1、2023年四升五英语暑假衔接课第十二讲（广州教科版）（新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练）学习目标：1. 预习五年级上册英语Unit 122. 语法专题-一般过去式3. 综合技能测练Part I 新课预习 Part I 预习五年级（上）U12 新课预习 Unit 12 词汇season 季节 dear 亲爱的 report 报告 say 说 said 说（say的过去式） temperature 温度 15 fifteen degrees Celsius degree 度 put on 穿上before .之前 went 去（go的过去式） outside在外面 quickly 迅速地；飞快地
2、change 改变 away离开 turn 转；转变 shine 照耀lunchtime 午餐时刻 hard猛烈地；严重地；努力地had 有（have,has的过去式） umbrella雨伞thought 想（think的过去式） finish完成 p.m. 下午；午后 walk 走路 true 真实的yours 你的，你们的 【重要词组】1. first day 第一天 2. something interesting 一些有趣的事物3. lots of =a lot of 许多 4. go away 离开5. turn blue 变蓝6. start to shine 开始照耀 7. ra
3、in hard 雨下得很大 8. put on 穿上9. walk home 走路回家 Unit 12课文 Four seasons in one dayDear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning. The weather report said the temperature was only 15, so I put on lots of clothes before I
4、went to my new school. But when I was outside, the weather quickly changed. The clouds went away;the sky turned blue and the sun started to shine. I was so hot! Then at lunchtime I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining hard. I had no umbrella. I thought, “How can I
5、 go home after school?”But when school finished at 3:00p.m., there was no rain. Now it was very windy and cool. I put on my coat and walked home. So its really true. In England, you can have four seasons in one day. Yours Wang JunReading要点精讲【目标一 课文知识点讲解】 (一)原句重现：Today was my first day in England and
6、 I learned something interesting about the weather here. 今天是我在英国的第一天，我在这儿了解到一些有趣的事情。“something interesting”意为“一些有趣的事情”。形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词放在其后。【例】I have something good to share with you. 我有些好事要跟你分享。 【Ex1】完成句子。 你有什么好的事情要告诉我吗？ Do you have _ _to tell me?(二)原句重现：But when school finished at 3:00p.m., there w
7、as no rain. 但是当下午3点学校放学时，没有雨了。 “There was/were.”是There be句型的一般过去时形式。后面的名词是单数名词或不可数名词则用There was.;后面的名词是可数名词复数则用There were.【例】There was a football match yesterday. 昨天有一场足球比赛。 There were many people at the party last night. 昨晚在派对上有很多人。【Ex2】完成句子。 1. 昨天有两只狗在公园打架。 _ _two dogs fighting at the park yesterd
8、ay. 2. 上周这里有个会议。 _ _a meeting here last week. 【Ex3】课文填空。Unit 12 Four seasons in one dayDear Mary, Today was my first day in England and I learned something interesting about the weather here. It was cold in the morning. The weather 1._ (报告)said the temperature was only 15, so I put on lots of clothe
9、s before I went to my new school. But when I was outside, the weather 2._(快速地) changed. The clouds went away;the sky 3._(变得) blue and the sun started to 4._(照耀). I was so hot! Then at lunchtime I wanted to go to the playground, but the sky was black and it was raining 5. _(猛烈地). I had no umbrella. I
10、 thought, “How can I go home after school?”But when school finished at 3:00p.m., there was no rain. Now it was very windy and cool. I put on my coat and 6._(步行) home. So its really 7._(真实的). In England, you can have four 8._(季节) in one day. Yours Wang JunPart II 语法聚焦-一般过去时一般过去时：用法：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
11、He was in Class 3. 他以前在三班。I went to the cinema last night. 我昨晚去看电影了。一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, .ago, last (week, month.), in+过去年份, just now动词过去式的变化规则：1. 一般情况下，直接加-ed, 例：walk-walked2. 以部发音的e结尾，直接加-的, 例：like-liked3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为i再加-ed. 例：carry-carried4. 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母再加-ed,例：stop-stopped动词
12、过去式的不规则变化：（记背课本附页）例：come-came run-ran do-did go-went【Ex4】动词的过去式。 1. go-_ 2. take-_ 3. love-_ 4. eat-_ 5. draw-_ 6. eat-_ 7. look-_ 8. watch-_ 9. sing-_ 10. come-_ 11. run-_ 12. write-_ 13. see-_ 14. do-_ 15. read-_ 一般过去时的各种句式：1. 谓语为be动词肯定句：主语(第一和第三人称单数)+was+其它. 主语(其它人称/复数)+were+其它.如：I was a teacher
