1、2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练-副词（含答案解析）译林版三起一、单选题1_ does your brother go roll-skating? ()About twice a month.AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon2 is that T-shirt? ()来源:Zxxk.ComIts 50 yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow来源:Z。xx。k.Com3Im _ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the _ in our class. ()Agooder; goodBgooder; be
2、stCbetter; goodDbetter; best4These birds _ away _ just now. ()Aflies; happyBflew; happyCflew; happilyDfly; happy5Her sister could ride her bike _.()AniceBwellCgood6_ is Alice? She doesnt look well. （）Shes ill. She has _.AWhat, coldBHow, coldCHow, a cold7 are you?()Fine. Thank you.AWhatBWhatsCHow8How
3、 _ do you weigh?（ ）AmuchBtallCold9 _ does she go to work? () By bike.AWhenBWhatCHow10Jenny, what colour do you like _?()Green. Its my favourite.AbestBbetterCgood11This _ film made me cry _. ()Asad; sadBsad; sadlyCsadly; sad12Our class did very _ in the match. ()AgoodBwellCbetter13_ do you spell penc
4、il? ()P-E-N-C-I-L.AWhatBWhichCHowDWho14 fruit do the monkeys eat? ()AHow manyBHow muchCMuch15_ are you? ()Im 12 years old.AHow oldBHow tallCHow big16- _ gifts do you need? ()-Eleven.AHow manyBHow muchCWhat17_ are your new clothes? ()About 300. My mother bought it on Childrens Day.AHow manyBHow longC
5、How much18Sam likes music. Bobby likes music, too. They _ music.（）Aboth likeBare likeCtoo like19_ will your friends stay in Beijing? ()Two weeks.AWhenBHow longCWhereDHow many20 people are there in your family?（）Six.AWhatBHow manyCHow much21_ tall are you? () Im 150 cm tall.AWhatsBHowCWhat22He plays
6、very _. ()AwellBgoodCbetter23 _ is your pencil? （）Its on the desk.AWhatBWhereCHow24_ is his football? ()Its under the bed.AWhereBWhoCWhat25_ will you stay in Australia? ()Two weeks.AWhenBHow manyCHow long二、情景选择26How _ is the hamburger?（）Its thirteen dollars and twenty five cents.AmuchBlongCmany27The
7、 basketball match is too _. Were all cheering _. ()Aexcited; excitingBexcitedly; excitingCexciting; excitedDexciting; excitedly28Tammy isnt near here. is he?()AWhatBWhereCWho29_ are you going this holiday? ()Im going to the Summer Palace.AWhatBWhereCWho30 do you go to school? ()By bike.AWhatBHowCWhe
8、n31_ are you going? ()Im going to Beijing.AWhereBWhatCHow32 buns do you want?（）AHow muchBHow manyCHow33My brother can dance very _. ()AgoodBwellCnice34_ did you go to the Stonehenge?()I went there last year.AWhereBWhatCWhen35_ are they going this weekend? ()They are going to Tina s fashion show.AWha
9、tBWhereCWho36_bread do you want?()AWhatBHow muchCHow many37The children were very _. They played _ at the party. ()Aexcited; happilyBexcitedly; happyCexcited; happyDexcitedly; happily38_ do you listen to news? ()Twice a day.AHow many daysBHow farCHow oftenDHow much39 books do you have? （）I have five
