲情的价值。12A.deeplyBmuchCoftenDseriouslyB由句意“因为我知道当我失去心中重要的人的时候心里有多痛”可知，much最符合语境。13A.motherBfamilyCschoolmatesDworkmatesB由此空的并列成分friends及those around you可知，此处指的是你极为亲近的人，且指和并列成分同属一个范畴的人群，故选B。14A.happenBwinCdoDleaveA作者由他妈妈的突然离世体会到了生命的无常，所以他才提醒大家要爱自己的家人、朋友和周围的人，因为谁都
21、无法预料下一刻会发生(happen)什么事。15A.waitingBactingCsmilingDworkingC由空后的and可知，keep 和live happily是并列关系，都是劝告我们要积极乐观，故选C。.语法填空When an important holiday comes，I 1. (usual) think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.It is the act 2. (it)rather than the things you buy that matters.Either a small pre
22、sent，a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers.3. ，I had never got anything from my son，who is 4. university student.Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday，but their children seem to be very forgetful.They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable，a
23、nd you never know what will happen tomorrow.When my son came back during the summer vacation，my wife and I，as usual，5. (meet)him at the station.On arriving home，much to my surprise，my son took out a fashionable wrist watch and gave it to me，6. (say)it was a birthday gift for me.You can imagine how 7
24、. (surprise)and excited I was at that moment!Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents，8. they never express thanks for.It is natural for people to have such concerns and 9. (worry)，but things may not turn out as badly as 10. (expect)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己逢年过节都会为家人准备礼物，却
25、从来没有收到儿子的任何东西。就在他为此失望的时候，儿子却送给他一块精致的手表作为生日礼物。在父母和孩子的关系当中，我们需要更多地关注生活的积极面。1usually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词，作状语。故填usually。2itself考查代词。句意：重要的是行为本身，而不是你买的东西。此处指代行为本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。3However考查副词。句意：然而，我从来没有从我上大学生的儿子那里得到任何东西。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。4a考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处泛指“一个
26、学生”应用不定冠词，且university为发音为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。5met考查动词时态。根据上文“When my son came back during the summer vacation”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填met。6saying考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语son构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。7surprised考查形容词。此处为how引导的感叹句，感叹形容词，且修饰人，应用ed结尾形容词surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。8which考查定
27、语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词care and love，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。9worries考查名词的数。句意：人们有这样的担心和担忧是很正常的，但是事情可能没有预想的那么糟。and连接并列的宾语，所填单词应为名词，worry作名词表示“让人担忧的事；让人发愁的事”时，为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填worries。10expected考查非谓语动词。连词as引导的比较状语从句中省略了主语things及be动词，things和动词expect之间为动宾关系，用过去分词。故填expected。