13、two years ago. 我两年前是一名老师。You were students in the past. 你们过去是学生。She was good at dancing. 她以前擅长跳舞。否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它. (was not=wasnt were not=werent)如：I was not a teacher two years ago. 两年前我不是一名老师。You werent students in the past. 你们以前不是学生。 She wasnt good at dancing. 她以前不擅长跳舞。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它
14、？肯定回答：Yes, I/he/she/it was. 或No, we/you/they were.否定回答：No, I/he/she/it wasnt. 或No, we/you/they werent.如：-Were you a teacher two years ago? 你两年前是一名老师吗？ -Yes, I was.是的，我是。 /No, I wasnt. 不，我不是。-Was she good at dancing? 她以前擅长跳舞吗？-Yes, she was. 是的，她擅长。/No, she wasnt. 不，她不擅长。/Ex5/ 句型转换。1. He was good at m
15、ath.(改为否定句) He _ good at math.2. I was interested in drawing when I was young. (改为一般疑问句) _ _interested in drawing when _ _young?3. They werent helpful. (改为肯定句) _ _helpful.2.谓语为行为动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.如：I went school on foot yesterday. 我昨天步行上学。否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其它. (did not=didnt)如：I didnt go to school
16、 on foot yesterday. 我昨天没有步行上学。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/he/she/it/they+did. 否定回答：No,I/we/you/he/she/it/they+didnt.如：-Did you go to school on foot yesterday? 你昨天步行上学吗？ -Yes, I did.是的，我是。 / No, I didnt. 不，我不是。/Ex6/ 完成句子。1. 你们昨天去动物园了吗？ _you _to the zoo?2. 他今早没有吃早餐。 He _ _breakfast this mor
17、ning.3. 我们上周去野餐了。 We _ _ _ _last week.Part III 综合测练【Ex1】单词中英互译。1. 季节_ 2. 亲爱的_ 3. report _ 4. temperature_5. .之前_6. 快速地_ 7. change_ 8. umbrella _9. 完成_10. 走路_11. thought_12. hard _13. 说_14. 照耀_15. true _ 16. yours_ 【Ex2】火眼金睛找词组。(快速找出文中所含的重要词组)1. 第一天_ 3. 一些有趣的事物_2. 许多_ 4. 离开_5. 变蓝_6. 开始照耀_ 7. 雨下得很大_ 9
18、. 穿上_8. 走路回家_ 【Ex3】问答匹配，将右边答句的大写字母编号写在左边对应句子前的括号内。A. No, he isnt.B. Its in October.C. Yes, I do.D. Im ten years old.E. Thank you very much.ch&( )1. Is your father forty years old?( )2. How old are you?( )3. When is your birthday?( )4. Do you want to have a party?( )5. Happy birthday! 【Ex4】根据短文，判断正误，
19、对的打T，错的打F。Hello, my name is Tom. Im a pupil. Im eleven years old. I like spring, because my birthday is in March. I like running very much. My father is a PE teacher. He runs fast, and he likes playing volleyball. His birthday is in February. My mother is a nurse. She is very clever. She likes playi
20、ng chess. Her birthday is in October. I love my family very much.( )1. Toms father is Chinese teacher.( )2. Toms mother likes playing volleyball.( )3. Toms father is very clever, and he likes playing chess. ( )4. Toms birthday is in March.【Ex5】按要求完成句子。 1. He takes a walk every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
21、He _ a walk yesterday. 2. Was it rainy yesterday? (作肯定回答) Yes, _ _. 3. I played basketball after school. (对划线部分提问) _ _you _after school? 4. I have something interesting to tell you. (改为否定句) I _have _ interesting to tell you. 5. It was cold last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ _cold last night?参考答案Part I 新课预习【Ex1
22、】something good 【Ex2】1. There were 2. There was【Ex3】1. report 2. quickly 3. turned 4. shine 5. hard 6. walked 7. true 8. seasonsPart II 语法聚焦【Ex4】1. go-went 2. take-took 3. love-loved 4. eat-ate 5. draw-drew 6. eat-ate 7. look-looked 8. watch-watched 9. sing-sang 10. come-came 11. run-ran 12. write-w
23、rote 13. see-saw 14. do-did 15. read-read【Ex5】1. wasnt 2. Were you, you were 3. They were【Ex6】1. Did, go 2. didnt have 3. went on a picnic Part III 综合技能测练【Ex1】1. season 2. dear 3. 报告 4. 温度 5. before 6. quickly 7. 改变 8. 伞 9. finish 10. walk11. 想 12. 猛烈地；努力地 13. say 14. shine15. 真实的 16. 你的；你们的【Ex2】1. first day 2. lots of/a lot of 3. something interesting 4. go away 5. turn blue 6. start to shine 7. rain hard 8. walk home 9. put on【Ex3】ADBCE【Ex4】1-4 FFFT【Ex5】1. took 2. it was 3. What did, do 4. dont, anything 5. Was it