10、.AHow oldBHow manyCHow nice40 can we get to your house?() On foot.AHowBWhatCWhere41Lily is nine, . ()AtooBtoCold42The football player shouted _, because he watched an _ game. ()Aexcited, excitedBexcitedly, excitingCexcitedly, excited43We shouldnt drink _ cola. It is bad for our health. ()Atoo manyBm
11、uch tooCtoo muchDmany44-_was the weather yesterday? ()-It was _.AHow; sunBHow; sunnyCWhat; sunnyDWhat; sun45_ can I get _ there? ()AHow; /BWhat; toCHow; to三、选词/短语填空46选词填空，补全句子exercise restalways keep wash1.I am tired(累的). I want to have a_.2.We should_our hands before eating.3.We should do_every day
12、.4.You should_your body clean.5.My sister_goes shopping with her friends.likeenjoyonwhenfor47 did you go to the Great Wall?I went there last year.48The cat looks a hat.49Simon helps the old man get the bus.50Thank you. your meal.51This T-shirt is you.选词填空（词汇运用）。52 _ can I get to the museum? (How/Wha
13、t) By subway.53Can you see the bus stop _ (before, in front of) you?WhenHowWhereHow manyHow oftenWhat54_ are you, Peter?I am in the classroom.55_ do you come to school?On foot.56_ pencils are there in your bag?I have three.57_ does he go skating?Three times a month.58_ is Mingming doing?He is sleepi
14、ng in his bedroom.59_ will you arrive in Beijing?We will arrive on May 2nd.HowWhosWhatsWhereHow many60_ the woman over there.Shes my mother.61_ are you?Im fine, thanks62_ your name?My name is Amy.63_ is my ruler?Its on the desk.64_ pencils are there in your pencil box?There are three pencils in my p
15、encil box.65I really dont know _ (how much / how soon) the bridge will be finished.66选词完成句子womenRunningtofive timesWhereany1._is exercise.2.These _ are talking under the big tree.3.We go to school _a week.4.Do you need _ help?5.Its time for me _ go.6._ do you live?选词填空： _67_are you going? (When/ Wha
16、t)This afternoon.68从括号里选择恰当的单词完成句子。_ (When/What) is New Years Day?69选词填空。选择合适的单词写在横线上。The rain is too _ (heavy/heavily). The people in the street walk _ (quick/quickly).选词填空。70 _is your father?He is in his office. (Where/ What)71Its very _ (cold,/ cool) in winter in Jilin. It often snows.AWhatBWhenC
17、How muchDHow heavyE. WhoseF. Which72_ season do you like best? I like spring best.73_ do you have breakfast? At 7:00 in the morning.74_ is this dress? Its 90 yuan.75_ schoolbag is this? Maybe its Mikes.76_ would you like? Id like some hamburgers.77_ are you? Im 50 kg.选择合适的疑问词填空。What, What colour, Ho
18、w much, Who,When, Where, Why78_ are you doing?79_ are you going to go?80 _ is the bag? Twenty yuan.81 _ will you come back? A quarter to ten.82 _ is that woman? Miss Tang.83 _ is the sofa? Its black and white.84_ are you wearing a dress?WhatWhat colourHow muchWhoWhenWhereWhy来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K85_ are yo
19、u doing?86_ are you going to go?87_ is the bag?Twenty yuan.88_ will you come back?A quarter to ten.89_ is that woman?Miss Tang.90_ is the sofa?Its black and white.91_ are you wearing a dress?参考答案：1B【详解】句意：你哥哥多久去溜冰一次？大约一个月两次。根据答语可知问句问频率，用how often提问，故选B。2B【解析】略3D【详解】该句意为我数学比李磊好，但是玛丽是我们班最好的。好good- bet
