1、英语国际音标英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/ /e/ /双元音/e/ / /a/ /a/ /e/ /辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/清辅音 / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音 / /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/鼻 音 /m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea me
2、at leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive 2) 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) e 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasur
3、eelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father
4、mother farmer afterdoctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open different Saturday picture7) : 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup
5、 buscome mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch 11)
6、u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull push woman wolf 13) e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen
7、 eightythey grey great break14) 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly by light night high16) a 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflowe
8、r down now cow how town brown17) 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dear here 19)/e/发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there where their theirs20) 发音字母:ure our oor sure tour poor 二、辅音/p/发音字母p, pppen pear play pig pour pull push pea peach apple pig /t/发音字母t
9、tree two ten ton town twenty city two too to boat ten twelve/k/发音字母k c ch x come cap cat bike cake black duckbox schoolf/f/发音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone fish frog foot face farm/发音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth /s/发音字母s c c
10、esix sit student same seat kiss miss case license city celebrate licence piece juice science space /发音字母sh tion ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station sure /h/发音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who hen house hand hair/ts/发音字母tsstudents boots boats goats nuts skirts shirt
11、s/t/发音字母ch tchchild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) /tr/ 发音字母 tr country try treat truck tree train trousers/b/发音字母bbook big boot bike bread break bee big bye black bed bear book banana/d/发音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary /g/发音字母ggirl good goal goat
12、 grade language bag pig dog egg girl/v/发音字母vvery evening even every voice vest live leave/发音字母ththat this those these though withz/ 发音字母z sezoo zebra zero close nose hose suppose pause those whose zoo zebra/发音字母s sionpleasure television measure /d/发音字母ge dge j age language cabbage vegetable stage br
13、idge joy enjoy join July June junk orange juice/dz/发音字母dswords hands heads friends/dr/发音字母drdry dream drop drink drink dress drive/r/发音字母r wrread red right run room write rabbit red rice/m/发音字母mman make moon morning move come monkey milk some game /n/发音字母n ten nine fine night noon moon clean nose son sun run chicken pen/发音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening /j/发音字母yyes year you your yellow /w/发音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood water watermelon white/发音字母llong land lend fly flag black world cold goal lion lemon blue leg lamp