20、ter-best，其他选项都不符合题意，故答案为D。【点睛】该题主要考查选择题，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。4C【解析】略5B【详解】略6C【详解】句意： 爱丽丝.？她看起来不好。 她病了。她.。根据答语第一句问状况，用疑问词How“怎么样”, 第二空是短语have a cold“感冒”，C选项正确。故答案为C.7C【解析】略8A【详解】句意：你重多少_？How much多少问数量或价格, How tall多高问身高, How old多大问年龄,根据答语，本题问体重,故选A。【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目. 要掌握体重的提问方法.9C【解析】略10A来源:学|科|网【详解】句子意思是: Jenn
21、y，你最喜欢哪种颜色? 绿色. 它是我的最爱. 根据favourite(最喜欢的)可知这里用最高级best. 故答案为A.11B【详解】句意：这部悲伤的电影让我伤心地哭了。第一个空填形容词修饰名词，sad悲伤的，是形容词；第二个空填副词修饰动词，sadly是sad的副词。故选B。12B【详解】句意：我们班在比赛中表现很好。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C更好的，比较级；该句不表示比较，故C选项排除；修饰实义动词did，故用副词形式；故选B。13C【详解】句意：你怎样拼写铅笔这个单词？P-E-N-C-I-L。此题考查特殊疑问词，A什么，B哪一个，C怎样，D谁，根据回答可知问怎样拼，故选C。【点睛】
22、14B【解析】略15A【详解】句意：你多大了？我12岁。A多大，B多高，C多大，根据答语可知问句问年龄，用how old提问，故选A。16A【解析】略17C【详解】从答语可以很容易分析出问题是问新衣服多少钱，需要掌握询问价格的短语。通过答语分析，问句的意思是：你的新衣服多少钱？选项A意思是多少，通常用于询问可数名词的数量。选项B是多长，选项C意思是多少钱或询问不可数名词的量，故答案为C。易错提示：how much是针对价格提问的疑问词组。【点评】考查疑问词。18A【详解】句意：Sam喜欢音乐。Bobby也喜欢音乐。他俩都喜欢音乐。A俩都喜欢；B像；C错误表达。A符合题意，故选A。【点睛】考查副
23、词both和too的用法辨析。19B【详解】句意：你的朋友将在北京待_？两个星期。A什么时候，B多久，C在哪里，D多少。How many加名词复数，横线后没有名词，排除D选项。根据答语，可知问句询问待多久，用How long提问，故选B。20B【详解】句意： 你们家有.人？ 6口。A选项是：什么，问物；B选项是：多少，问可数名词的数量；C选项是：多少钱，问价格。根据答语这里问家人数量，用疑问词How many。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查疑问词辨析的题目。要掌握How many的用法。21B【详解】句意：你多高啊？我150厘米高。对身高提问用how tall，故选B。22A【详解】句意：他打得
24、特别好。A好，副词；B好的，形容词；C更好的，比较级；该空修饰实义动词play，故用副词形式；该句不是比较级，故用原级形式；故选A。23B【详解】句意：你的铅笔？在课桌上。根据答语在某地，问句用疑问词where在哪引导，A什么，B在哪，C怎样，故选B.【点睛】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意平时牢记疑问词汉语意思和用法。24A【详解】句意：他的足球在哪？在床下面。答句回答的是位置，由此可知问句是询问足球在哪里，A.哪里，B.谁，C.什么。Where询问哪里，故选A。【点睛】25C【详解】句意：你将在澳大利亚待多长时间？两周。A什么时候，B多少，C多长时间，根据答语可知问句问多长时间，故选C。26A【
25、详解】略27D【详解】句意：这场篮球赛太刺激了。我们都在兴奋地欢呼。excited修饰的主语是人，exciting修饰的主语是物。The basketball match作主语，所以用exciting修饰。cheer是动词，要用副词excitedly修饰，故选D。28B【详解】略29B【详解】略30B【详解】略31A【详解】句意为你要去哪儿？我将要去北京。A哪儿，B什么，C怎样。A符合题意。故选A。32B【详解】句意：你想要.点心？How much对不可数名词的量或价格提问，不合适；How many和可数名词复数搭配，询问数量，用在这里合适；How对状况或方式提问，用在这里不合适。故答案为B。
26、【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词的用法。33B【解析】略34C【详解】略35B【详解】句意：他们这周准备去_？他们准备去Tina的时装秀。由答句可知问的是地点，故选B。36B【详解】句意：你需要多少面包？A.什么 ；B.多少（后跟不可数名词）；C.多少（后跟复数名词）。bread是不可数名词，用how much，故选B。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。37A【详解】句意：孩子们非常_。他们在聚会上玩得很_。第一空位于系动词were后做表语，用形容词形式，故BD选项错误；第二空修饰实意动词play，用副词形式，故C选项错误；故选A。38C【详解】句意：_你听新闻？两天一次。由答语一天两次可
27、知问频率；how often意为多久。A多少天，B多远，D多少，故选C。39B【详解】句意：你有多少本书？我有5本。How old对年龄提问，表示“多少岁”，How many对可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，How much对不可数名词的数量或者是价钱提问。根据答语可知是提问数量，books是复数名词，用how many。故答案选：B.【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的区别运用。40A【详解】句意：我们怎么能到达你家？步行。A怎么，B什么，C在哪儿，根据答语可知，询问交通方式，用how引导，故选A。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。41A【详解】略42B【详解】略43C【解析】略44B【解析】略45
28、A【解析】略46 1.rest 2.wash 3.exercise 4.keep 5.always【详解】略来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K47When48like49on50Enjoy51for【解析】47句意：你_去长城了？我去年去那了。根据答句句意可知问句提问时间，用疑问词when，意思是什么时候，故答案为When。48句意：猫看起来_一顶帽子。look like是动词短语，意思是看起来像，故答案为like。49句意：西蒙帮助老人上了公共汽车。上车是动词短语get on the bus，故答案为on。50句意：谢谢你。_你的饭。enjoy是动词，意思是享受，符合句意，故答案为Enjoy。5
29、1句意：这件T恤衫是_你的。for是介词，意思是给，符合句意，故答案为for。52How53in front of【解析】略54Where55How56How many57How often58What59When【解析】54句意：你是_，彼得？我在教室里。根据答句可知问句提问位置，Where意思是哪里，符合题意，故答案为Where。55句意：你_来学校？步行。根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式，How怎样，符合题意，故答案为How。56句意：你的书包里有_铅笔？我有三支。根据答句句意，可知问句提问数量，How many多少，符合题意，故答案为How many。57句意：他_去滑冰？一月三次。根
30、据答句句意可知问句提问频率，用How often提问，意思是多久一次，故答案为How often。58句意：明明正在做_？他正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知What什么，符合题意，故答案为What。59句意：你将_到达北京？我将在五月二日到达。根据句意可知问句提问时间，when什么时候，符合题意，故答案为When。60Whos61How62Whats63Where64How many【分析】60句意：那边那个女人_？她是我的妈妈。根据答语可知问是谁，Whos是谁，故答案为Whos。61句意：你好吗？我很好，谢谢。根据答语可知问句问你好吗，用how提问，故答案为How。62句意：你的名字是_？我的名
31、字是艾米。根据答语可知问句问名字，用what提问，故答案为Whats。63句意：我的尺子_？它在桌子上。根据答语可知问句问在哪，用where提问，故答案为Where。64句意：你的铅笔盒里有_支铅笔？我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。根据答语可知问句问数量，用how many提问，故答案为How many。【点睛】65how soon【详解】句意：我真的不知道这座桥将什么时候竣工。how much多少，（提问数量或价格）；how soon多久以后；根据句意可知该空填多久以后how soon，故答案为how soon。66 1.Running 2.women 3.five times 4.any 5.to
32、 6.Where【详解】略When【解析】略68When【详解】略69 heavy quickly【详解】句意：雨太大了。在街上的人们快速地走。第一个空应填形容词，作表语，故选heavy。第二个空应填副词，修饰动词，故选quickly。故填heavy；quickly。70Where71cold【解析】略72F73B74C75E76A77D【分析】72答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。73答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。74答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。75答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的，
33、应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。76答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。77答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，应用疑问词How heavy来引导，故选D。78What79Where80How much81When82Who83What colour84Why【解析】78句意：你正在干_？询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，故答案为What。79句意：你将要去_？询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为在哪里，故答案为Where。80句意：这个包这个包多少钱？答语意为二十元。询问价格，应用疑问词how much来引导，意为多少钱，故答案为How much。81句意
34、：你_回来？答语意为九点四十五。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，意为什么时候，故答案为When。82句意：那个女人是_？答语意为唐小姐，询问某人，应用疑问词who来引导，意为谁，故答案为Who。83句意：沙发是_？答语意为它是黑白的。询问颜色，应用疑问词what colour来引导，意为什么颜色，故答案为What colour。84句意：你_穿一件连衣裙？询问原因，应用疑问词why来引导，意为为什么，故答案为Why。85 What 86Where87How much88When89Who90What colour91Why【解析】85句意：你在做_？根据句意，可知询问做什么，用what提问
35、，故答案为What。86句意：你要去_？根据句意，可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，故答案为Where。87句意：这个包_？二十元。根据答语可知问句询问这个包多少钱。对价格提问用how much，故答案为How much。88句意：你将在_回来？9点55。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候回来。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。89句意：那个女人是_？唐小姐。根据答语可知问句询问那个女人是谁。对人提问用who，故答案为Who。90句意：沙发_？它是黑白的。根据答语可知问句询问沙发是什么颜色。对颜色提问用what colour，故答案为What colour。91句意：你_穿裙子？根据句意，可知询问为什么，用why提问，故答案为Why。
